Group Party Secretaries, using data to understand the world, reading cities with data 988 People like to agreeThe geographical distribution of the surname is a regular one, and I have recently done some research in this area with the @ Zhou Ning teacher.
This study is actually about the last name anecdote, including some geographical distribution statistics, there are other content. The data source is a group of the Chinese citizens of the national Personal information data, covering more than 10 million people, about 1% of the country's population, information including surname, age, hometown City, currently living in the city.
Words don't say much, get to the chase.
We have designed a
Holding Group IndexTo measure the spatial distribution aggregation of surnames.
In particular, the group index = the Gini coefficients of each surname in each province.
The results show that the highest group index, that is, the highest spatial concentration of the three surnames are: Qin, wheat, park, the Gini coefficient of the three surname is more than 0.82, and three surname is a relatively small surname.
First look at the Qin (Qin, second voice): "Qin" is the original intention of the jars, the earliest "Qin" people to brew wine and make wine to form a clan. Qin Dynasty, Qin surname mainly in Henan activities, and then the main move into the south, absorbing the southern many foreign blood, and differentiated out tan, tam, tan (tan), 瞫 (Shen, third sound) and many other surnames. Nowadays, the surname of Qin is mainly distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan and Hubei.
Mai surname, originated in the spring and Autumn Period of McCue (present Shandong Shanghe northwest), by Ziheng Park given surname. After the south moved, Lisu appeared in the ethnic minorities of Lisu, Hui, Buyi, Yao, Li and so on. 80% of the population is located in Guangdong.
However, if we look closely, we will find that in addition to Guangdong, the surname in Beijing and Shanghai also has two relatively concentrated areas, the other areas is dark. This focus on the North Canton is very proud of the name of the wheat.
Park's intention is bark, but also a small surname, but most readers can correctly read the Piao (second sound) rather than PU, which should be attributed to the universe's first power. In fact, from the spatial distribution, park is also a typical northern surname, also mainly distributed in the universe's first major power radiation: three northeastern provinces.
If the small surname is relatively easy to show a clear aggregation trend, then the number of most common surname are all the rain equitably, evenly distributed?
In the most common surname of Top20, the Gini coefficient of most surnames is in the 0.35-0.45 range, but there is a special surname, its Gini coefficient is up to 0.63--"forest".
Let's take a look at the spatial distribution of Lin's surname: along the coast of Fujian and Guangdong, a very obvious narrow banded area is formed.
Although Safeway Biaoju some technical obstacles in succession, but overall, the surname clan still sticks to the homeland, and in the cross-Strait breed a series of entertainment stars, such as: Lin Chi-ling, Lam Heart such as, Lin, Lin Huiyin because ...
By the way, since Lin is the representative of the most common surname in the high degree of aggregation, here may need to add my most common surname to the division of the small surname.
We have designed a
Universal Index。
Universal index = number of surname population
No suspense, "Wang" surname to occupy the proportion of China's population of 8.1%, nearly 100 million of the total population, won the first most common surname in China, the Earth's second most common surname, the second most common surname of the universe crown.
(Thank you for your understanding, considering the other countries in East Asia millions of Li surname, the king can only row second)
Congratulations to the old King next door!
So, where are the old kings?
It seems that the old king next door, although not everywhere, but also magnificent ah!
In addition to Lao Wang, Lao Zhang, Lao Li also performed well, the second and third most common surname of China's honor. These three most common surname add up to 22% of the total population of China (since the data we have is not a complete random sample, the rankings and percentages of each surname may be slightly different from other statistical results).
Overall, "Wang Zhangli Liuchen" 10 most common surname accounted for 43% of the total population of China, 20 most common surname occupied 56%, while the first 100 of most common surname accounted for 88%!
However, do not look at these most common surname how good, in fact, all originate from a very few surname: 姬、嬴, Ginger, GUI and so on. Among them, the most ancient may be "Ji"-"Ji" Legend is the Yellow Emperor's surname, Zhou surname, and is 10 most common surname in the origin of 7 surname. Thousand years past, Ji surname heir more has changed his surname, open branch scattered leaves. But also retains the ancient surname of the population, but also still perched in the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization-Henan.
