JAKARTA struts structure porting the PHP development framework, using object-oriented development architecture and APIs, simulates an HTTP servlet container and uses the PHP Service page engine technology.
Download Address: http://mojavelinux.com/projects/studs/
The file structure is as follows:
As shown above, the files in Web-inf are the core files of the Studs framework (especially the files under Lib and TLD), where:
1.messages.properties file:
Welcome.title = Studs:: Welcome
Welcome.heading = Welcome to Studs!
Welcome.message = The application has been successfully installed!
Pageviews.message = This page has been viewed <strong>{ 0 }</strong> times.
2.struts-config.xml file:
? XML version= "1.0" encoding= "Iso-8859-1 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts-config Public "-//apache Software foundation//dtd struts Configuration 1.2//en"
"Http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd" >
<!--
This is a basic studs/struts configuration file with an example
Welcome Action/page and other commented sample elements.
-->
< Struts-config >
<!-- Example configuration of a database connection
<data-sources>
<data-source type= "Horizon.sql.BasicDataSource" >
<set-property
property= "description"
Value= "Primary data source for localhost database"/>
<set-property
Property= "Driverclassname"
Value= "Horizon.sql.drivers.MySQLDriver"/>
<set-property
Property= "username"
value= "User"/>
<set-property
property= "Password"
Value= "Secret"/>
<set-property
property= "url"
Value= "Mysql://localhost/dbname"/>
</data-source>
</data-sources>
-->
< Form-beans >
<!-- sample Form Bean descriptor for an actionform
<form-bean
Name= "Inputform"
Type= "app. Inputform "/>
-->
</ Form-beans >
< global-exceptions >
<!-- Sample Exception Handler
<exception
key= "Expired.password"
Type= "app. Expiredpasswordexception "
Path= "/changepassword.jsp"/>
-->
</ global-exceptions >
< Global-forwards >
<!-- Default forward to "welcome" action -->
< forward name = "Welcome" Path = "/welcome.do" />
</ Global-forwards >
< action-mappings >
<!-- Default "Welcome" action -->
< Action Path = "/welcome" forward = "/PAGES/WELCOME.PSP" />
< Action Path = "/example" forward = "/PAGES/EXAMPLE.PSP" />
<!-- Sample input and input submit actions
<action
Path= "/input"
Type= "Org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"
parameter= "/pages/input.jsp"/>
<action
Path= "/inputsubmit"
Type= "app. Inputaction "
Name= "Inputform"
Scope= "Request"
Validate= "true"
input= "/pages/input.jsp"/>
<action
Path= "/edit*"
Type= "app. Edit{1}action "
Name= "Inputform"
Scope= "Request"
Validate= "true"
input= "/pages/edit{1}.jsp"/>
-->
</ action-mappings >
< Controller locale = "false" Inputforward = "true" />
< message-resources parameter = "/web-inf/messages.properties" />
</ Struts-config >
3.web.xml file:
? XML version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE Web-app Public "-//sun Microsystems, INC.//DTD Web Application 2.3//en" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2 _3.dtd " >
< Web-app >
< Display-name > Studs Basic Application </ Display-name >
< Description > a bare-bones foundation for creating a Web application based on the studs MVC framework+ </ Description >
< Context-param >
<!-- if Controlallresources is set, all files should being handled by the Stratus
container, including all non-php/html files -->
< Param-name > controlallresources </ Param-name >
< Param-value > false </ Param-value >
</ Context-param >
<!-- Servlet Definitions -->
< servlet >
< Servlet-name > default </ Servlet-name >
< Servlet-class > Stratus.servlets.DefaultServlet </ Servlet-class >
< Init-param >
< Param-name > Listings </ Param-name >
< Param-value > true </ Param-value >
</ Init-param >
< Load-on-startup > 1 </ Load-on-startup >
</ servlet >
< servlet >
< Servlet-name > Phase </ Servlet-name >
< Servlet-class > Phase.servlet.PhaseServlet </ Servlet-class >
< Init-param >
< Param-name > ScratchDir </ Param-name >
< Param-value > /web-inf/work </ Param-value >
</ Init-param >
< Init-param >
< Param-name > Tldresourcedir </ Param-name >
< Param-value > /web-inf/tld </ Param-value >
</ Init-param >
< Init-param >
