Eighth section The classification of emotions
People's emotions are complex and diverse and can be categorized from different angles of view. Because the core content of the emotion is value, the human emotion must be classified according to the different characteristics of the movement and change of the value relation which it reflects.
1, according to the value of the positive and negative changes in the direction of different emotions can be divided into positive feelings and negative feelings. Positive emotion is the emotion that people produce from the increase of positive value or the decrease of negative value, such as happiness, trust, gratitude, rejoicing, etc. negative emotion is a kind of emotion, such as pain, contempt, hatred and jealousy, which is caused by the decrease of positive value or the increase of negative value.
2, according to the value of the intensity and duration of the different, emotional can be divided into mood, enthusiasm and passion. State of mind refers to a low intensity but longer duration of the emotion, it is a weak, calm and lasting emotion, such as tenderness, sullen, brooding, etc. enthusiasm refers to the high intensity but short duration of the emotion, it is a strong, stable and deep emotion, such as elation, rejoicing, tireless and so on Passion is a high intensity but short duration of emotion, it is a violent, rapid outbreak, short-term emotions, such as ecstasy, anger, fear, despair and so on.
3, according to the difference of the leading variables of value, emotion can be divided into desire, emotion and affection. When the dominant variable is the character of human character, the emotion that the person produces to the thing is the desire, when the dominant variable is the quality characteristic of the environment, the emotion that the person produces to the thing is the emotion, when the dominant variable is the quality characteristic of the thing, the emotion that the person produces to the thing is affection.
4, according to the different types of value subject, emotion can be divided into individual emotion, collective emotion and social emotion. Personal emotion refers to the emotion that the individual produces to the thing, the collective emotion refers to the synthesis emotion which the collective member produces to the thing, the class emotion is a kind of typical collective emotion, the social emotion is the synthetic emotion which the social member produces to the thing, the national emotion is a kind of typical social emotion.
5, according to the different types of basic value of things, emotion can be divided into true and false emotions, good and bad feelings and beauty and ugliness three kinds of emotions. The sense of truth and falsehood is a person's feelings about the value of thinking (such as knowledge, thinking mode, etc.), such as religious emotion, seeking true emotion, and good and bad feeling is the emotion that people produce to the value of behavior (such as behavior, behavior norm, etc.), such as moral emotion; beauty and ugliness is the emotion that people produce to material things
6, according to the goal of the value of the different, the emotion can be divided into the object of emotion, to the feelings of people, feelings for their own emotions and special things, such as four major categories. The emotion includes liking, boredom and so on, including hatred, jealousy, affection and so on, including feelings of inferiority, pride and so on.
7, according to the value of the different period of action, emotion can be divided into the pursuit of the emotional, realistic feelings and expectations of emotion. The pursuit of sexual emotion refers to the feelings of the past, including regrets, blessings, nostalgia and so on; realistic emotion refers to the emotion of the person to the real thing, and the expectation emotion refers to the emotion of the future things, including self-confidence, trust, despair, anticipation and so on.
8, according to the characteristics of the dynamic change of value, can be divided into deterministic emotions, probabilistic emotions. The certainty emotion refers to the person to the value certainty thing the emotion, the probabilistic emotion is refers to the person to the value uncertainty thing's emotion, including the confusion feeling, the mystery and so on.
9, according to the value of the different levels of consumption, emotion can be divided into food and clothing, safety and health category, human dignity and self-esteem category and the four categories of emotional realization. Food and clothing emotions include acid, sweet, bitter, spicy, hot, cold, hungry, thirsty, sore, itchy, stuffy, etc. security and health-related emotions include comfort, ease, happiness, fear, fear, anxiety, etc. the feelings of human dignity and self-esteem include self-confidence, love, pride, sense of dignity, friendliness, yearning, remorse, loneliness, Sense of deception and humiliation, etc. self-fulfilling emotions include ambition, sense of mission, sense of accomplishment, transcendence, loss, frustration, sinking feeling and so on.
The classification of social emotion computing-affection