From the examples of Ji, Lin and Qin, we can see that some surnames are highly concentrated in their spatial distribution. However, not every clan is so sedentary, and there may be some who are especially willing to go and find a dream in the distance.
So I designed a third index:
Rushing Index
Travel index = Last name per capita migration distance. The migration distance is the distance between the prefecture-level city and the prefecture-level city where the domicile resides.
In the favorite family name, the leading is-park, per capita migration distance reached 900km. Well, how is park again?
In general, as the northern ethnic Park surname very much like to move south. For the name of the park, there are two most popular destinations: Shandong and Guangdong. These two destinations, one is the southern tip of the northern part, one is the southernmost tip of my celestial Kingdom.
Rush Index The second highest is the low surname, the per capita migration distance is 600km.
The low surname is mainly distributed in Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi and other provinces, the destination of foreign migration has no obvious preference. But if we compare the migratory path of the lower family with the other surnames, the low surname seems to be more interested in the western regions such as Xinjiang, Yunnan, Guangxi, and so on.
In the 20 most common surname, the most traveled index is "ho", the per capita migration distance of about 400km. What surname is mainly distributed in Sichuan, Guangdong province. However, from the migration map, it is probably Sichuan too "easy", the surname of the tribe of people less from Sichuan, and Guangdong and the Yangtze River Delta region of the surname is much more active.
The above mentioned surname, cheap, park, qin, wheat, etc., are some of the small surname with the force lattice. It seems that in various rankings, the characteristics of most common surname are not outstanding. This is no wonder, most common surname people, all kinds of people have, the overall view is more average.
However, if you have entered the ranks of the most common surname, there is no way to improve their own or the child's name of the force lattice it? Of course, the surname can not be changed casually, we can only in the name of the brain.
So, I designed a fourth index:
Loading Force index。
Loading force index = The number of people whose name is 4 words or more in proportion to the number of people in that surname.
Strictly speaking, the highest load-forcing index is actually "Ouyang" and "Zhuge". But considering the compound surname and minority surname of the force lattice is not installed, we had to rule out these are very forced lattice surname, only to see the word most common surname TOP20 loading situation:
Obviously, the horse's name of the loading force index of the second place "high" and "Week" a large section, which is probably attributed to the horse's surname has a natural force advantage. For a chestnut: if the name of a home-made God actress changed to "Zhoulteiro XI" or "Xi-XI", then the actor still play it down?
However, the length of the name, while increasing the force lattice, will add some distress to real life. Can you imagine the "Glass Jade" Angie Lena Cherry Snow Feather han spirit • Blood Li Aper • The charm of J Q Antalya • The hurt dream of the charm • Hathaway • Rose roses tears • Feather ling • Vandom Shah Shadow • Glass dance • Ya-yue ai ya-xi dream moon • Yue Blue • Lan Sakura "is the mood of the penalty copy of the name?"
Therefore, to highlight the uniqueness of the name, you can also use another way: the use of uncommon characters or uncommon Chinese character combination. We would like to describe such names as "elegance".
Elegance Index = The number of people whose names do not include the word frequency TOP1000 is the proportion of the total number of persons in that surname.
Elegance IndexThe highest 10 surnames are:
Indeed, for example, the name of the journey has many very elegant names: Cheng Lingsu, Sphenoidal clothing. But because the owner of these names are often difficult to adhere to the end of the story is not to lead a bento, so a read out, always with a faint sadness.
In order to dilute this faint sadness, we most later look at the last episode of the ordinary people are how to name it?
"Name characters commonly used TOP100" please look at the following table:
All right, that's it. Please turn around to see your friends and classmates colleagues or send you express courier. Hi, Xiaohua, Xiao Wei, Xiaowen, Xiao Ming, xiao June, are you all right?
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
Easter Egg: Surname ranking TOP100
Edited on 2016-06-24 157 reviews thanks for sharing collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights Agree objection, will not show your nameWang Yu, return from vacation11 people agreeThe region of Chinese surnames is more reflected in the difference of Chinese dialects (that is, different dialect regions differ in the structure of surnames).
See also: The evolution of Chinese surnames and the frequency of surnames in different dialect regions
For example, the surname of Fujian dialect and Hakka area is very different. Guangdong Province, Guest, Chaozhou-Shantou surname structure is also different.