< Param-name > Ignoreel </ Param-name >
< Param-value > false </ Param-value >
</ Init-param >
< Load-on-startup > 2 </ Load-on-startup >
</ servlet >
< servlet >
< Servlet-name > Action </ Servlet-name >
< Servlet-class > Studs.action.ActionServlet </ Servlet-class >
< Init-param >
< Param-name > Config </ Param-name >
< Param-value > /web-inf/struts-config.xml </ Param-value >
</ Init-param >
< Init-param >
< Param-name > Validating </ Param-name >
< Param-value > true </ Param-value >
</ Init-param >
< Load-on-startup > 3 </ Load-on-startup >
</ servlet >
<!-- Servlet Mappings -->
< servlet-mapping >
< Servlet-name > default </ Servlet-name >
< Url-pattern > / </ Url-pattern >
</ servlet-mapping >
< servlet-mapping >
< Servlet-name > Phase </ Servlet-name >
< Url-pattern > *.PSP </ Url-pattern >
</ servlet-mapping >
< servlet-mapping >
< Servlet-name > Action </ Servlet-name >
< Url-pattern > *.do </ Url-pattern >
</ servlet-mapping >
<!-- Mime Type Mappings -->
< mime-mapping >
< extension > HTML </ extension >
< Mime-type > text/html </ Mime-type >
</ mime-mapping >
< mime-mapping >
< extension > CSS </ extension >
< Mime-type > Text/css </ Mime-type >
</ mime-mapping >
< mime-mapping >
< extension > JS </ extension >
< Mime-type > Text/javascript </ Mime-type >
</ mime-mapping >
< mime-mapping >
< extension > PNG </ extension >
< Mime-type > Image/png </ Mime-type >
</ mime-mapping >
< mime-mapping >
< extension > jpg </ extension >
< Mime-type > Image/jpeg </ Mime-type >
</ mime-mapping >
< mime-mapping >
< extension > JPEG </ extension >
< Mime-type > Image/jpeg </ Mime-type >
</ mime-mapping >
< mime-mapping >
< extension > gif </ extension >
< Mime-type > Image/gif </ Mime-type >
</ mime-mapping >
<!-- Default Welcome File List -->
< welcome-file-list >
< Welcome-file > INDEX.PSP </ Welcome-file >
</ welcome-file-list >
</ Web-app >
4. Document Build.xml:
? XML version= "1.0" ?>
< Project name = "Studs Basic" Basedir =".. /.." default = "Package" >
< Property file =".. /.. /build.properties " />
< Target name = "Package" depends = "Prepare" >
< mkdir dir =".. /.. /${release.dir}/${project.release.version} " />
< Tar DestFile =".. /.. /${release.dir}/${project.release.version}/studs-basic-${project.release.version}.tar.gz " Compression = "gzip" >
< Tarfileset dir ="." prefix = "Studs-basic" Defaultexcludes = "Yes" >
< Exclude name = "Classes/build.xml" />
< Exclude name = "**/todo" />
< Exclude name = "**/notes" />
</ Tarfileset >
</ Tar >
</ Target >
< Target name = "clean" >
<!-- Make sure to break symlinks -->
< symlink Action = "Delete" Link = "${basedir}/web-inf/lib" FailOnError = "No" />
< symlink Action = "Delete" Link = "${basedir}/web-inf/tld" FailOnError = "No" />
< Delete Includeemptydirs = "Yes" FailOnError = "No" >
< Fileset dir = "Web-inf/work" >
< include name ="**" />
</ Fileset >
< Fileset dir = "Web-inf/lib" >
< include name ="**" />
</ Fileset >
< Fileset dir = "Web-inf/tld" >
< include name ="**" />
</ Fileset >
</ Delete >
</ Target >
< Target name = "Prepare" depends = "clean" >
<!-- Create work Directory -->
< mkdir dir = "Web-inf/work" />
< chmod dir = "Web-inf/work" Perm = "0777" type = "dir" />
<!-- create lib directory and copy framework libraries -->
< mkdir dir = "Web-inf/lib" />
< Copy Todir = "Web-inf/lib" >
< Fileset dir =".. /.. /src " >
< include name ="**" />
</ Fileset >
</ Copy >
<!-- create TLD directory and copy known TLDs -->
< mkdir dir = "Web-inf/tld" />
< Copy Todir = "Web-inf/tld" >
< Fileset dir =".. /.. /conf/tld " >
< include name = "*.tld" />
</ Fileset >
</ Copy >
<!-- copy over the controller and server conf file -->
< Copy Todir ="." >
< Fileset dir =".. /.. /conf " >
< include name = "index.php" />
< include name = ". htaccess" />
</ Fileset >
</ Copy >
</ Target >
</ Project >
5.logging.properties file:
# == Setup Log Appenders ==
#logging. Rootlogger = DEBUG , file
#logging. Appender.file = Horizon.util.logging.FileLogAppender
#logging. Appender.file.file = /tmp/studs-basic.log
# == specific logging per category ==
#logging. Logger. [ Partial package or classname ] = DEBUG
Other files can basically be found in the skeleton source code.
