The battle against Korean aggression and Aid Korea in the calendar year

In the year of the Chinese calendar, there was a battle to defend against Korean aggression and aid.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were three thousand miles in the Battle of Spring and Autumn-the battle of North Korea in Wanli
Written by qindalu

As many people feel, every reading of "History of the Ming Dynasty", especially reading the late Ming part, will always make people feel chilly, the coolness on the back of the spine, the sadness in the chest, it is not easy to dispatch at the moment. Sun Wuzi said, the soldiers, the state of the event, the land of life, the survival of the road. The Ming Dynasty spent a lot of time in the gap between life and death. In the late Ming dynasty alone, there was not much time for frequent military operations. However, the battle of the three major Wanli signs, especially the one of the three major Enis, barely calculates one of the rare colors in the late Ming history, and the twists and turns are often quite thrilling.

The Battle of North Korea was an international war on the Korean peninsula four hundred years ago. In Japan, Shi shu divided the Battle of Wanli North Korea into two wars: the battle of Wenlu and the Battle of Qinglong. North Korea's history books are called the "Chen Wei" war. The entire war lasted for seven years from the 20th year (1592) to the 20th year (1598. In this war, during the Ming Dynasty, "a few hundred thousand domestic troops" were used before and after, and nearly 100,000 yuan in Fei Yin. After the battle and repetition, they finally won the victory of the war with extraordinary hardships. War is divided into four stages. The first stage is the Japanese strategic attack phase. In a short time, the Japanese army quickly occupied the entire territory of North Korea. The second stage is the counterattack phase of the Ming army. Through a series of battles, the Ming army eventually recovered Pyongyang, kaicheng and other places. The third stage is consensus and negotiation. The fourth stage is the re-invasion by the Japanese army. The Ming army and North Korea launched a strategic counterattack, and eventually all Japanese troops were driven out of North Korea.

The Battle of North Korea in the Wanli Dynasty had a profound impact on the political and military landscape of East Asia at that time. Due to this force, the Ming dynasty was unable to gain the strength of gold after 20 years, which made the female tribe increasingly powerful and finally posed a fatal threat to the Ming dynasty. As a result of this campaign, North Korea has paid a heavy price of hundreds of thousands of military and civilian casualties from the final state to the compound state. As a result of this campaign, Japan suffered a big blow, and the forces of the togine xiuji group collapsed completely. Since then, Japan has entered the era of tocheon. Therefore, in the long run, the Battle of North Korea has actually played a role in re-integrating the political and military forces of East Asian countries.

In the history of the Ming Dynasty, the battle of the North was one of the more exciting and twists and turns. In the history, it was called "the victory of the army, the speed of victory, not before the Commission ". This is a fair competition. on the battlefield, the Ming army and the Japanese army both performed well. Of course, both sides also made mistakes and suffered losses in different periods. The political and diplomatic competition between China and Japan during the peace talks and the rest of the day was a wave of twists and turns. At the same time, during the war, there were dramatic figures and absurd events, which were quite wild and romantic. The endless conflicts between the war and the period have changed the entire war process. When future generations look at the whole process of the war, they will be attracted by its ups and downs, changing scenes and plots.

1. The storm is coming

Togchen xiuji is a prime minister in Japanese history. At the end of the 16th century, Tomson xiuji ended the Warring States period in which Japan had been cut for a long time and unified all of Japan. The Japanese Emperor appointed Tomson xiuji as "Guan bai" in 1585 ). Just as Ma Xiong, who has completed the great unification industry in history, Feng Chen xiuji has a great dream of ambitious expansion to Asia. Cambridge History defended Feng Chen xiuji's motive force for invasion, believing that Japan was only trying to occupy North Korea and had no intention of aggression against China. However, according to historical data from Japan, there is sufficient evidence to prove that Tomson xiuji is targeting China. For example, Tomson xiuji has formulated a strategic plan for aggression against China. One year before the invasion of Japan, that is, the 19th year of the 1591 s, on June, Japanese Special Envoy Zong Yizhi announced that the King of North Korea, Li Yun: "It is intended to attack the country on the road next spring, please forgive me for your assistance!"

In the past few years, Japan has reserved a large amount of military grain, ships, and firearms, directing its finger at neighboring North Korea and attempting to change the rich three thousand of North Korea into a row of provinces in Japan, this makes it a bridgehead for Japan's expansion to the Asian continent. This is Japan's first attempt to implement its mainland policy in Asia.

