The archive of the eight queens of the Qing Dynasty)

I. Empress xiaozhuang

The Queen of xiaogao village, surnamed borzigu and named bumu butai, was born in the genius family of Kerqin, Mongolia in March 28, 1613 AD. It is the descendant of the "Golden Family" Genghis Khan. When I was 13 years old, I married the Old Kingdom's 4-bayel Huang Taiji. After Huang Taiji was the Emperor, she was banned as Zhuang Fei. In Shunzhi and Kangxi, she was honored as the Queen Mother and the Queen Mother. February January 27, 1688: the patient died at the age of 75. Future generations are called the queen of filial piety.

Ii. Shunzhi Emperor xiaokangzhang queen

Emperor xiaokangzhang, Jia Yi, Wang Fei of shunzhi emperor, and mother of Emperor Kangxi of qiangu emperor. In the year of Kangxi (1662), she was sealed to be the Empress Dowager of Cixi and the Empress Dowager. In the feudal society, the fate of a woman, especially the fate of a women at the court, may always be like this.

I. Wonderful Life and beauty

There is also a beautiful legend in Northeast China about Jia's.

It is said that one day, the Emperor Shunzhi had a dream that there was a small town near the longmai yinqishan in the Songling mountains in the western region of Guan, and there was a sycamore tree in the town, which sent out a Light Road, it turned out that there was a wonderful man standing under the Wutong tree, and he was about to get up and meet each other, but the beauty flashed away and then disappeared into a family. The next morning, the Emperor told the subject of qingtianjian (the name of the Qing Dynasty). When the subject of qingtianjian was told by the emperor, he immediately replied, "Your Majesty, wei Chen watched Tianxiang last night and also watched the stars in the western region. Under the stars, there was a mountain like Wolong, where it must be the place of Niang! Why don't you join the palace as soon as possible to settle the holy bond !" The Emperor Shunzhi listened to the great joy of Long Yan, and immediately delivered the sacred decree, and sent a visit to the city.

In addition, at the foot of longmai yingbi in the western region of guanwai, Wujin Chao haratun, A dinnan General is stationed in the town of lianshan. His name is Tuli, and his family is in yanjia. He was once a general under Huang Taiji, who had two sons and one daughter under his knees. His daughter was 13 years old and she was a famous peerless man nearby. Looking for Fei's officers and soldiers traveled long distances and went to the lianshan town at the foot of the yingbi Mountain in the western region of guanwai. According to the place indicated by the Emperor's dream, they found the zhufu, which had planted the Wutong tree in front of the door, when I found Ding Nan's general, Yan tulai, and sent down the sacred decree, he led his daughter to see Qing tianjian. When Qing tianjian saw it, she was taken back to the Palace of Beijing, shunzhi emperor looks outstanding and has extraordinary temperament. Long Yan grand Yue, Shunzhi nine years (1652 AD) Yan's female was banned as Fei, Shunzhi 11 years (1654 AD ), when she was 15 years old, she gave birth to aixinjue Luo Xuan ye, which was later the Qing Shengzu Kangxi.

Of course, this is just a beautiful legend, and it is impossible to do so, because in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor chose a strict program. The first step of the Qing Dynasty's emperor's selection is the draft girl. every three years, the Ministry of household affairs will host the election of the Lady of the eight flag in the defense and any other flag. Some show female with near branch clan, Emperor son, and Emperor Sun. As for the queen, the Queen was first selected by the queen from the daughter of the near-Prime Minister, and the Emperor ordered the seal. In the future, the emperor does not like the change.

It can be seen that the emperor chooses a princess very seriously. It is impossible to treat a girl as a princess by the Emperor's dream. As a matter of fact, lujia entered the palace in its early years and became the Emperor of shunzhi. It was originally an ordinary Postmaster, not well known. In January 11, 1654, xuanye, the emperor's three sons, was born. At that time, Emperor Shunzhi was in love with Dong e Fei. The emperor favored Dong e Fei rather than Yan Jia, so she was left cold at the age of 17 until the death of Emperor Shunzhi, the situation has not changed. According to the rules of the palace, the queen mother gave birth to the Emperor and was taken up by her nurse. As a biological mother, she could not see her own flesh and blood. Even if you occasionally see a child, you can only see her mother and child in a hurry. Just like a thief, she was not in a hurry to hold her child for a while and she was taken away by her nurse.

