Http://sl.iciba.com/html/2006/0209/19/41079_1.htmto recite words
Hjsufe1010 published on 06-02-09
How can we memorize so many words? The most important thing is: If you want to be more successful than others, you must take a shortcut. Do not expect you to be lucky or be more diligent than others. In terms of intelligence, in terms of opportunities, you and others are not much inferior. If you want to surpass your own, you must take shortcuts and shortcuts!
The first shortcut to memorizing words is to memorize words in large quantities every time. Because you are no more intelligent than others, when you finish memorizing words and forget 1/5, you will never forget less than others. However, if someone else backs up ten words a day, they can recite one hundred words and forget 1/5 words. There are still 80 words left, which is ten times as clever as others. The minimum value is one hundred per day. In fact, you will find that this requirement is not high. A month later, you may naturally be back to three hundred or five hundred.
The one hundred members should be divided into four groups: thirty in the morning, ten at noon, thirty in the afternoon, and thirty in the evening. The next morning, I reviewed the words I had not memorized before. When you think about it, you need ten words (note that there are ten words instead of more or less). Don't be honest, because you don't have time to be serious. While reading the pronunciation of each word, the silent reading is also achieved. I can't recall it again. The purpose of this back-to-back is to leave a rough impression. The next time I see this word, I can remember most of it and copy the remaining words separately.
The second shortcut is back-to-dictionary! Why back up the dictionary? Because each word in the dictionary has comprehensive interpretations, and the words starting with the same letter are all together. Not all dictionaries can be used for back-up. You must find a dictionary that contains only the words you want to back up. In addition, it is best to have an explanation and example sentences in English. Moreover, there must be a phonetic symbol! If you want to test TOFEL or GRE, pay attention to the dictionary of the beauty music subject. In general, the vocabulary behind the textbooks is prepared for those students who really want to attend lectures. If you want to take shortcuts, never back those things.
Start with a letter (z, Y, X, Q, J, K, u) (V, W, N, O, L) (FG, It, the sequential back of HM, BDE, R) (C, P, S, A), where C, P, S, and a must be divided into three parts. There are several advantages to this: (1) it increases the sense of accomplishment and interest. As for why, you can understand the dictionary .;) (2) It is easy to clearly understand the words that have been memorized and those that have not yet been memorized. (3) grasp the most basic words first.
30 thousand words are classified into three levels: three thousand to four thousand, eight thousand to 10 thousand, and 20,002 to 30 thousand. That is to say, you have to prepare three dictionaries respectively. These levels have different features, so you need to use different methods to back them. I didn't realize this at the time, so I took a detour from 10 thousand to 30 thousand, wasting some time. Otherwise, I may be able to break through to 50 thousand .;)
Therefore, there are three branches under the shortcut:
The third shortcut to memorizing words is to meet more words. Whether a word can be remembered depends on the frequency of meeting it on different occasions, not the length of time it takes to look at it each time (the same rule is also suitable for bubble mm ;)). Generally, you want to remember a word and see it three to four times each week on "different occasions. When I mentioned a lot of back-to-back information in the above article, do not remember a word or not. It doesn't matter whether you fall in love at first sight. The key is to have more opportunities for different types of meetings. However, depending on the level of words to be memorized, the ways to increase the chance of meeting are also different.
The first branch: blind listening! Three thousand to four thousand are commonly used words and cover almost all the words needed to express the most basic idea. Each articleArticle80% of Chinese characters are these words, and these words are the most basic elements (or "root"), that is, they cannot be separated to the minimum, and there is nothing similar between them. The best way to deal with these words is to carry out a large number of uninterrupted and simple elementary listening exercises. Because there are more than 20% other words in the reading materials, words of this grade alone cannot read those reading materials. However, listening practice is the most basic dialogue, and the pronunciation is generally very standard. Listening more can increase the repetition rate of words, and it can lay the foundation for the speech of words with a score of eight thousand to 10 thousand in the future.
