Andersen :( 1805, 4, 2-1875,8, 4)
So far, the best fairy tale master in the world is also my favorite writer. His fairy tale has truly reached the realm of "reading at the same time for the six-and sixty-year-olds.
Andersen, full name Hans Christian Andersen. This is because of the small town of ordense in central Denmark. He has created many types of literature, but he is famous for his fairy tales in the world. He has written 168 fairy tales in his life. For the first time, he developed the "fairy tale" from naive and rough folk legends and stories to beautiful literary fairy tales that are full of the author's inner feelings, leaving a classic fan paper for the creation of later writers. The world children literature Award named after Andersen was set up at the third conference of the International Children's Book alliance in 1954-the International Andersen Award, which is still the highest honor in children's literature.
In April 1805, a baby was born in a bed made up of coffin boards. He cried loudly, as if he had protested that God would drag the angel to the Earth. The priest comforted his worried mother and said, "When I was a child, the larger the cry, the more beautiful the song will be when I grow up ." Many years later, the angel sang songs to the world like a nightingale. Even Santa Claus is not more famous than him. His name is Hans Christian Andersen.
Andersen's father is a poor shoader in the city of Odense, Denmark. He has read a lot of books and is a little romantic when he is homesick. However, it is not a good thing for him. His wife is a simple woman-not beautiful, but pretty, easy to believe everything, including God.
In this spring, the laruence flies again, and the chestnut tree in the courtyard wrinkles the tiny new leaves again. The little Andersen knows that he is 6 years old. He solemnly walked beside his father and pointed out to clean up the old nest's warehouse. When I heard that, after the summer, the weak laruence birds would suffer when they could not fly to Egypt for the winter, he worried: "Let them come to our top floor, in winter, I will definitely give them something to eat."
Oudense is a closed town where people believe in God and the witch ,. Many mysterious legends are surging in the air. In the spinning room, the aunts sometimes tell the strange story of one thousand and one night to the little Andersen who is playing, enriching his mind. How strange the little guy is: Many people sigh infinitely when they listen to these terrible stories, but it seems okay afterwards. For him, everything he heard was clearly magical, as if they were truly present. Sometimes he is scared to go home by the genie he imagined in the woods. After many years, these ancient legends and childhood fantasies have become the source of his creation.
His mother is full of affection for her weak son. in order to escape the physical abuse of her bad-tempered elder sister-in-law in school, 6-Year-Old Andersen was sent to the young gals clins to become the youngest student. The well-respected and fair teacher liked the girl-like quiet new student, who often took his hand to walk on campus during the recess and shouted to the playmates from time to time; "Be quiet, naughty guys. Don't let this child down."
Andersen often peeked at the school's only girl, Sarah, who imagined her as a fairy tale princess, eager to approach this dark-eyed girl. Once, when they went home together, his home had already passed, but he did not say anything. Sarah, who is also from poverty, vowed that she would become a female manager for a farm in the future. Andersen's eyes wide open: "That's boring !" How can a princess be in charge? "When I grow up, I want to take you to my castle ." He told the girl that his family was originally a branch of the nobility for some reason ......, One day ...... Sarah laughed. This guy must be crazy. The next day, the son of a Miller came to his hair and shouted, "Sun an, Duke! Where is your beautiful castle ?" People around me laugh.
Andersen's love recedes. But in fantasies, he asked herself to save Sarah in the fire and accepted her apology. He even forgave oray, who laughed at him and laughed at him. When the urchin was fined and stood on the desk, little Andersen put himself in and imagined the humiliation of oray, so that the penalized man had not cried, he cried and begged the teacher to forgive his "enemy ". After this incident, the son of the author became the protector of the little Andersen.
Time flies, and Andersen is very happy in school.
He had to go back to his house when the school was closed. His father made several puppets for him to bring great satisfaction to his son. He made beautiful clothes for the little ones and made them play their fantasies on the stage.