She was left out by her husband and could not see her own children. She could only keep her eyes empty every night and wash her face with tears. Maybe this experience made her physically weak. Until Xuan ye was on the throne, her status was on the cloud, and she and the Queen of Xiao huizhang said that the Empress of the two palaces. However, without waiting for her child to repay her child's kindness, she was at least 24 years old in Kangxi's second year (1663. It was only four months away from her official title of Cixi and Empress Dowager in the first year of Kangxi (1662. Comparatively speaking, from Xuan ye to her death, she was in the most contact with her son. During her illness, Xuan ye served her day and night and tried medicine for her, I even forgot to eat and go to bed. According to the memories of Emperor Kangxi, he was not deeply impressed with his mother-in-law. It is no wonder that he did not have much contact with his mother-in-law in his childhood. After seeing her mother occasionally, she can only see infinite sorrow in her eyes. Only after he inherited the unification can their mother and child meet each other without any obstacles. At this time, their mother and child's feelings are in the rising stage. However, fate is indeed so unfair to Jack Ma, perhaps this is the epitome of the unfortunate experiences of the majority of shunzhi Dynasty's harem.

On July 15, 1663, June, Emperor Kangxi and Shizu Fu joined the funeral of qingxiao mausoleum, with the following nickname: Xiao Kang Cixi and Zhuang Gong Huiwen muduan Jing Chong Tianyu shengzhang queen.

2. Prominent family

The Manchu people refer to the "eight main surnames" of Yi, Guan, Ma, Suo, Qi, Fu, Na, and Lang, and the surname of Yi Jia ranks first among the eight main surnames. According to the plain saying, Qing Dynasty officials refer to the "half-chao ". According to the research, including the queen and the Princess of the Qing Dynasty, Jia's job title was 108 people in the Qing Dynasty, 577 people in the government, and people in the zhixian County.

The famous man of Manchu, Ding xingwang, has many talents. Yi Jia's ancestor belongs to the female family, the predecessor of Manchu, and lives in the lujia River Area of Liaodong. Dalhan, the ancestor of Chen, was engaged in trade and began to live in the original city. Later, he migrated to Fushun, the Ming Dynasty, and settled here. He was 13 years old. That is to say, three years after the death of gold (1618) in March, The taizuerkhar master captured Fushun, yantu Lai's father Ji yangzheng led the family to take the initiative to return. In the Yijia family, the family's uncles and elders are a famous character in the history of Houjin. They are well-known and well-known. After returning to the family, they will receive the excellent courtesy of nuerkhachi, which not only serves as an important task, in addition, the daughter of the family aixinjuero, who married the Gold Clan, was honored as the "shi wu "in the latter kingdom ".

Iii. After Emperor Kangxi's filial piety

Emperor Kangxi was in service for 60 years, and once used two times to abandon Prince Zang. And the life-saving mother of the Emperor Kangxi is the Yuan queen of Filial Piety after the Emperor hesheri. He Sherrie, born in Shunzhi ten years (1653) in the seventh day of October, the granddaughter of the government minister Sony. Kangxi was set up as a queen in four years (1665). Kangxi died early in the third year of 1674 (May). She gave birth to two emperors, one of whom died when she was four years old, the other is the zookeeper mentioned above.