Hong Kong now mainly speak Cantonese, but by analysing the surname, the Hong Kong people, residents, Chaozhou-Shantou characteristic surnames accounted for about 1/3.
[min] Lin, Cai, Xu, Ye, Hong, su, Zhuang, ke
Vs
[Guest] Clocks, Zeng, Lai, Liao, Qiu, Xiao, Deng, tu
Vs
[Yue] Liang, he, Feng, Wu, Tan, Mo, Mai, Li
The reason why the family name is different, because although Chinese surname origin early, but many areas of the stability of the surname is relatively late (after the Song Dynasty).
For example: Guang Fu Gao second surname in Guangdong before the Ming Dynasty is very rare. Posted on 2013-07-29 6 Reviews Thank you for sharing your collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 5 Approval objection, will not show your nameCosmovonamoy, I am an engineering monk, how to pay attention to some liberal arts topics? ... ..5 people agreeMinnan Chen Lin Half-day under. Edited on 2016-06-25 2 reviews thanks for sharing collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 5 Approval objection, will not show your nameThe path5 people agreeHenan "Well" surname many, have "hypersplenism" surname this rare surname, Shanxi has "Ji" surname, Jiangxi "Bear" surname population many, Shandong has "car" surname (my personal surname), Shanxi also has this surname, Shandong Henan has "strong" surname, Shandong has "don't" surname, "Zhuo" (Zhuo, should be two sound) surname, Bing (Bing, three sound) surname, Anhui has "Jin" surname, these rare surname many places should not have, another for example Anhui Jixi "Hu" shi (hu Shi Hu Xueyan "former chairman"), Zhejiang haining "Check" (Jin Yong Family), Jiangsu Suzhou "Pui" (Pui Pei family), Shandong Qufu "Hole" shi (do not explain), is the family of talents, So the region is also more obvious ... Posted on 2016-01-31 5 reviews Thank you for sharing your collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 4 Approval objection, will not show your nameBill Koslowski, not Psycho.4 people agreeShentu, from Zhejiang Tonglu never met this last name. Posted on 2016-06-25 5 Comments Thanks for sharing collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 5 Approval objection, will not show your nameSo cute, a civet cat., sex male, hobby girl! 5 people agreeIn ancient times in Fujian and Guangdong, Chen Lin half a day, that is to say this area Chen Lin two of the name of the proportion is very large released in 2016-06-24 add comments thanks to share collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 4 Approval objection, will not show your nameLin Ze, good People card collector, amateur sentiment Counseling (JI) ...4 people agreeIn terms of Yue's surname, since Yue Fei was killed, it is divided into so few
, the first left in Henan with small Yeu Yue as a representative of my God
The second migration to the present Jiuquan Qingshui Town in Gansu Province is now named after the family tree
Third migration to Jiangsu
The four migrated to Sichuan
There are so-called Yue Jia Villages, hundreds of people around. Posted on 2016-06-24 1 comments Thanks for sharing collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 0 Approval objection, will not show your nameSterigenics, English, foreign trade, Russian accelerationShi, originated in the ancient times, vassal state, in the present Hubei Enshi. Post-South relocation, Su Zhe area released in 2016-06-26 add comments thanks for sharing collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 2 Approval objection, will not show your nameBo Gang2 people agreeSay two names that only Shaanxi has ever seen.
Five, yes, you read the wrong, it is said that there is a 123th ... Eight
Light, it's a name for the baby. Edited on 2016-06-24 11 reviews thanks for sharing collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 1 Approval objection, will not show your nameXiaoyun1 People agreeThis topic is really too big, I have a surname big Nouseu brother made a picture
Let's study slowly!
Edited on 2016-06-28 2 reviews thanks for sharing collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights Agree objection, will not show your nameZhou Ning, Ali | Visual engineer made a construction ride over 20 provinces13 people agreeOn the basis of the Secretary of the party secretary to fill in 30 a few pictures to see if your surname is inside
Traffic killer time officially started
Posted on 2016-06-28 10 Reviews Thank you for sharing your collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 6 Approval objection, will not show your nameA maverick Wang., former civil servant, now tease, financial & legal Dog6 people agreePosted on 2016-06-26 Add Comment thanks for sharing collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 4 Approval objection, will not show your nameYan Little Cat, food science and engineering, PLA, want to go fishing ╰ (￣▽￣ ...4 people agreeMy surname Yan, has been in Liaoning to go to school. Although the surname of this person is not too much but at least at school can meet a few surnames, and then went to the south of the university unexpectedly have a lot of classmates do not know my surname, some teachers call to hesitate half a day. I feel very strange, and then think of my university to the present seems to have not met the second surname Yan, is not the surname Yan's study is not very good or academic performance particularly top (big mistake)? The University of the north is probably only about One-fourth, and Yan is a northern surname bar, not met is normal.
