Swift Tour Summary (1), swifttour

Swift Tour Summary (1), swifttour

Let Constant

Var Variable

let implicitInteger = 70let implicitDouble = 70.0let explicitDouble: Double = 70

 

The so-called type implications

 

To include value in strings:

let fruitSummary = "I have \(apples + oranges) pieces of fruit."

Arrays and Dicts:

var shoppingList = ["catfish", "water", "tulips"]shoppingList[1] = "bottle of water"var occupations = [    "Malcolm": "Captain",    "Kaylee": "Mechanic",]occupations["Jayne"] = "Public Relations"//emptylet emptyArray = String[]()let emptyDictionary = Dictionary
  
   ()
  

Control Flow and Optional Binding

For each

let individualScores = [75, 43 103, 87, 12]var teamScore = 0for score in individualScores {    if score > 50 {        teamScore += 3    } else {        teamScore += 1    }}teamScore

 

Optional Binding

var optionalString: String? = "Hello"optionalString == nilvar optionalName:String? = "John Appleseed"var greeting = "Hello!"//optional bindingif let name = optionalName {    greeting = "Hello, \(name)"}

If the optional value isnil, The conditional isfalse And the code in braces is skipped.

Otherwise, the optional value is unwrapped and assigned to the constant afterlet, Which makes the unwrapped value available inside the block of code.