Early Childhood, xiangxiaoyu

In January 1661, lunar January 7, the young Emperor Shunzhi suddenly died. The eight-year-old Emperor Xuan ye was the Emperor Kangxi. Originally, according to the traditional old system of the Qing Dynasty, when the emperor was young, the state government affairs should be under the surveillance of one or two princes from the office. However, the Shunzhi Dynasty's Dorje regime's unauthorized permission poses a great threat to the Emperor's power, the Empress Dowager of Xiao Zhuang decided not to follow the old system, but to jointly assist the Government by a different surname minister, and established the four auxiliary Ministers system. In this way, the veteran Sony, souksaha, shibielong, and maobai who have made great contributions in the fight against the dorje islands have become government ministers, among which Sony is the First Minister. The four ministers joined the Young masters in the principle of consensus, and initially remained at ease. However, with the changes in the internal forces of the four ministers, the last Minister of Government became increasingly powerful, he is a man with strong rights. He is arrogant, private, and arrogant. He does not put the young Emperor or other government ministers in his eyes. Sony, which has gone through the three dynasties and many court battles, has adopted a bounce attitude on the grounds of many years of illness. In view of the opposition of the delegation, the emperor taihou (Xiao Zhuang) switched to Sony and his son to curb the delegation, the Taizong and sezu dynasties were all selected in the family of kerkerhojidet in Kerqin, Mongolia, and were named as the Queen of Sony's granddaughter hersherrie. Sony was indeed far from the hope of the emperor, and played a crucial role for the Government of Emperor Kangxi. In this context, Emperor Kangxi was married to the queen of hersheri, a political marriage, but fortunately, she had a very loving relationship with Emperor Kangxi.

Kangxi for four years (1665) in the eighth day of September, according to the Emperor's grandmother Xiao Zhuang taihuang taihou's decree, the 12-year-old Emperor Kangxi and the 13-year-old queen hesherrie held a wedding ceremony. The Younger Emperor Kangxi and the younger Queen hesheri, who had begun to face shame, love sweet and have a very harmonious life after marriage, they have deep feelings. They are a happy couple, and they are also a pair of troubled couples. They spent the day and night of the peak privilege together. In the years when they lived together, heserlith managed the harem well in order to ensure that Emperor Kangxi had no worries, he has been able to concentrate on cooking state administration, and has successfully passed the early stages of his impromptu experience, laying a solid foundation for the establishment of Kang, Yi, and Qian Shengshi in the future. The Queen of hosherrie is worthy of the Sage of Emperor Kangxi.

Eight years of Kangxi (1669) at the end of December, the queen of hosherrie gave birth to a clever, lively and lovely little prince Cheng for him. At this time, Emperor Kangxi has just cleared the aobai group, and now he is accompanied by a wife and a darling, which can be described as a smooth family career. This is also the best time of Emperor Kangxi's life. How much he hopes that this feeling will always accompany him! However, the next fate arrangement makes Emperor Kangxi no longer enjoy this kind of family, and the love between him and the Queen of hosheri will survive when he is less than four years old. Emperor Kangxi was hard to solve for many days. The biggest blow to the death of Cheng is, of course, the queen of hosherrie. After all, this is her first child. Due to her grief, her body became weak and seriously ill, emperor Kangxi is more caring for her. On July 11, Emperor Kangxi was ill in Beijing. Emperor Kangxi was accompanied by his grandmother, Xiao Zhuang, taihuang, to recuperate in zunhua Tang Quan, with the consent of her grandmother, she immediately flew into Beijing to visit her. It was not until the queen got better.

Kangxi 13 years (1674) on the second day of May, the second birth of the queen of hosherrie, at this time the kunning Palace inside and outside a busy, ready to welcome the arrival of the new emperor. Do the two delivery guides of xige have long been waiting for a while, and the "Xikeng" buried in the placenta of the little emperor has also been dug up, and put the chopsticks and the red silk, gold, silver, and babao that imply the Queen's quick birth in the sipitang, so that the Queen of hosherrie can only produce smoothly. The emperor was born at ten o'clock A.M. the next day. Emperor Kangxi saw the Queen finally gave birth to a healthy emperor. He was very happy. He immediately obtained a milk named Baocheng and wished him a safe growth. However, due to dystocia, the Queen was unconscious and lost for a few hours. Even though the Royal Medical Doctor had done everything possible, the Queen's life could not be saved, at four o'clock P.M. that day, the 22-year-old queen hosherrie swallowed his last breath. The atmosphere in kunning palace suddenly changed from joy to sorrow! In just a few hours, Emperor Kangxi experienced the great joys and sorrows of the son and the lost wife. There was a little relief in the great pains, I am afraid only the parties can understand it clearly.