Some people ask Yan and Yan What is the difference, there are many online statements. First Yan This surname is more ancient, Origin Uji surname. And ancient is no Yan this surname, Ancient Yan Liben, Hunghen to nearly modern Yan Xishan lyricist all are surname Yan. Because this word is a bit cumbersome so the folk appeared "Yan" such shorthand, but this word is not officially recognized also not included in the dictionary. Later in the Cultural Revolution, Yan changed to Yan, but later because of over-simplification was abolished, so a period of time there appeared a situation of 闫阎 coexistence, even at the time of surnames in the same Yan and Yan. Now the rules of the surname Yan and Yan are the same, but I have never seen the name of their own Yan, maybe everyone lazy want to write a few pen. But the older generation is more interesting, Grandpa's all the documents are written Yan, my father's identity card, although it is Yan, but his previous student card or anything is Yan. When I was a child for a while I was confused don't know what the last name, classmates sometimes write my name Yan I feel strange. Now it is clear that two surnames are actually the same group of people. Edited on 2016-06-26 8 reviews thanks for sharing collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 2 Approval objection, will not show your nameAnonymous User2 people agreeSunan + Shanghai + North Zhejiang surname Max: Chanshenglu
Hainan Typical name: Fu, Lindau x, Zengwei x, X Love flower, x Aychon, Zengjong x edited on 2016-06-25 4 reviews thanks for sharing collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 1 Approval objection, will not show your nameTongxue, avoiding attachment personality. 1 People agreeMy surname is a child. A native of Hubei girls. Dad is a village of Huanggang in Hubei province. But Dad said the genealogy is Jiangxi people, may be migrating to Hubei side. Regional words, this is too complicated. Ancient wars, many people migrated around the same name, and our surname is not most common surname, can only be generally like a lot of it, the number of large surnames may be written in the name of the region of the story. Source words, only heard that a statement is the Three Kingdoms era, mink Cicada for Dong Zhuo Children, in order to avoid the pursuit of removing bad head to stay heavy tong child the word evolved over. Of course it's just hearsay. Finally from the Internet to find a picture of the ancestral hall, I have not seen, I feel that some places on the surname culture is still quite protected ...
Edited on 2016-06-25 6 reviews thanks for sharing collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 1 Approval objection, will not show your nameShang, the dream of being laughed at is the most realized value. 1 People agreeNorthwest this piece, the surname horse mostly is the Hui nationality, the ancestral home mostly Ningxia, a few Gansu, also can push back, namely the Ningxia many surname horse, many for the Hui nationality. I don't understand the specific reason.
But there is a period of Xiao Sonchi talk in Gao Xiaosong said this is because the Yuan Dynasty Mongolian people in power, not Han and with the Setra, Setra that is the majority of the Northwest minority in the time of the general term, Setra Setra in the social status than the Han, second only to the Mongols, and Muslims believe in Islam, is originally the surname Muhammad, Later may be in the life with Han Chinese transliteration as a horse and used to this day, but Gao Xiaosong himself also said that there is no factual basis, is purely his guess about. Posted on 2016-06-25 4 reviews Thank you for sharing your collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights 0 Approval objection, will not show your nameLuxilang, I am still a child ╮ (╯_╰) ╭ please squirt adult let go ...Called the county's lookout. Posted on 2016-07-04 Add Comment thanks for sharing collection• No help • Report • Author retention rights Yang Junwen, dedicated research Blind School/Advisory No.: HondaliangChinese surname Map Big Show
Zhao family's territory, hehe ... Majestic
............
Here are the eggs, high-energy warning.
from:https://www.zhihu.com/question/20821985#answer-38534060
The culture of Chinese surnames?