The paging file is as follows:
1.index.php:
? PHP
error_reporting ( E_all );
Ini_set ( '' include_path '' , '' Web-inf/lib '' . (Directory_separator == '' / '' ? '' : '' : '' ; '' ) . '' web-inf/classes '' );
umask ( 0002 );
require_once '' horizon/init.php '' ;
Import ( '' Stratus.connector.HttpProcessor '' );
Import ( '' Stratus.config.ContextConfig '' );
$config = & New Contextconfig ( dirname ( __file__ ));
$processor = & New Httpprocessor ( $config -> GetContext ());
$processor -> run ();
?>
2.INDEX.PSP:
<% ... @ Page language="php" %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="/web-inf/tld/phase-core.tld" Prefix="C " %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="/web-inf/tld/studs-html.tld" prefix= "html " %>
< C:redirect Context ="/" >< Html:rewrite forward = "Welcome" /></ C:redirect >
3.WELCOME.PSP:
<% ... @ Page language="php" %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="/web-inf/tld/phase-core.tld" Prefix="C " %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="/web-inf/tld/phase-fmt.tld" prefix ="fmt " %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="/web-inf/tld/studs-html.tld" prefix = " HTML " %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML Public "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 strict//en"
"Http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd" >
< HTML xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< Head >
< title >< Fmt:message Key = "Welcome.title" /></ title >
< Meta http-equiv = "Content-type" content = "text/html charset=utf-8" />
</ Head >
< Body >
< H3 >< Fmt:message Key = "Welcome.heading" /></ H3 >
< P >< Fmt:message Key = "Welcome.message" /></ P >
< P >< Html:link Action = "/example" > Click here </ Html:link > For an example of the template tag library. </ P >
< C:set var = "Welcomepageviewcount" value = "${applicationscope.welcomepageviewcount + 1}" Scope = "Application" />
< P style = "Font-size:small;" >< Fmt:message Key = "Pageviews.message" arg0 = "${applicationscope.welcomepageviewcount}" /></ P >
</ Body >
</ HTML >
4.EXAMPLE.PSP:
<% ... @ taglib uri="/web-inf/tld/studs-template.tld" prefix = " Template " %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="/web-inf/tld/phase-string.tld" Prefix="str " %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="/web-inf/tld/phase-core.tld" prefix= "C " %>
< Template:insert Template = "/PAGES/TMPL/TEMPLATE.PSP" >
< Template:put name = "title" content = "Studs:: Template Taglib Example" Direct = "true" />
< Template:put name = "Heading" Direct = "true" > Template Taglib Example </ Template:put >
< Template:put name = "Intro" Direct = "true" >
This page demonstrates the studs template taglib. The Content is inserted by the parent page either directly or via a include file. Below are two examples of content insertion.
</ Template:put >
< Template:put name = "Content" Direct = "true" >
< Str:replace Replace = "LF" with = "<br/>" > This text is specified inline using the template:put tag.
It also uses the Str:replace taglib to convert Endlines to BR tags.
I am also testing the conditional EL syntax. < Strong > ${2% 2? ' Odd ': ' Even '} </ Strong ></ Str:replace >
</ Template:put >
< Template:put name = "Content2" content = "/PAGES/TMPL/CONTENT.PSP" />
</ Template:insert >
5.TEMPLATE.PSP:
<% ... @ taglib uri="/web-inf/tld/studs-html.tld" Prefix="html " %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="/web-inf/tld/studs-template.tld" prefix = " Template " %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML Public "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 strict//en"
"Http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd" >
< HTML xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" Xml:lang = "en" Lang = "en" >
< Head >
< title >< Template:get name = "title" /></ title >
</ Head >
< Body >
< H3 >< Template:get name = "Heading" /></ H3 >
< P >< Template:get name = "Intro" /></ P >
< P style = "border:1px dashed #999999; Background-color: #F0F0F0;" >
< Template:get name = "Content" />
</ P >
< P style = "border:1px dashed #999999; Background-color: #F0F0F0;" >
< Template:get name = "Content2" />
</ P >
< P > « < Html:link forward = "Welcome" > Back </ Html:link ></ P >
</ Body >
</ HTML >
6.CONTENT.PSP:
This text comes from a include file using the Template:put tag.
Thus, a sample program based on the PHP studs Framework is completed. (Note: The appeal code is taken from the studs example)