At this time, North Korea was almost a thumbnail of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, North Korea was ruled by Wang Ting of Lee. The Party had a fierce competition and the political situation was unstable. Almost the same as the Ming Dynasty System, North Korea also emphasized the importance of martial arts. However, unlike the Ming Dynasty, there has been no major war on the Korean peninsula since the end of the two hundred S. The armed forces are relaxed and "people do not know the troops for more than years". In most parts of the country, there is no anti-DDoS pro. Jun Chen has no idea about Japan's CAPTCHA and meticulous readiness, or is not responsive. Or did the Ming Dynasty obtain intelligence that Japan was about to intrude into North Korea? specially sent an ambassador to ask North Korea's King Lee Min: "I heard that Japan is about to pretend that North Korea has invaded the Ming Dynasty. Is there such a thing ?" The king has repeatedly denied the claim.

At this time, the internal affairs of the Ming dynasty were relatively stable. While being an emperor leisurely in the Forbidden City, mingshizong destroyed Zhang juzheng's governance achievements step by step. The big bachelor's students headed by Shen Shixing, Wang jiaping, and others learned from the lessons learned by Zhang juzheng during his lifetime and obtained liquidation after his death, constantly weakening and giving up the power of the Cabinet, some of the original important powers were gradually put down to six departments. The western and northern borders have been relatively stable. Although Liaodong is not calm, the news is coming soon. After an investigation by the Ministry of Housing Affairs, the department claimed that the "fake news" has a large number of employees who are willing to grant permissions. The city is divided into four towns, one town is divided into three roads, and the number of officials is several or twenty times higher than the original amount." ("Shenzhenzheng", vol. 2, 3, 4) However, the deception and expansion of the military system have not yet deteriorated, and the Ming dynasty was able to withstand it, therefore, this has not aroused the vigilance of the Court. Although in a few years there have been successive incidents such as the Taihu farmers uprising, yongchang Guard soldiers uprising, and Guangdong White Lotus education uprising, they have soon been put down. In such a large country, how can this problem not happen? Therefore, the emperor Shen Zong continued to live a happy life of "drink every evening, get drunk every time, get drunk and sleep. Fortunately, Taicang still has food, the database has not been used up, and the supply of military equipment and firearms is still timely. In everyone's view, the empire is far from worrying.

North Korea was not aware of any danger. Although the Ming dynasty saw fengchen's ambition and actions, it did not make further judgments on the severity of the situation. Therefore, this pair of friends will continue to enjoy that comfort in the peaceful days before the war.

2. yixiqianli

The degree of seriousness of Japanese work has always been admirable. In 0.3 million, more than warships have been built, and Nagoya has accumulated enough grain and grass for years. Of the troops are ready for deployment after mobilization. Feng Chen xiuji seems that everything is on the string, and after several years of accumulation, it is time to break out.

Over the past two decades (1592), Feng Chen xiuji officially issued a command to take 0.15 million troops from nine armies (according to: the number of troops given by different historical materials is different, according to the Japanese war history statement, the number of troops used for combat is more than 90 thousand. more than seven hundred ships of large and small ships are dispatched to North Korea. The first army was the first army led by President xiaoxi, with a total of 18 thousand people and 350 ships. On July 6, April 12, after crossing the strait against the horse, the following morning, the system grabbed a stall to log on to Busan, and quickly attacked Busan. Within four days, North Korea's Haiphong towns, such as Busan, Donglai, and Liangshan, were successively fallen. The rest of the Coastal Guards fled, and North Korea's Haiphong line quickly collapsed. On September 16, April 18, 22 thousand members of the Second Army and 11 thousand members of the Third Army were successively logged on to the southern coast. After the first three armies landed, the Japanese army's main force (80 thousand people) and other fleets successively entered the DPRK. Japan's nationwide military force aims to speed up the war and control North Korea with powerful troops in a short time.