Soon, a better thing broke into his life-he had read Shakespeare's work, and he was deeply fascinated by the magical magnificent plot. Soon, he will be able to recite King Lee; his puppets are also immersed in the sea of Shakespeare's passion.
He began to write his own play-he told his father a few German words to the puppet. Listen, "besen !" This word is so loud, but you can't think of it anyway. What this puppet loves to say is actually what it means.
In 1813, Napoleon launched a war. The embarrassing family environment and the desire for adventure prompted the shoes to enter the battlefield. Two years later, he returned home and was not able to afford the disease. When the snow floated, the ice girl appeared in the fantasy of small Andersen took her father away, leaving helpless wife and children and the cold bone.
After my father's death, his mother's only way to make a living is to wash clothes for others every day. In the cold winter, the temperature of the River could not be imagined. She had to drink a few drinks to drive the cold. This seems so crude to a decent man! The mean rumors are endless, and people in the city are whispering-"the wife of a shotmaker, Maria, is a wine-loving woman !" Andersen felt infinite humiliation for his mother. After many years, he expressed deep indignation in the fairy tale "She is a waste.
Maria was trying to fight for an independent support family, But the elders in the town laughed at her son's leisurely work, and the mother had to reluctantly send her thin and shy son to the factory for child labor. 11-year-old Andersen was dizzy by heavy work, but his song saved him. He sang during an interval. Since then, the workers no longer let him work, as long as his crisp and loud song can break the dull construction site, what else do they want this little guy to do? Little Andersen was satisfied, because he always liked to perform in front of the audience, and he even played Shakespeare's mcwhite.
A worker said to him, "Why don't you become an actor ?"
Yes, that would be a perfect fit for him. If he cannot direct his fate, isn't it good to show him fate on the stage? What a wonderful idea! As a result, when Andersen was 14 years old and had received a strong belief, he showed an astonishing stubbornness to his mother's plan to arrange his apprenticeship as a tailor-"No, Mom, I want to be an actor ."
While Andersen promised his mother that she would become famous, she cried again, and she did not give in. However, the fortune-teller witch helped him. "The flower of happiness for a child is not open here. You have to leave this place to look for it !"
Carrying 30 silver moles and beloved puppets, the young Andersen returned to his hometown in the carriage. He once wrote a sentence like this: "When I become great, I must recite Odense. Who knows, I will not be an odd thing in this noble city? At that time, in some geographic books, there will be a line of words under the name of Odense: A thin Danish poet, Andersen, born here !"
This is an accurate prediction. However, when the 14-year-old tall boy held a bag in his hand in September 6, 1819 and looked at Copenhagen, which was already present in front of him, his hometown seemed to be out of reach, this huge and unfamiliar city makes him feel small and lonely. But he immediately wiped his tears and told himself that it was not the time to cry that he had to act with confidence.
The boy from the town, like Aladdin, a poor boy in "Arabian Nights", began to struggle for his lamp.
He tried hard to find that the letter of introduction he had given to the famous ballet actress shanf did not have the effect of teacher worship. Then he went to the Royal theatre manager holstan and asked him to be an actor. The manager looked at the child, which is usually tall.
Said: you are too thin, and the audience will step down when you play the show ." The teenager is still not disappointed. He suggested: "This is easy. As long as you give me 100 yuan a month's salary, I will soon become fat ." The manager is angry. If this poor boy is not an idiot, he will be happy. Then he will make a customer-by-customer order immediately, and the frustrated Andersen will have to leave.
The dance school only enrolled students in May, while Andersen had little money left. According to an acquaintance, he made a few days of work and was laughed at by people because of his local accent. He had to leave the workshop angrily. He was wandering around the street and suddenly lost. He suddenly remembered that he had seen the Italian singer, Professor siboni, performing in Copenhagen and opening a singing school. So he broke into the house where the professor was full of friends. Curious guests are attracted by this young man who struggles in Copenhagen. What's more, his singing is indeed a love of Muse. Once again, Andersen finally got his wish and entered the siboni singing school.
