1. Preparations for installation (windows will be used for comparison, just to get a better understanding)
1. Leave about 5 GB of free hard disk space in the hard disk to install SuSE Linux. We recommend that you use more space.
2. Download the image file corresponding to the CPU architecture and use software such as winmd5 and hashc1c to verify the MD5 value, which is compared with the downloaded MD5SUMS file. This step is very important. If MD5 is not the same, it indicates that there is a problem during the download process and you need to download it again. If you continue the installation, unexpected situations may occur.
3. Create a directory in a partition, such as E: \ suse. Put the iso image to the directory. (It can also be placed directly under the partition root directory, such as E: \ openSUSE-10.2-GM-DVD-i386.iso)
4. Use the virtual optical drive to load the iso image and copy linux and initrd under the boot \ i386 \ loader or boot \ x86_64 \ loader directory to the root directory (such as E :\).
5. Download Grub for dos, decompress Grub for dos to the root directory of the C drive, modify C:/boot. ini, and add C: \ grldr = "GRUB" in the last line ". Or open the modification in the System Configuration Utility (my computer-properties-advanced-start and fault reply-settings-edit.
Installation 2
1. Restart, select GRUB, and press the C key to enter the command prompt line)
2. Enter find/linux to confirm the partition of the image file. Note that there is a space after find. Obtain the disk (hd0, 6) where the image directory is to be extracted. Because I copied the linux and initrd files to the edisk during the preparation process, the HD value returned by the system is (hd0, 6), 0 indicates the first hard disk, and 6 indicates the edisk in the disk partition)
/Dev/hda5 is a windows D disk.
/Dev/hda6 is an e disk in windows, and so on.
3 input kernel (hd0, 6)/linux (specify the loaded kernel File)
4. Enter initrd (hd0, 6)/initrd (specify the loaded initialization parameters)
5. If there is no problem, enter boot
After you press enter, the system will return a series of data in the system information.
Activating usb devices... done
Searching for info file... Wait a minute or so and then enter the LINUX installation interface.
6. If it is normal, a blue screen is displayed. Select the following:
Make sure that cd number 1 is in your drive select back
Select the specified are language type select simpllified chinese (Simplified chinese)
Choose a keyboard map select english (US)
Select start installation or system for main menu installation, and then select start installation or update
Choose the source medium media select hard disk
Select hda6 for choose the hard disk partition and enter the complete image name.
This example is/suse/openSUSE-10.2-GM-DVD-i386.iso, case-insensitive .)
7. Select an expert-defined manual partition when partitioning. Do not accept the suggestions for automatic partitioning. Otherwise, the computer and other partitions will be formatted. (In this example, only the linux partition to be installed is formatted as ext3, And the mount point is /. Mount other partition mount points Input/Windows/F, etc.) Note: In this example, hard disk installation is selected, so do not mount the disk where the installation source is located; otherwise, the installation fails, after installing the system, you can mount the partition through "Control Center -- Yast2 -- System -- Partition Manager" or modify etc/fstab. Before completing the last step of configuration, the installer will not write anything to the hard disk!
8. You can select the software to add your own needs. Select the sequence and parameters for Grub boot system settings. The language can set English as a secondary language. After confirming that the installation is correct, you can start the installation.
9 The monitor will be selected at the end of the installation. The monitor model does not contain my monitor model, so I chose --> VESA [email = 1026X768 @ 85 kHz, 17] 1026X768 @ 85 kHz, 17 [/email] inch, update rate 85 kHz. Click OK to select the test to check whether the selection is correct. Otherwise, a black screen is displayed and the graphic interface cannot be displayed.
Install the atigraphics Card Driver (My is a card, n card installation is relatively simple, you can search for it in a hundred degrees)
1. Install make, gcc, kernel-source, xgl, and compiz
2. Download the corresponding system architecture driver to the http://www.ati.com/support/driver.html and copy it to the main folder.
3. Open the terminal in the main folder and execute the command. The following is the command I executed: (Foreign red part)
[Email = love_ii @ Aurea :~ /Documents/Down] love_ii @ Aurea :~ /Documents/Down [/email]> chmod 755 ati-driver-installer-8.38.6-x86.x86_64.run
[Email = love_ii @ Aurea :~ /Documents/Down] love_ii @ Aurea :~ /Documents/Down [/email]> su
Password:
Aurea:/home/love_ii/Documents/Down #./ati-driver-installer-8.38.6-x86.x86_64.run
Created directory fglrx-install.ZV4211 # create directory fglrx-install. zv4211
Verifying archive integrity... All good .. # verify file integrity... All intact
Uncompressing ATI Proprietary Linux Driver-8.38.6 ................................. ..
========================================================== ============
ATI Technologies Linux Driver Installer/Packager
========================================================== ============
Detected configuration:
Architecture: i686 (32-bit)
X Server: X. Org 7.1 and later releases
Removing temporary directory: fglrx-install.ZV4211
Aurea:/home/love_ii/Documents/Down # sax2-r-m 0 = fglrx
(Enter Level 3. You can log out to the kdm/TPD interface, enter the terminal mode, and then init 3. Or restart, select the normal SUSE Linux Boot Option in the grub menu, enter 3 next to the Boot Option, and press Enter. Log On As root and run: sax2-r-m 0 = fglrx)
SaX: initializing please wait...
