The difference between a URL and a URI

URL (Uniform Resource location) Uniform Resource Locator (or Uniform Resource Locator). That's what you always say.

URLs can be used in a unified format to describe various information resources, including files, server addresses and directories.

The format of the URL format URL is composed of the following three parts:
The first part is the agreement (or service mode);
The second part is the host IP address (and sometimes the port number) where the resource is stored;
The third part is the specific address of the host resource. , such as directory and file name.
The first and second sections are separated by a "://" Symbol, and the second and third sections are separated by a "/" symbol. The first part and the second part are indispensable, and the third part can be omitted sometimes.

URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) uniform Resource identifier;

URIs are generally made up of three parts:

① naming mechanism for accessing resources

② host name of the storage resource

The name of the ③ resource itself, represented by the path

URL and URI differences:

(1) URI is a relatively broad concept, url is a kind of URI,

is a subset of the URI naming mechanism, which can be said to be abstract, and specifically to use URLs to locate resources.

(2) Every resource on the web, such as pictures, documents, videos, etc., is located by Uri, where the so-called positioning refers to the specific path on the server that the resources on the web are stored on the servers relative to the host server.

(3) A URL is a string used on the Internet to describe an information resource file, used on client programs and servers to locate a customer

Server, which not only locates this information resource, but also defines how to find the resource.

Popular Understanding:

URI is a resource positioning mechanism, it is relatively general positioning of resources, not limited to the client and server,

And the URL to locate all the resources on the Internet, as long as the resources on the Internet, there is a unique URL.

A URI is a simple string that identifies a resource in a uniform (standardized) way.  Typically, this string begins with the scheme (the identifier of the namespace that names the URI-a set of related names), with the following syntax: [scheme:] Scheme-specific-part The URI begins with a scheme and a colon. Scheme starts with uppercase/lowercase letters, followed by empty or followed by more uppercase/lowercase letters, numbers, plus signs, minus and dot numbers. The colon separates scheme from Scheme-specific-part, and the syntax and semantics of scheme-specific-part (meaning) are determined by the namespace of the URI. As in the following example: HTTP://WWW.CNN shun Baidu. Avoid Baidu com, which HTTP is scheme,//www.cnn shun Baidu. Shun Baidu com is scheme-specific-part, And its scheme is separated from the scheme-specific-part by a colon.  URIs have absolute and relative points, and absolute URIs refer to the URIs that begin with scheme (followed by a colon). The aforementioned http://www.cnn shun Baidu. com is an example of an absolute URI, other examples and mailto:[email protected] avoid Baidu Avajeff shun Baidu. com, news shun Baidu: Comp.lang shun Baidu. Java.help and Xyz://whatever. You can think of an absolute URI as referencing a resource in a way that is not dependent on the environment in which the identifier appears. If you use the file system as an analogy, an absolute URI is similar to the path of a file starting from the root directory.  Unlike an absolute URI, a relative URI is not a URI that begins with scheme (followed by a colon). An example of this is articles/articles.html. You can think of a relative URI as referencing a resource in a way that relies on the environment in which the identifier appears. If the file system is used as an analogy, the relative URI is similar to the file path starting from the current directory.  The URL is the abbreviation for Uniform Resource location, translated as "Uniform Resource Locator." In layman's words, URLs are strings used on the Internet to describe information resources, mainly used in various WWW client programs and server programs, especially the famous mosaic. URLs can be used in a unified format to describe various information resources, including files, server addresses and directories.  at present, the biggest disadvantage is that when the information resource storage location changes, the URL must be changed accordingly. So people are looking at new ways of representing information resources, such as: URIs (Universal Resource Identifier) that is, "Common resource Identifiers", "Uniform Resource Names" and URC (Uniform Resource citation), which are "Uniform resource references" such as

The difference between a URL and a URI