Fortunately, he will not always follow a person. Although Andersen is diligent and super-human, a serious illness damages his voice and there is no hope to learn vocal music. The following setbacks made him discover that he also lacked the power of dancing and acting. He finally realized that he was not on the stage.
The four years of separation made Andersen deeply feel this broader and filled with joys and sorrows. At school, he has read the famous works of Shakespeare, Goethe and others, and the classical works of Denmark. He has deeply experienced the charm of writing. He suddenly knows exactly what the "lamp" he is pursuing-that is, "Literature ". As long as you have indomitable courage and a sincere and easy-to-feel mind, you will be able to climb to the peak of literature.
In 1822, several critics read a script named "afsol", which was sent by a rash young man. The rhythm of the script is not consistent, and there are many syntactic errors-of course, the author has no self-cultivation skills, which is obvious to all. But it's not slow. There are a lot of sparks flashing in real and vivid ways. Maybe this little guy can bring something clear to the drama community. As a result, the author of the script, Hans Andersen, was sent to a Latin school for further study, and the national consultant Mr. gulin applied for a royal public fee for him to pay for the cost.
17-year-old Andersen is tall and thin. It is not a pleasure for him to sit in a lower-grade classroom and attend classes with his children. The children laughed at him as a stupid man in the country, because he did not understand the courtesy of the upper class. In their eyes, he was the undesirable "Ugly Duckling". At the same time, how boring are the complicated Latin modifiers: Empty languages have no soul even if they are decorated in a soft manner, and he must recite them!
However, after the tests and hardships, he finally passed the graduation exam in 1828. In addition, over the past few years, he has read many works by poets and writers. Those are the true treasures of Byron, heinees, and Scott!
In school, Andersen did not forget his creation. His Poems "Evening" and "dying children" were published in the publications of the writer hielunburg, which were well received. In 1829, Andersen's comedy "Love in the tarayyev Tower" went public, listening to the applause of the audience, and the young playwter burst into tears-more than a decade ago, it was in the same theater, he was scorned and denied. Today, he finally succeeded and was recognized and cheered by the public.
"Traveling is life," Andersen said. In 1831, Andersen began his first overseas roaming. Throughout his life, he carried an umbrella, a walking stick, and a simple bag to visit all countries in Europe, he has successively completed a series of works, such as amago Island Travel Notes, fantasy sketch, and travel silhouette. in 1835, he published an autobiography-based Novel impromptu poet, I was warmly welcomed.
Andersen is a poet, screenwriter, author of travel notes. He is versatile and has a hand in paper cutting. The pictures he cut are displayed in the museum to commemorate him.
In this case, a dancer who hangs on a Christmas tree, flowers and animals, and even the door emblem, is also his head paper-cut.
But fairy tales are the crown in all his creations. In 1835, Andersen wrote a letter to his girlfriend, saying, "I want to create for the next generation ." From his childhood experience, Andersen deeply understands the loneliness and pain of poor children. He believes that nothing in the field of poetry can be as infinitely inclusive as fairy tales. Fairy tales give children a little happiness, hope, and education? He began to create with all his feelings and thoughts.
In 1835, Andersen's first fairy tale set came into existence, including four fairy tales: "fire box", "Little Krause and grand Krause", "Princess on Wan dou", and "little girl's flower. These fairy tales come from the experiences of Andersen's own life. "They are hidden in my thoughts like 'sease', a small stream, a bunch of sunshine, or a bitter wine, to break them apart."
Since this year, every Christmas has a new fairy tale coming to the children's side. He has been writing for 43 years until the end of his life to create 168 pieces of work. The general language of the poem and the twists and turns of the plot, his fairy tale has become the book with the most readers in the world during his lifetime. "Ugly Duckling", "strong xibing", "wild swan", "nightingale "...... He endowed the soul of all things to sing. He gave them to all people-the children are fascinated by the singular and touching story; the adults are wandering between his deep philosophical thoughts.