When you listen to the video, you need to divide it into two parts: excellent listening and Pan listening. Listening Comprehension means that every word needs to be understood. I will focus on listening ?; P ). Pan listening is the most important thing, because it depends on the speed, tone, and overall impression. And these are the basis for carrying eight thousand to 10 thousand level words? Wildcard listening allows frequently used words (that is, the words that need to be mastered) to sharpen your ears, let you hear a sound in a vague way to reflect what it means. The words you hear in the pan listener are the words you really need to remember, so don't be afraid of anything when listening.
Do not understand. What is generic listening? Pan listening means that when you listen, you should be distracted and do other things (such as chatting or talking to others loudly ;)~), One side can't be used to listen. For general listening, you must have a plug-in. If you have the chance to listen, you 'd better keep your ears away from your ears .;)
The essence of listening is to find out the words you have not heard. Aha, that is the word you have memorized but are not familiar. :) Keep these words in another place, And do not mix them with other words. Listen to what you have heard. For example, if you hear the second tape, you can listen to the first tape when you listen to it. Please note that you must never use English broadcast as your own listening material !!!
By the way, we recommend a set of listening materials: the step by step provided by Huazhong Normal University. The content is relatively gradual, and the music at the beginning of each lesson is also very nice .;)
... Second Branch: Crazy! The eight thousand-10 thousand level basically includes the remaining 20%. These words are hard to find in the teaching materials. However, do not stop listening because listening can consolidate your tone, which is the key to memorizing this level of words. However, words with this level need to be added to the outside of the listener.
Reading is also divided into two types: Intensive Reading and extensive reading. Just like listening, extensive reading is more important. Extensive Reading is not long enough. You can read articles with patience and cannot understand too many words. It is enough to have two or three pieces of an article that you don't know. Never read English newspapers, magazines, and novels as soon as they come up. These things are not only hard to understand, but also have no promoting effect on memorizing words. : Q
Extensive Reading also requires a lot of exercises. As long as you have patience and enough time, keep reading it! When you look at it, don't read it carefully. Just take a look at the general meaning and draw a mark on the words you don't understand. Don't worry about what it means. Continue scanning! After reading all these words, I will look back at them. Some may have remembered them, and some may not have thought of them yet? Then look up the dictionary. If you haven't memorized the dictionary, you can discard it. If you have memorized the dictionary, copy it separately and put it together with the words you haven't heard in your listening exercises.
My experience is the first two books of the new concept, the first two books of the general textbooks of the University, the first two books of the general tutorial, the first part of the general tutorial, and the third book of the new concept, A teacher's book in the advanced listening part of a listening teaching material, and then the fourth new concept book, extensive reading of the fourth five books... this sequence is more appropriate.
Third Branch: Let's talk about it! This only applies to the back of 20,002 to 30 thousand words. Because not to mention other words have been memorized .;) There are very few words of this level in the reading materials, and it is possible to read 10 articles, but there is no word of this level. Therefore, reading is not enough to increase the chance of meeting. Some foreigners have never even seen these words for a lifetime. How can they expect them to write them? Especially in the GRE term, what \ "wear clothes for horses \", \ "rogue in New York \", \ "Wind from Africa to southern Europe \".... these words are exquisite rhetoric. That is to say, if your words are pure words, you can impersonate a scholar .;)
Generally, foreigners do not understand what you say, so they can express the same meaning without these words. Now, you have a chance. You can add these words to your speech with foreigners, and then proudly pretend to modestly explain the meaning of these words to them .;)
It is enough to explain one or two words to foreigners each time. Foreigners will admire you and admire you .;) HL, Let's explain it to ws! Be bold and patient, especially bold .;)
At this stage, you should stop listening, because the training progress is not great. Do you still remember the first sentence? To succeed, you must take shortcuts.
Any action that cannot make great progress in a short period of time does not have to waste time doing so.
However, at this time, the reading material becomes a problem: you will find that the reading in the past is too boring, and you can't understand other deep reading. You will also find a new interesting phenomenon: that is, in the article you want to read, it is all the words of the first level. You know exactly what it means for each word, however, you cannot understand the entire article .; Q
What should you look? Let's look at the simple articles on the second level. Although simple, it can help you not forget the achievements of the past. As for the articles you don't understand, don't worry. When you talk more with foreigners, you will naturally understand the articles that are made up of phrases, slang or grammar. :)
The fourth shortcut to memorizing words is: Lenovo, ...... what is the first action to memorize words? Check its appearance. What about the second and third actions? Let's take a look at its meaning and pronunciation. The fourth action should be Lenovo .....