The Japanese army advanced to the north in three steps. Wang Ting, a panic company, has organized a-person-Level list of North Korea's elasticsearch companies to keep them safe. The army's anti-DDOS service was quickly broken through by President xiaoxi before it began to expand at the wulingshankou. In a rush to gather more than 10 thousand people, General Shen Yan of North Korea fought with 30 thousand Japanese troops in the Back River of Zhongzhou, killing the whole army. Then, the Japanese army fled without any one, and all the troops along the way fled. In a few days, the Japanese army arrived at the city of Seoul, Wang Jing. The reserve sent Li to see the strong army and sighed: "The enemy of today is like a soldier !" At this time, the Seoul Shoucheng Master Li Yangyuan, unexpectedly sunk the weapons into the Hanjiang River, and fled. On October 17, May 2, the Japanese troops entered Seoul, North Korea with no blood.

The Japanese army made minor changes and continued to enter the north. Defending the army in the Tianjin River has temporarily blocked the Japanese army's attack. The Japanese army pretended to withdraw, tempted the troops out of the fortifications, and then quickly defended against the defeat. The army following the Datong river did not dare to send a single shot while the Japanese army crossed the river safely on foot. Subsequently, kacheng and Pyongyang were gradually lost. Only two months and two days later, the North Korea "fell into half a day, all three fell out of service, and all eight sides collapsed", all eighteen roads (Wangjing Seoul, kacheng, Pyongyang) fell, and two princes were captured, north Korea's King Li Yu fled to Yizhou. In despair, Li Yu is busy sending the ambassador to ask for help from the Ming Dynasty. (According to: North Korea used this statement in this section. "the Japanese army's attack has been suspended for the time being because the people are resisting ." All the October are occupied. Of course there is nothing to attack .)

The performance of the Japanese army in the Process of capturing the entire territory of North Korea is remarkable. I have to admit that, after the Warring States Period, the Japanese army had a strong combat power, a relatively successful use of strategy and tactics, and weapons and equipment were superior to their opponents. First of all, the Japanese army often beat the army with an attack, a strong attack, and other flash tactics. Second, when the Japanese Army and the army met, they tried to fight the war as much as possible, instead of defeating the war. In this way, they can completely annihilate the regular army and quickly break down the fighting spirit of the army. Third, the Japanese army is equipped with a certain number of firearms. These firearms are mainly gun based on ropes with a range of about 80 to one hundred. In wartime, three rounds of shooting are used, and the interval between the shooting and the shooting is very short (about 7 or 8 seconds for some materials). In this way, the opponent will be greatly lethal when the fight is in progress. Compared with the Korean army dominated by cold weapons, the Japanese army has obvious advantages.

Feng Chen xiuji was ecstatic when he saw the war against the DPRK going so smoothly. In May 26, Feng Chen xiuji formulated 25 plans to conquer North Korea and the Ming Dynasty, several of which were: "The City of Koryo was conquered on the second day of (May). Therefore, the recent domestic demand quickly crossed the sea ...... If the event swept Daming this time, he would be awarded the honor of the Tang Dynasty (Ming Dynasty) (the son of Feng Chen xiuji's ). It is recommended that you prepare to drive in the capital city of Datang. You may be lucky in the next year. Ten countries near the capital city will be used as the Holy Land. The Lu of the Qing dynasty will also increase, the number of lower persons will increase by 10 times, and the number of upper persons will increase depending on their position ....... Ren Ru () serves as Tang Guan Bai, and Feng Ru is from a hundred countries in Beijing. In Japan, the white post will be selected based on the situation of the former and the former half ." On June 3, Feng Chen xiuji issued a command to attack the Ming dynasty. He incited: "For example, if you are a virgin in the Daming country, you can see the pressure on the mountains, such as tianyao and nanmanhu ?" Feng Chen xiuji compared the Ming Dynasty to the "Virgins" of the Japanese "warrior", which is arrogant to the extreme. The generals of the troops against the DPRK and Japan were also overwhelmed by the victory of the moment. Japanese people sent a visit to fengchen xiuji to reward the Ming Dynasty with a large area of territory. the Warring States star Ida zhengzong wrote such a statement: "He Zhijin is now in the palm of his hand."

When North Korea collapsed on land, a general and his army won an unexpected victory at sea. This person is the famous Li shunchen. The ship of Li shunchen brought another nightmare to the Japanese Navy during the entire war. When the Japanese Army took Wang Jing and advanced to the north, Li shunchen led his navy to attack the main force of the Second Japanese shipping fleet staying in yupu port in May 7. The war burned 26 Japanese ships and sunk five. On the second day, I fought again, sinking 13 large and medium-sized Japanese warships, and no ship of Li shunchen was sunk! From the early May s to the August s, during multiple naval battles in yupu, Hepu, Sichuan, xianshan Island, and Busan, more than 300 Japanese ships were destroyed and killed. This is an amazing victory.