SaX: your current configuration will not be read in
SaX: access to your display has been granted
SPP: prepare device [0] profile: FireGL
SPP: including prepared profile (s )...
SaX: startup
SaX: X-Server :: 0.0-> grant
SaX: using cache data...
In the sax2 11 configuration, depending on the specific situation, I changed the display size to 17-inch, the resolution was changed to 1024*768, the display default is BNQ P776 is not changed, the card option is not changed, no deviation is displayed during the test.
Aurea:/home/love_ii/Documents/Down # (if you want to enable the XGL effect, do not restart the system. restart the system after configuration)
Enable XGL
1. Open the terminal and run gnome-session-properties (Control Center-system-session). After seeing the pop-up interface, click the "Start Program" tab,
Click "add" and enter compiz -- replace gconf in the dialog box.
Click the Add button and enter gnome-window-decorator in the dialog box.
2. Return to the terminal controller and enter the following command gconf-editor.
The configuration editor window is displayed. In the left-side pane, each collapsed item is displayed in the following order.
Apps-> compiz-> general-> allscreens-> options
After opening, double-click the active_plugins item on the right panel. Make sure that the following compiz plug-ins are set and loaded:
Gconf, decoration, wobbly, fade, minimize, cube, rotate, zoom, scale, move, resize, place, switcher, and water, you need to add it manually. Confirm that all plug-ins have been set and loaded, and then restart the system.
3. log on to the gnome console, select "XGL effect", and click "enable desktop effect ". Log out, log on, OK!
Check whether the installation is successful
After the driver is installed, the 3D acceleration of the video card is enabled by default.
Run the following command to check whether the driver is successfully installed (these commands that have successfully enabled xgl are invalid ):
Glxinfo | grep direct
If the words "Vendor: ATI Technologies Inc" and "Driver: fglrx (3D Support)" appear, the operation is successful.
You can also use commands to test the 3D drawing speed.
Fglrxgears
After the driver is successfully installed, the FPS is usually thousands.
Uninstall the fglrx driver
To uninstall the driver, cancel the call to the Ati fglrx DRIVER:
Init 3
Sax2-r
Then uninstall the software package that was installed at the time:
Rpm-e fglrx ...... (the package name installed at that time can also be uninstalled using the YaST software management module)
Restart.
X Server Service crashes, black screen, unable to access graphical interface
----------> Select the suse startup item, and type xfs-prot 7100
Add Packman Source
1 open Yast 2 and add the installation Source
2 add http source, server add packman.iu-bremen.de, directory add suse/10.2, OK
How to install the multimedia player (MPlayer) and the corresponding Mozilla Firefox plug-in?
Add Packman source.
Yast 2-> software management-> Search and select w32codec-all, libxine1, Mplayer, mplayerplug-in.
How to install multimedia Codecs (Decoding/encoder )?
Add Packman and SUSE to install the disk source.
Yast 2-> software management-> Search and select w32codec-all, libxine1, ffmpeg, lame, faac, libmp 4v2, mad, m1_tools, openh323.
Replacement of Windows software in Linux
QQ-pidgin (Gaim2), LumaQQ, Cyclone, Eva
Office -- openOffice. orgIE/Maxthon -- Firefox
Storm video-Mplayer
You can use the global shortcut keys like those of qianqian.
The correct method to reset the new password after you forget the Suse linux Password is as follows:
1. On the grub menu, select the suse option to be started, type init =/bin/bash, and press enter to start the system and automatically enter single mode.
2. At the single mode prompt, type mount-o remount and press Enter. (Some may be mount-o remount, rw /)
3. Enter passwd at the prompt, display changing password for roo, enter the new password to be set, press enter, and repeat the new password. After the prompt is successful, enter reboot to restart the system.
Black screen caused by resolution Modification
1. Select the suse item to start and type init 1 & init 3
2 sax2
Install beryl:
1. Check whether the desktop effect (xgl + compiz) is normal.
2. Add the Beryl installation source (add the YaST installation source. Make sure that the installation source list contains the 10.2 installation CD or the same power .)
Protocol-HTTP, server name-software.opensuse.org, directory name-/download/X11:/XGL/openSUSE_10.2/
3. Open YaST-software management and delete compiz.
4. Install the beryl package. The following package must be installed using beryl:
Beryl-core (you can compile the beryl plug-in by yourself), beryl-settings, beryl-manager, and beryl-plugins.
4-1 then you need to select a window decorator with emerald and aquamarine in the source. The former is applicable to Gnome/KDE and the latter is only used for KDE. Emerald provides many skin themes, while aquamarine reads KDE's default window settings to decorate the window. KDE users can install both. Emerald requires two packages, emerald-themes; aquamarine, and one package.
* ** Dependency may occur after the application is accepted. I will retain all the selected items. If there is a problem, wait until the installation is complete.
5-1 if you want to automatically enable beryl upon logon, add "beryl-manager" and "beryl-xgl" to "Control Center-session" in gnome.
5-2 if you want to enable it manually, open the terminal, enter beryl-manager, or alt + f2, and enter beryl-manager. You can also find beryl-manager in the application.
After running beryl-manager, you can right-click the diamond icon in the lower-right corner. Log out and re-log on to the Apsara stack console.
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