前几天的考试系统出现了一个问题,背景大概就是告诉你正确答案,比如说是:答案1#答案2#答案3...而几百个学生答题的记录也是这样格式存储的,问如何用sql语句为每个学生判分?
思路:
第一步:找到第N个#在字符串中的位置
create
function
fn_find(@find
varchar
(8000), @str
varchar
(8000), @n
smallint
)
returns
int
as
begin
if @n < 1
return
(0)
declare
@start
smallint
, @
count
smallint
, @
index
smallint
, @len
smallint
set
@
index
= charindex(@find, @str)
if @
index
= 0
return
(0)
else
select
@
count
= 1, @len = len(@find)
while @
index
> 0
and
@
count
< @n
begin
set
@start = @
index
+ @len
select
@
index
= charindex(@find, @str, @start), @
count
= @
count
+ 1
end
if @
count
< @n
set
@
index
= 0
return
(@
index
)
end
go
第二步:
截取学生第N道题的答案和正确答案第N道题做比较,把做对的人的分数加1。
update dbo.T_dxyysyj_BankedCloze2_Record
set Fraction =Fraction +1
where QuestionID =‘3‘ and SUBSTRING(ExamAnswer,dbo.fn_find(@find,@str,@mystart)+1,@mylength)=SUBSTRING(@str,dbo.fn_find(@find,@str,@mystart)+1,@mylength)
第三步:
封装成存储过程。
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SQL Server finds the position of the nth occurrence of a character in a string