Li shunchen's trump card weapon in the naval battle is the "turtle Boat ". The protection plate of the turtle hull is made of hardwood and looks like a turtle shell, so it is called the turtle boat. The ship is 34 meters long, more than 4 meters wide, and has a thick wooden shell on the deck. It is wrapped in scaly iron leaves to defend against the projection of enemy bows and firearms. The top cover is placed on the deck, many sharp cones and knives make it difficult for the enemy to climb. The ship's head is in the shape of a dragon head. There are two or four cannon eyes in it, and the head and tail are equipped with large iron cones, which can be used to hit the enemy ship. This type of turtle ship was called by by now the world's strongest warship at that time, and has a place in the history of the world's ancient naval forces. The main combat ship of the Japanese army is the anzhai ship, which is divided into two types: The Arrow ship and the gun ship. Generally, a gunship is equipped with 40 large cylinders (Japanese-style artillery) and a certain number of rope guns. The fire of the Japanese main warship anzhai ship is weaker than that of the tortoise and armor is not protected. Therefore, it has fallen under the storm. Before Japan launched its troops to North Korea, it was not expected that it would have such a fierce naval battle with the navy. Insufficient preparation, coupled with relatively low weapons and equipment, will inevitably lead to defeat.

Due to the obvious advantages of the navy, the Japanese army gradually became unable to control all maritime regime. However, the initial victory of a naval battle cannot reverse the overall situation on the Korean peninsula. Japanese troops have occupied the vast majority of the Korean peninsula. The prince was captured, and the King fled to the Chinese border. The regime of the King of Lee was almost destroyed. The Japanese army slaughtered a large number of resistance forces and innocent people in various regions. At the same time, the leader has begun the "Japan" campaign on the Korean peninsula. Forced to change their names and shave their hair in Japan. Japanese schools have started to teach Korean children Japanese. There is no doubt that North Korea is in a de facto state. Despite the continuous use of guerrilla tactics by small-sized military groups in various regions, the Japanese army suffered a limited blow, but the King Li Yu knew very well that after all these military groups were weak in strength, harassment was acceptable, and the enemy was weak. After all, they could not turn around.

Fortunately, there is another friend who can't sit still, right? Li Zhe knew that restoring North Korea without the intervention of the Ming Dynasty is just a distant dream. There have already been several batches of ambassadors who have gone to Beijing for help. In addition to formally submitting their national books to the emperor, they separately want to lobby a large number of court ministers, Shangshu, shanglang, Yushi, and even eunuchs, he tried to facilitate Daming's decision to launch troops to North Korea as soon as possible.

3. recover lost ground

Japan's massive invasion of North Korea shocked the Ming dynasty. For more than two months, mint has been arguing over whether to send troops to North Korea. Almost all people hate Japan because of its centuries-old coastal troubles. In those years, the fierce and tenacious hacker of the Ming dynasty was also known. Now, more than ten thousand troops have invaded the DPRK, the Japanese army, and the Japanese army are all regular troops. Moreover, the Ming dynasty has never been faced with a large-scale war for decades after the change of gengzi. Whether the invasion of the army against the day, the Ming Dynasty monarch is not sure.

At this time, the news that fengchen xiuji asked the Ryukyu and the Philippines to surrender to the tribute was sent, even more irritating to the Ming dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the ambition of the strong man in the East and the West was truly felt. Jun Chen of the Ming Dynasty has been used to his daily status. Can he be able to sleep while others are sleeping on the cloud of the ancient saying? From the perspective of mingshenzong, naturally, it is impossible to tolerate the ambition of Feng Chen xiuji. Song yingchang, the minister of Military Affairs at that time, said in Shangshu, "the white map of North Korea is actually China. I am saving North Korea, not just my country. North Korea's solid state, dongbao, Liaodong Region, and jingshi Yu Taishan .", "But the rescue of our troops is actually protecting China ". Such ideas were representative at the time. Ming ting basically reached a consensus on "welcome to the outside without entering the country.

