The difference between Write-back,write-through and Write allocate when the computer caches and memory accesses.

Source: Internet
Author: User

The computer's storage system, which uses register,cache,memory and I/O to form the storage system, is undoubtedly the product of a performance and economic compromise. The cache and memory mechanisms are the basis of computer hardware and are no longer verbose here. The following highlights the differences between the three operations of Write-back,write-through and Write allocate.

first, CPU read cache

1. Read through, which reads data directly from memory;

2. Read allocate the data to the cache before reading it from the cache.

second, CPU write cache

1. If hit hits, there are two ways to handle it:

          Write-through : write is do synchronously both to the cache and to the backing Stor E. Write-through (write-through mode) writes data to the cache and back-end storage at the same time as the data is updated. The advantage of this mode is that the operation is simple; The disadvantage is that data modifications require writing to the store at the same time, and the data is slower to write.

write-back (also called Write-behind): Initially, writing is do only to the cache. The write to the backing store is postponed until the cache blocks containing the data was about to be modified/replaced b Y new content. Write-back (write-back mode) writes only cache caches when data is updated. Only when the data is replaced by the cache, the modified cache data is written to the backend store (that is, the data is written to the cache and then written to memory by flush). The advantage of this pattern is that the data is written faster because there is no need to write storage, and the disadvantage is that the data will not be recovered once the updated data is not written to the storage when the system is out of power.

2. If miss, there are two ways of handling:

          Write Allocate (also called Fetch on write ): Data at the Missed-write location is loaded to cache, followed by a write- Hit operation. In this approach, write misses is similar to read misses. Write allocate: First load the data to be written into the cache, write the cache, then

No-write Allocate (also called write-no-allocate or write around): Data at the Missed-write location was not loaded to Cach E, and is written directly to the backing store. In this approach, only the reads is being cached. No write allocate: does not read the write location into the cache, directly writes the data to write to the memory. In this way, only read operations are cached.

Note, the two illustrations in this article are also from wikis.

The difference between Write-back,write-through and Write allocate when the computer caches and memory accesses.

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