Iv. Queen of filial piety and constitution

Empress of Xiao shengxian, lushi of the button, manzhou of the yellow flag, the daughter of Ling Zhu, an officer of the Four-item dianyi, Kangxi was born on July 11, Kangxi was born on July 13 ), enter the Shi Yong Wang mansion, the name. Kangxi Fifty Years (1711) in August 13, gave birth to the Later Emperor Qianlong Hongli. Yong zhengyuan year (1723), the book is Xi Guifei. June 13 (1735), September, Hong Li is on the throne, Zun Feng is the Queen Mother, and lives in the cining Palace. On July 22, 1777, lunar January 23, the people died at the age of 86 and buried in the eastern Mausoleum of Tai. TIPS: Chongqing CI Xuan Kang huidun and yushou chunxi Gong Yu Anqi Ning Yu Xiao Sheng Xian queen.

　I. Origin

The father of the queen of Filial Piety is sipindianyi, and the father of the first class Cheng Nong lingzhu. She and the Kangxi Dynasty, the four auxiliary ministers, are a great ancestor. In the Qing Dynasty, one of the five ministers of manzhou kaiguo, and the former Prime Minister, patula, were also her great-grandfather. Eryadu (December 1562-December 1621) is a child of nuerkhachchi. After the establishment of the eight flag system in Taizu, it is affiliated to manzhou with a yellow flag, in the early Qing Dynasty, I participated in cities like nekanwai and yekhazi, Barda city, ranimaran, Zhangjia, and solhu, and defeated yekhun. four major battles, including the Coalition forces and the broken balancer, it can be said that it is a battle, a battle of strength, successively awarded the First Class Minister, Chief Military Officer and so on. The son of eryadu is zhikelong. This person is the four auxiliary ministers of the Kangxi Dynasty, such as aobai, Sony, and souksaha. The son of erydu is the class of the wall grass, but he has the longest official run. After the death of the other three auxiliary ministers, he has become the first of all. When we arrived at lingzhu, there was no official position. Therefore, nuyun lushi was given to Chen as a female, who was not very tall when he first arrived at fanfu, it's just a lattice identity. But he is a kind of diligent and diligent person, Kangxi is very praising this daughter-in-law, later she gave birth to Kangxi a Hong Li this grandson is specially called her. Hong Li suffered from Kangxi's favor and was received to raise the palace. Since then, the status of Lu, the button, has also been greatly improved.

The nutrilok family is a big surname in the Qing Dynasty. It can be seen in the name of the Emperor's tunzhi clan, manzhou banqi. Niu Yulu, full of "Wolf ". The oldest surnames of Manchu are mainly distributed in Songhua River Basin, Mudanjiang basin, and Changbai Mountains. Manyu "button Lu" Chinese translation "wolf" meaning. "Wolf" is one of the true totem of the Manchu xianshi female. Female uses it as the surname to worship "Wolf. During the long historical development process, the title of the surname "Lu" has changed several times: the name of the Liao Dynasty is "enemy's", and the name of the Jin Dynasty is "female's ", the Yuan Dynasty referred to as "Yi qilei", and the Ming Dynasty referred to as "niu lushi ". Manzhou Clan "button Lu", with the Chinese name "button" surname, and some with the Chinese name "Lang" surname. "Nuolu" is a typical Manchu Clan named "one crown and two surnames. For more information, see "Eight Manchu surnames".

2. Marry beibeibeifu

He was 11 years old when he was accused of being married to beibeibeibeibeibeibeibei.com in 1704, because his father Ling Zhu's identity was not high, at that time, the back-to-back letter of the Lord was Bay (second only to Wang Jue), so the identity of the button Lu was a GE identity, which was changed only after the birth of the Hong Li.

