SQL formatted date time

1, the common date method (below getdate () = ' 2006-11-08 13:37:56.233 ')

(1) Datename (datepart, date)

Returns a String that represents the specified date portion of the specified date. DatePart See the list below.

SELECT Datename (Day,getdate ()) – returns 8

(2) DATEPART (DATEPART, date)

Returns an integer that represents the specified date portion of the specified date.

SELECT DATEPART (Year,getdate ()) – returns 2006

(3) DATEADD (datepart, number, date)

Returns a new datetime value that is added to the specified date after a time interval.

SELECT DATEADD (Week,1,getdate ())--date plus one week after the current date

(4) DATEDIFF (DatePart, StartDate, EndDate)

Returns the number of date boundaries and time boundaries across two specified dates.

SELECT DATEDIFF (month, ' 2006-10-11 ', ' 2006-11-01 ')--return 1

(5) Day (date)

Returns an integer that represents the day datepart portion of the specified date.

SELECT Day (GetDate ()) – returns 8

(6) GETDATE ()

Returns the current system date and time as a datetime value in the SQL Server 2005 standard internal format.

SELECT GetDate ()--Return 2006-11-08 13:37:56.233

(7) MONTH (date)

Returns an integer that represents the month portion of a specified date.

SELECT MONTH (GETDATE ())--Return 11

(8) Year (date)

Returns an integer that represents the year part of the specified date.

SELECT year (GETDATE ())--Return 2006

2. Take a specific date

(1) The day of the week to get the current date

SELECT Datename (Weekday,getdate ())--wednesday

(2) Calculate which day is the Monday of this week

SELECT DATEADD (Week, DATEDIFF (week, ' 1900-01-01 ', GETDATE ()), ' 1900-01-01 ')--return 2006-11-06 00:00:00.000
Or
SELECT DATEADD (Week, DATEDIFF (Week,0,getdate ()), 0)

(3) The first day of the current quarter

SELECT DATEADD (Quarter, DATEDIFF (Quarter,0,getdate ()), 0)-Return 2006-10-01 00:00:00.000

(4) How to get the number of days in a month

SELECT Day (DateAdd (Ms,-3,dateadd (mm, DATEDIFF (m,0, ' 2006-02-03 ') +1,0))-Return 28

(5) How many days of a quarter

Declare @m tinyint, @time smalldatetime

Select @m=month (getdate ())
Select @m=case when @m between 1 and 3 then 1
When @m between 4 and 6 then 4
When @m between 7 and 9 then 7
Else Ten End

Select @time =datename (year,getdate ()) + '-' +convert (varchar), @m) + '-01 '
Select DateDiff (Day, @time, DateAdd (mm,3, @time))-return 92

(6) Date of acquisition (YYYY-MM-DD)

SELECT CONVERT (VARCHAR), GETDATE (), 120) – Return 2006-11-08

3. Other

(1)--The following example specifies a date as a number. The database engine interprets 0 as January 1, 1900.
SELECT MONTH (0), day (0), year (0) – return 1 1 1900

--The following two sentences are equivalent
SELECT Datename (weekday,0)
SELECT datename (WEEKDAY, ' 1900-01-01 ')

(2) SET Datefirst {number | @number_var}

Set the first day of the week to a number from 1 to 7.

SET Datefirst 1--Indicates that the first day of the week is "Monday"
SELECT Datename (Weekday,getdate ())--wednesday
SELECT DATEPART (Weekday,getdate ())--Return 3
--View current settings
SELECT @ @DATEFIRST

(3) SET DateFormat {format | @format_var}

Sets the order of the date parts (month/day/year) that are used to enter datetime or smalldatetime data.
... Valid parameters include MDY, dmy, Ymd, YDM, MyD, and Dym.
... This setting is used only in the interpretation when converting a string to a date value. It does not affect the display of date values.
... Set DateFormat settings are set at execution or runtime, not at parse time.
... Set DateFormat overrides the implicit date format setting for set LANGUAGE.
Here is an example:
--Set date format to year, day, month.
SET DateFormat YDM;
GO
DECLARE @datevar DATETIME;
SET @datevar = ' 1998/31/12 ';
SELECT @datevar as Datevar;
GO
--Set date format to year, month, day.
SET DateFormat Ymd;
GO
DECLARE @datevar DATETIME;
SET @datevar = ' 1998/12/31 ';
SELECT @datevar as Datevar;
GO

(4) List of date parts

year, abbreviation YY, yyyy

Quarter, abbreviation QQ, q
month, abbreviation MM, M
dayofyear, abbreviation dy, y
Day, abbreviation DD, D
week, abbreviation WK, WW
Weekday, abbreviation DW
hour, abbreviation HH
minute, abbreviation MI, n
Second, abbreviation SS, s
Millisecond, abbreviated MS

Data type

Range (accuracy)

Datetime

January 1, 1753 to December 31, 9999

3.33 ms

smalldatetime

January 1, 1900 to June 6, 2079

1 minutes

SQL formatted date time