Early computers because you understand the reason there are multiple physical terminals (by connecting the port of the computer what to achieve), here the terminal is the I/O device. The computer itself, which is inherently an I/O device (not an external connection), is called the console console.
Now the concepts in the Linux system are as follows:
Physical Terminal: The system is not running after the virtual terminal (is a program) before the state, also known as the console console.
Virtual Terminal: By the program to virtual out of the terminal, the early computer model emulation, Linux has 6 (not even graphics terminal), you can switch to each other. The virtual terminal runs on top of the physical terminal.
Analog Terminal: 1, remote shell Landing terminal. 2. Start the shell terminal in the graphics terminal
Shell: The software interface that the computer interacts with the user, the shell program runs after the terminal runs, and a shell corresponds to a terminal. The shell is divided into graphics and command line two kinds.
Serial terminal: Connect the terminal of computer serial port (do not understand, understand slowly later).
This is my first blog post, if there is a mistake welcome to point out.
Summary of Linux endpoints and Shell