It is worth noting that, until today, there has been no difference between the life of the Hongli and his birthplace. In the novels, wild history, and other records, it is wrong to say that Hongli is not the only one in the family of lushi. No matter how suspicious future generations are, how to write a novel or make a TV series, it cannot be believed as a historical fact. Who is the mother of Hongli? You just need to take a look at the "yu" and the "real" and "Holy training" of the Hongli period. The problem is clear.

In the "yu" and the birth and death records, both clearly written: Kangxi fifty-year-old Xin Mao on August 13, the queen of the filial piety, the constitution of the Empress buttons Lu's birthday was in the Yonghe Palace. It is also recorded in the "real-time recording" and "Holy training.

Hong Li is very filial. He held a grand banquet at the cining Palace for his mother's 60-year-old birthday. He served his mother three on Taishan, four down the south of the Yangtze River, many times to the summer resort. Hong Li also made a gold tower with more than 3000 pieces of gold, specifically used to store the hair that fell from the mother's hair, so it is called the kingfa tower. As a result, Hong Li has deep feelings for his mother.

Hong Li believes that he was born in Yonghe Palace. The Yonghe Palace is located in the northeast of Beijing city and is a famous Lama Temple. In the Kangxi age, this is the emperor's house. After the king of the Sun, the father's portrait of Yong Zheng was given to the temple of God in the temple of Yong and the palace. The Lama sent a sutra every day, and he would worship the temple in lunar January 7 every year. Hong Li has made many poems to show that he was born in the Lama Temple. One time when he went to the Yonghe Palace to worship, he made a poem and said, "I am also a beginner when I come to view people's days ." "Man-day" is the old saying of lunar January 7. Hong Li's poems mean that on the day of June lunar January 7, I always remember that I was born here. In another poem, Hong Li clearly stated: "Zhai Ge Dongxiang is familiar with the road, and I remember that I was born ." Here, Hong Li not only determines that he was born in Yonghe palace, but also points out the specific place of birth, just in the East Chamber of Yonghe Palace.

However, when Hong Li was still in office, some people had different discussions about his birthplace. At that time, an official in the Chao dynasty was Guan Shiming. When he went to the summer resort with the Hong Li, He gave 30 poems, one of which involved the birthplace of the Hong Li: "Every year, he went to the sun, the lion garden is a secret." "The Lion Park is the birthplace of the Hong Li family, so the Hong Li family often lives there for a few days at the death of the emperor Yong Zheng ." The Lion Park is a garden outside the summer resort in Chengde. When Kangxi reaches the hot river to take a summer vacation, Yong Zheng drove along. The Lion Park is the residence of prince Yi in the hot river. Generally, Hong Li heard some rumors about his place of origin. He wrote poems when he visited the temple of Yonghe in lunar January, 72 years old. Note: I was born in the palace of Yonghe in Kangxi. At the age of 79, Hong Li went to the Yonghe Palace to worship the Buddha, and wrote another piece of the Seven-law "". In the comments, he reiterated that he was indeed born in the Yonghe Palace in the fifty years of Kangxi, and lived there for 12 years.

V. Emperor Qianlong's pure queen of filial piety

Xiaoxian pure queen, fucha, manzhou yellow flag, Qianlong original configuration queen, first-class chengngong Li rongbao female. Kangxi was born in February 22 (1712. On December 13, 1748, lunar January, he traveled with us to the east. On December 31, March 11, he died of a boat attack in Texas on his way back. He was 36 years old. In July 1752, October 27, the Yusheng Shuiyu tiangdi palace was deployed. TIPS: xiaoxian Cheng Zheng Dun Mu Ren Hui Gong Kang shun Fu tianchang holy pure queen.

　1. distinguished family

To say that the only queen of Filial Piety can't help but mention her family. Fucha is the name of the local name. It is the sixth name in the famous, Guan, Ma, Suo, He, Fu, Na, Lang Zhong of the eight famous names in manzhou.

The name of the Emperor's tunzhi clan, manzhou banqi. "Fu cha" and "fulcha ". Female's oldest surname is pucha, one of the Late Tang's female's "General thirty surnames. Jin's old surname is "pucha", with the Ministry as the family name. Pucha is the old lady of the Liao Dynasty with powerful power. In the Jinchao period, the second surname of the female real black was married to the royal generation. Jin Yuan, Zeng Guan's Chinese name is Li.

