The 10 most influential open source projects in history

Before the article started, I found a picture of the previous one, so let's guess what the technology is in this picture?

Of course, these perhaps you only know a few, perhaps do not know, but after reading this article you will realize a lot!

In addition, this article does not fully reflect the picture of all the technology, I hope that we have a lot of guidance, continue to add the technology not mentioned, thank you for your participation.

Open source is a big trend, and open source software is increasingly appearing on everyday computer desktops. People choose Open Source software for the reasons, mainly low cost, security virus-free, more transparent and open. We have selected 10 open source software that is currently playing the most important role for reference.

Open source is a big trend, open source software is also more and more appear on the daily computer desktop, such as Firefox browser, Ubuntu operating system and so on. People choose Open Source software for the reasons, mainly low cost, security virus-free, more transparent and open. Under most open source agreements such as the GPL, open source software allows for free distribution. Here, we have selected 10 open source software that plays the most important role in the current game.

1. Linux. this refers to the Linux kernel. Linus Torvalds announced the birth of Linux in 1991 and has been in existence for more than 23 years. Linux servers now account for 95% of the world's server system market share, and the most popular Android systems are Linux-based. Although Linux is not the first open source software, it is by far the most successful and most influential operating system

2. GNU tools and compilers. the GNU project, launched by Richard Stallman in 1983, aims to create a completely free operating system that has been at the heart of the free software movement. The GCC compiler developed by GNU has become the standard compiler for most Unix-like operating systems. Similarly, the complete set of tools developed by GNU also provides support for Linux systems.

3. Ubuntu. based on Debian, Ubuntu released its first version in October 2004. To date, it is the most popular Linux desktop system, which can be said to be the first choice for Linux beginners and ordinary users. The word ubuntu comes from African tribes, meaning "benevolent love".

4. BSD operating system. Linux is not the only popular open-source operating system, and other Unix-like operating systems such as BSD (FreeBSD) are also a place in the server market. With stability and performance in FreeBSD, NetBSD is one of the best hardware support systems, while OpenBSD takes security seriously.

5. Samba. Samba is a bridge between Linux/unix and windows, and we can use it to share printers, data files, and so on between Linux/unix and Windows. The samba name comes from SMB (Server Message Block), the Microsoft Network communication protocol that Microsoft and Intel developed in 1987.

6. MySQL. MySQL is a global database system with a wide range of "M" in the Classic Lamp architecture (Linux, Apache, MySQL, Php/python/perl). Oracle acquired the Sun Company in 2009 and included MySQL in the bag. Commonly used such as WordPress, Drupal and other CMS system support MySQL database.

7. BIND. BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain server) is the most popular open source DNS server software. The first version of BIND was developed jointly by 4 graduate students at the University of Berkeley, and it was released alongside the 4.3 BSD. Bind is a standard DNS server worldwide. The latest major version of BIND 9 is released in the year 2000.

8. OpenSSH. OpenSSH is OpenBSD's sub-project and is an open source implementation of the commercial version of SSH Communications Security, which was released in October 1999. People can use the SSH protocol for remote control, transfer files between computers, openssh the data in the file Transfer encryption processing, to ensure security.

9. OpenSSL. OpenSSL is a security protocol that provides security and data integrity for network communications, providing encrypted transmission for Internet data, and is now an important part of the Internet infrastructure. In April of this year, a major security loophole "Heartbleed" in OpenSSL became the focus of attention.

Apache. <a href= "http://www.kuqin.com/book/326636.html" "=" "target=" _blank "style=" Color:rgb (128, 0, 128); Text-decoration:none; Outline-style:none; " The >apachehttp server was born in 1996 and is currently the most widely used Web server in the world, belonging to the Apache Software Foundation project, which accounted for 70% of the world's market share when the server market share was highest. The name Apache is to commemorate a tribe of North American Indians.

Copyright NOTICE: Welcome reprint, Hope in your reprint at the same time, add the original address, thank you with

The 10 most influential open source projects in history