The fairy tale of Andersen is not only filled with a strange and dreamy spark, but the writer who grew up from suffering also has deep sympathy for the working people and those who live in suffering. In the little girl who sells matches, the little girl who hasn't sold a match all day curled up in the corner to burn a match. In the light of the light, she fantasized about the joy of Christmas Eve: the table was covered with a white cloth, and the roast goose with a knife and a fork hashed in the air ...... The Phantom is just a flash of death,
On the early morning of New Year's Day, people found that she was frozen to the streets. No one knows how many of the same children are in full winter. Andersen cannot solve this profound social problem and has to send Hope to heaven with deep sorrow.
In his later years, Andersen's longest fairy tale, "Lucky belle", was quite an autobiography. The hero of the fairy tale, Belle, pursues beauty throughout his life and the artistic realm full of beauty. When he succeeds and the Audience cheers for him, when his beloved girl threw the bouquet to Him, "like sophus at the Olympics, like Mr. dova at the theater, when he heard the symphony ...... One of his arteries burst. Like lightning, the day of his presence is over. In the joy of the Earth, after completing his tasks on the Earth, there is no painful end. He is lucky than thousands of people !" This is the pursuit of Andersen's own life.
Andersen is not beautiful, and he is not a famous man. In front of a female, he has a deep sense of inferiority. When he went to school, he lived between his family and Mr. gulin's daughter. Luisa gulin, who was gentle, beautiful, and deeply literate, went deep into the hearts of young people. He loved her every move, A smile. In view of the previous failures in dealing with women, Andersen no longer wants people to know the love in his heart, even a little trace. However, the strong and sincere feelings cannot be sealed. It opened up in the humid atmosphere of fairy tales and formed the miserable and beautiful daughter of the sea.
In fairy tales, the beautiful, noble, and wise Prince is the embodiment of Luisa, while Andersen himself is far from looking at his daughter of the sea. The beautiful little mermaid is innocent, kind, and selfless. Her strong love is so tough and pure. She pays no cost to pursue the most precious thing in her life-the soul. This is the artistic pursuit of Andersen-the eternal, sincere, and human soul.
Andersen pursues hopeless love all his life, and constant setbacks make him feel gray.
Yi Leng. In his fairy tale butterfly, he wrote: "This butterfly has never been married to a wife. He has been searching for his lover for too long. This is not the case for a person. The butterfly becomes an 'old Widow ." This is a great writer who brings joy and teaches people how to distinguish between good and evil, between beauty and ugliness, but has no home in old age. He has been living in a friend's house, where he finds his joy and bears his sorrow.
While creating fairy tales, Andersen did not end the creation of novels and scripts. In 1836, he published the novels "ou duo" and "just a violin player". In 1840, Andersen's script "mulato" was launched, which caused a great sensation at home and abroad.
In the last few years of his life, Andersen was physically weak and seriously ill. Fortunately, he lived in the love of his friends all his life. A college student sent him a dry clover with four leaves. According to folklore, this grass will bring happiness to people. The young man said in his letter that the grass was found when he was a child. He once heard his mother say that Andersen had suffered a lot. But the mother did not send the present, but instead put it in a book. Now he will send it.
When Andersen walked through the streets of Copenhagen, some people greeted the writer with reverence, and many others watched him. Many of them grew up under the influence of his fairy tale, they know that he has gone through a hard journey and are proud of his reputation in the world.
On March 13, August 4, 1875, the fairy tale King stopped breathing at his friend melkiol's house. The breeze quietly flushed his black hair. here, no one can hear his story.
At the entrance of the Danish capital, on the shore of the strait, visitors from far away came to pay tribute to Denmark's national symbol: It was a copper statue, and Princess mermaid sat on a huge rock, staring at the distance of the sea, beautiful and miserable.