This family lives in shaji (Xinbin, Liaoning province), jiefan, Ye he, luyou city, eryi Lake (to be tested), zacta, Changbai Mountains, neyin and other places. The names of the Chinese characters are Fu, Fu, Li, Shi, tan, Ma, Sha, Fu, Qing, Ning, and Li. Among them, the Chinese name "Sha" is the Chinese name of Shiju shaji, and the Chinese name "Fu" is the name of Shiju neyin ".

In the banqi manzhou clan pass spectrum, there are records: "fucha, this series of place names, because of thinking. The clan is very prosperous, scattered in shaji, Ye he ...... Changbai Mountains and other regions ." "Fucha's xianshi wangjnu, manzhou Huang banner, who lives in the shaji region, led the crowd in the early golden year, and named Qing taozu nuerkhchi half of the clan leaders ." In the unified war of various female departments, the family has many achievements, and there are as many as 10 people in the historical data.

Note. These ten people have to have a leader. The leader is full of words, and the ten-person-length is called Niu rezhen. After the rise of nuerkhachi, I borrowed this Niu Lu organization from female hunting to transform and edit it. In the 19th year of the 1601 calendar year, it was reorganized into four banners. Each three hundred people set up a bull record, and each five ox record set up a harra record, each of which has a fixed Hill, level 3 organization, the leader is Gu Shan erzhen, Jia la erzhen, Niu Lu erzhen. This is manyu. Then he translated it into a Chinese name, the ox record is really called zuoring, and the mountain a is really called the ginseng collar. The solid mountain is really called dutong, which is a level-3 organization. A normal record contains about three hundred people, so half of them were equivalent to more than 150 people.

The ancestor of fucha was wangjnu, who started with more than 150 people and went through the Taizu, Taizong, Shunzhi, Kangxi, and Yongzheng dynasties. Such a family was later prominent and talented, and created an immortal honor for the establishment and prosperity of the Qing Dynasty.

As early as the Jinchao dynasty, fucha has many famous figures: Queen Jing Xuan of jinsu, Queen rzongqin CI, King of lanling, left behind in Tokyo, and mpucha ishiganu of Taizu, pingzhang Political Affairs pucha Tong, Shen Zhi political affairs and left Vice Marshal pucha officer slaves.

The famous figures of fucha in the Qing Dynasty include: Taizu Ji Fei, the pure queen of Qianlong xiaoxian, the emperor Guifei of Qianlong Zhe, the emperor taifei of Qianlong, and the Emperor Guifei of Tongzhi Shu Shen, the main manager of the inner office, Shangshu of the ministry of household affairs, misihan of the Minister of Government, and Li rongbao, Fu Heng, Fu Lingan, Fu longan, Fu kangan, and Fu chang'an of the pure queen of filial piety are all the hottest figures. "Mr. Long Hanfu" Fu min family, a bachelor's arantai family, are very famous.

　Ii. Yong Zheng personally refers to Hongli

The father of the queen of Filial Piety is the daughter of General Manager Chahar and the big bachelor Li rongbao. Her brother is the big bachelor Fu Yi. In such a prominent family, it is definitely the female of the famous family. Such a family environment is naturally well educated.

In the five years (1727) of Yongzheng, at the age of 16, fucha was given to the Emperor's four sons at that time by Yongzheng. At that time, Hong Li was 17 years old and was secretly stored by Yong Zheng when he was 13 years old in June August (1723. At that time, the Hong Li did not know that he had been set up as a later emperor. However, in the eyes of Yongzheng, the Fu Jin of the Hong Li was the mother of a country and the queen of the six palaces, therefore, the rich view is actually carefully selected by Yong Zheng for his successor, which is politically rich.

The tradition of manren is very different from that of the Han Dynasty. The Chinese people are the eldest son, while the Chinese people are the son of the sages. After selecting a Chinese candidate, you will be able to look at the beauty, but you will still be able to select the sage. Therefore, this is why many Chinese emperors have been focusing on beauty and social media. However, we can see today that the Queen of the princess on the Qing Dynasty photo in the late Qing Dynasty is not very beautiful. Apart from the aesthetics at the time, it is mainly the tradition of being full of talents.