Does Lenovo have a similar appearance to other backticks? Which has a similar pronunciation? Similar or opposite? If there is one, remember it and add it to the other words. In this way, when you see other words in the future, you will also think of this word, which is equivalent to adding another opportunity to meet.
In addition, many words in the second and third grades are composed of \ "prefix \", \ "Root \", \ "suffix, prefix: \ "re \", \ "in \", \ "UD \"..., suffixes include \ "Er \", \ "A \", \ "oid \"..., and then form a new word. If you have mastered these suffixes, you can easily guess the meaning of a new word. In addition, many words with similar pronunciation have similar meanings, which are more common in slang, poetry, and children's terms. If you remember 80 words a day, you can only recite 2400 words a month. But after you have mastered these rules, you actually get faster and faster, almost 10 thousand words do not need to be memorized.
However, in GRE words, there are many words that are neither related to other words nor have a prefix suffix. They seem simple and hard to remember. These words include Greek, Italian, German, Latin, and even Japanese. This can only be explained to others. (HL must be noted !)
The fifth shortcut to memorizing words is: review! Remember fast, and forget it quickly. This is a very normal rule. In the process of memorizing words, review is very important. I summarized the review rule as follows: Review ten words, then Thirty words, and then all words that were not memorized before. During review, you don't have to worry about it. You just need to roughly scan it, but you must think about its pronunciation (because English is like a sound ). Words that cannot be memorized at the end must not be frequently used, because foreigners cannot .;)
Every time you recite a word with a start letter, you must review the previous start letter. Then, each time you carry the opening letters in the brackets above, you can review them in the brackets. During the review, you should first read the English Translation of Chinese meanings, and then look at the Chinese to think about its English words again.
As mentioned above, in the case of generic listening, words that are forgotten in the extensive reading should be separated from words that cannot be remembered during the back-to-back process, in order to treat them differently during the review process. If you have forgotten the words that you want to read every day, you can cut them out. words that you cannot remember will be memorized separately after you have completed the entire letter, you don't need to read it.
The GRE word review method is very strange: it requires a filling game. That is to say, cover part of a word and think about how to spell the whole word. In addition, you have to think about its synonyms, synonyms, and antonyms.
By the way, there is no correlation between the GRE word and the TOFEL word. That is to say, you don't know the word TOFEL, and GRE may also get a high score.
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To put it bluntly, we all know the truth. The key is how to stick to it.
In my personal understanding, I really can't back up the dictionary. I forgot it too quickly. As mentioned in this Article, the recurrence rate of words is not high and cannot be remembered. At present, I use the original English tutorial to learn English. I think this method is very suitable for me.
For example: C # University tutorial, find an original English version. On the one hand, I am very interested in this book, no matter what language,CodeI can still see it clearly. Therefore, we will not fight against enthusiasm. On the other hand, the recurrence rate of words is very high. It is too easy to learn a word. Third, learning English in practice. I want to learn how to use it now. Because these source versions of the tutorials also take into account the teaching factors, they are not a complete dogma, and there are also some interesting anecdotes that seem very interesting.
However, there are also several problems: the first is that words are highly specialized and not suitable for comprehensive learning. But I think this should be filled in with future studies. This is because when you start learning, you always start with simple learning, and learn from your own joys and sorrows. When you have almost finished learning and have confidence in your reading and vocabulary, you may want to read more general books faster. Second, there are too few words. Because of professionalism, this learning may not yield much in terms of vocabulary. Therefore, you should learn to collect more words to make up for insufficient vocabulary. Third, it is not good for the spoken language. In fact, the professional knowledge is synchronized with the English language, and there is no time to read these articles out loud. Therefore, it is not good for the spoken language. Pay attention to supplement it at other times.
I believe that I have read several original professional tutorials. On the one hand, my professional knowledge has come up, and on the other hand, my English reading is almost done. The key to the English test is reading.