According to the wedding System of the Qing Dynasty emperor, Yi Fu Jin refers to marriage, while Fu Cha is Yi Fu Jin. Therefore, on the day of the wedding, her father, Li rongbao, wants to go to the qianqing district and listen to the Minister's message for the North: "Now, with the daughter of fucha Li rongbao as the King's daughter, Hong Li is the father of Fujin, it is necessary to choose Liang chenji, and wait for the minister and guard of Hongli to go to her house for a text ceremony (known as Fang ding). On the day before the wedding, fucha's makeup letter (Yan: Yin Lian. In ancient times, the women used their glasses to dress up. The next day, that is, the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), on July 18, he was married to Hong Li at the second house in the Forbidden City (the CHONGHUA Palace in the northwest side of the Forbidden City today, part of which is garfangzhai now, shi called the "", so far fucha has officially become the father of the Hong Li family. Until the second year of Qianlong (1737) in December, the emperor Yong Zheng's death of 27 months of filial piety was full, and Hong Li has become the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty-Emperor Qianlong, fucha solemnly held the Queen's book and began his queen's career.

Vi. and Queen Rui

Emperor Jiaqing has two queens, the first of whom is the queen of Filial Piety. The first son she gave birth to is dead, and the second son she gave birth to is kunning, Which is Tao Guang. However, this Queen of filial piety was ill in Jiaqing for two years. When she was 16 years old, she continued to have a queen, namely the second queen, Xiao and the Queen of Turbo, xiao and ruihuang have two sons. One is Huang's three sons, namely, Mian Kai and the other is Huang's four sons, namely, Mian Yu. Queen Xiao and Queen Rui are very nice to kunning. If a 16-year-old child has no mother, she is more loving and caring for him. Therefore, when she was an emperor, she and her two younger brothers, the relationship between his half-brother and his half-brother is also very good, and the relationship with his stepmother is also very good, because of this relationship, so when the emperor Jiaqing suddenly crashed and sent the bad news to Beijing, the Empress Dowager immediately sent five hundred yuan in a rush to send the imperial decree of the Empress Dowager (because at this time, Jiaqing died, and she was too late) to Chengde, the general idea is that, in the event of the 18th year of Jiaqing, Huang ziko kunning has made credit for his achievements. She vowed that Huang Zizi kunning would respect his throne immediately, that is, he would inherit the throne immediately, yan Ning is Tao Guang, and I am grateful for hearing from the emperor and the queen mother because she is not a child of the Queen Mother. She also has two sons, when she did not find the secret of Jia qing's secret reserve, she said that she was not her own son to inherit the throne. It should be said that this mind is still very broad and she did not take this opportunity to do anything, let his son inherit the throne, so the light kneel on the ground, thank the Emperor's grace.

VII. Empress Dowager Cixi

Cixi, ye henara's, manzhou Blue Flag people. Cixi was born on October 15, lunar October 10 (November 29, 1835 AD), where her father was Hui Zheng. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852 AD), she became the taiguang Road in ningchi, Anhui Province in February. At that time, when the Taiping Army swept across the north and south of the great river, the borders in Anhui are not peaceful and there are often war-related disturbances. After less than a year in his tenure, Hui Zheng became uneasy with the official role of a small Taoist. In March of the next year, huizheng was dismissed from the company by a higher-level official to avoid going to Zhenjiang by carrying the yinyin letter. In lunar June 3 of the same year, after hearing the news, huizheng suffered grief and sorrow, and thus was unable to afford the disease, finally, he died in jiangfu, Zhenjiang District, Jiangsu province. He was only forty-nine years old.

The mother of Cixi is also a child of the xianqin family. the grandfather of Cixi is Hui Xian. In the Daoguang dynasty, she used to be the secretary of the Anhui Provincial Government, the minister in Tibet, and the left-hand Minister of the Ministry of Work. She also serves as the right-wing corps of Beijing, then, he became vice-president of the city. The young people of Cixi lived in such a special full family in the capital city. The three generations of the family were officials of the Qing Dynasty, even though they were not able to become prominent masters of the first and second products, however, even this is unlimited. In order to be further promoted, many generations in the Cixi family have made great efforts, but the results have little effect. The ups and downs of the young generation, trying to promote, gave a profound influence to the young Cixi, and marked a deep brand in the formation of his character.

In the first year of Xianfeng (December 1851 AD), the Qing court set up a talent show as usual. This provides an opportunity for Cixi to step into the Forbidden City and enter the royal family. Cixi was chosen and sent to the palace by Zuo Ling, banner of the Blue Flag. On February 2, February, he was taken fancy by the emperor with a young appearance and was banned as a LAN gender. On February 1, lunar May 9, he entered the court. In September February 26, Xianfeng became the prime minister. With her outstanding talent, she defeated the group and won the favor of Emperor Xianfeng. After five years of being pregnant with Cixi, the mother of Cixi went to the Chu xiugong to stay with her daughter at the end of the year. After a period of intense preparation and complicated court etiquette, such as "dig into the trap, select a servant, and prepare a wooden slot", finally ushered in the time of childbirth.

The first historical archive in China contains a copy of the "" archive in March for six years, which records some specific details at that time: at the time of the 23rd, Chen started to be restless, han laiyu, the eunuch serving with Chu xiugong, asked about the delivery of maukou, saying it seemed like a reincarnation. Before March 13, March 23, Zookeeper successfully gave birth out of brother a. After the completion of the pack, the eunuch led two doctors to the Chu xiugong. One was to check the health of the adults and the other was to check the health of the newborn children. The two doctors gave Yao's mother and child a pulse, and the mother and child were both safe, and the Emperor was overjoyed.

The elder brother born by Cixi was named "Zai Chun", who was later the Emperor of Tongzhi. Eight years later, in 1858 AD, Xu Jia, the Mei GUI of Xianfeng emperor, gave birth to the second emperor. Unfortunately, after birth, the Emperor died. From then on until the Qing Dynasty declared that the emperor had retired and even been out of the palace, there is no other daughter in the Forbidden City. Therefore, zai Chun, born of Cixi, was regarded by the Emperor as the pearl of the palm. When the year was 22 years old, Cixi, mother-to-child, in the six years of Xianfeng in March 24, namely, the seal of the princess, and the next year the seal of the princess, the position in the palace is becoming increasingly prominent.

In September, Cixi was carried into manzhou with a yellow flag. This is the so-called "flag raising ". The eight banners in the Qing Dynasty are divided into the so-called "Three banners" and "Five banners". The three banners refer to yellow, yellow, and white. The five banners refer to white, red, red, blue, and blue. During the war, the emperor was personally in charge of the three banners, with a high-profile statue. The flag was led by the owners of each flag, but the relationship with the emperor was not very close, therefore, the political position is lower than the "Three banners. After the succession of Emperor Tongzhi, Cixi "Mother-Child-expensive", her mother's house was broken into the yellow flag.

8. Queen Longyu

Ye henara, the queen of Guangxu, is the daughter of Cixi's brother dutong guixiang, and is the queen of Longyu. Queen Longyu is not beautiful, thin, and hunchback. This affair was given by the Emperor Cixi, but Guangxu was not satisfied, but helpless. The marriage between Queen ye henara and Emperor Guangxu is a political marriage. Cixi will marry his niece to his nephew, the purpose is in the palace of the Jiaojiao room, to learn about the emperor's internal information, control and manipulate the emperor, and lay the groundwork for the er mother family Bing Zheng, taihou listen to the political curtain. Emperor Guangxu and Queen ye henara are always unhappy after marriage. After Guangxu's death, Xuantong inherited the throne. The emblem of shangguangxu's Queen was "Longyu", and it was the queen of Longyu. In the second year (1913) of the Republic of China, the emperor Longyu died in the temple of the People's Republic of China.