Because I did not understand the enemy, I first sent only one partial engineer to North Korea. In the S of the S, the Ming Dynasty sent yuan of troops to the Liaodong guerrilla class, and received training from the Deputy General soldiers (that is, the father of the ancestor's great life in the Ming Dynasty. Shi Ru entered the vicinity of Pyongyang, because the road was not familiar, accidentally waiting for an ambush, the heavy rain, the firearms could not play a role, the whole army was not covered, and Shi Ru fought to sacrifice. Hou zuxun led 3000 Cavalry troops into Pyongyang and attacked them by no means. Then, they were immediately in a street battle and were repeatedly attacked by seven hundred Japanese musical Gunners. The power of cavalry and fire system could not be realized, as a result, most of them were killed, and only a few people, including Zu chengxun, escaped.

When the message came, mint was as passionate as it had been. At this time, either the dominant or the central, or the central, demanded that the Ming Dynasty dispatch troops to expedition North Korea. Song yingchang, Ming shenzhenzheng, is the manager of the rule and leads the fight against the rule. Li rusong (son of the famous Li Chengliang), Shaanxi General soldier, is in the Liao Dynasty, serving as the governor of the East expedition, and is generally responsible for the military.

The Ming Dynasty mobilized 40 thousand excellent talents nationwide. The main composition of this army is as follows: jingqi 10 thousand in Liaodong Region; Xuanfu and Datong each choose jingqi; jizhen And Baoding choose jingui infantry; and Jiangzhe infantry. Liu Yu, Sichuan Deputy General Manager, leads Sichuan army to Yuan. As a follow-up force, he is heading for North Korea. Over 20 thousand light cavalry troops in Liaodong, Xuanfu, and Datong are mainly used for assault. They are equipped with light armor, horse knives, and spears, as well as fire systems. The infantry in jizhen And Baoding came from the Ming army's mechanical battalion, using fireworks, shotgun guns, and artillery as the main weapons. Jiangzhe Bing has rich anti-DDoS experience and is familiar with the battle of Qi Jiguang. Liu's Sichuan army has been fighting the yundun in Southwest China for many years and has rich experience in Mountain Combat. The 40 thousand troops, led by Song yingchang and Li rusong, crossed the Yalu River and entered North Korea.

In March 1593, January 5, the army entered the city of Pyongyang. Pyongyang city is easy to defend against attacks. The East has Datong, Changqing two doors, South lumen, including blanket two doors, West has ordinary, Seven Star two doors, North has secret door, Peony Peak towering, terrain dangerous. At that time, the Japanese army guard was the first army of President Xi, with a total of 10 thousand million people equipped with fireweapons and other firearms. Li rusong's deployment is as follows: Wu Weizhong, a guerrilla group in jizhen, led the infantry first, followed by Liao Dong's deputy chief soldier Cha, who led the cavalry and attacked the Peony Peak in the northern fortress. Yang Yuan from the Chinese army and Zhang shijue from the right army attacked the seven-star gate; zuo Jun Li Rubai (another son of Li Chengliang), participated in the Li fangchun army to attack the West ordinary door; zu chengxun led the Ming army to pretend that the army paralyzed the Japanese army, attacking the South lumen; coach Li rusong supervision. At the same time, Li rusong deployed the trump card weapons of the Ming army-Tigers, generals, and forang. It is said that the most powerful generals had more than one hundred guns, and then they fully attacked Japanese positions. The main force of the Ming army will attack the south, west and north directions of Pyongyang, and the East will set aside a route for the Japanese Army to return to the army.

On the morning of July January 8, the Battle of Pyongyang started. As the coach Li rusong gave a command, the drums were loud and shouted and killed, and the Ming army began to attack the city. Mingjun's powerful crossbows were carried out, and the fire was blank and the sky was shaking. Although the Japanese rope gun is superior to the Ming army, the Japanese army has no powerful artillery. The buckshot emitted by Mingjun artillery continued to fall into enemy lines, causing great damage to the Japanese army. The Japanese army is very tenacious in combat power, and they are desperate to defend themselves. The firearms are armed with a FireWire gun and shot at the bright army that captured the city at close distance. The Ming army was slightly blocked and subsequent attack troops continued to attack the city. At that time, the war conditions were very tragic. The camera camp involved Yan Shangzhi to venture into the city, and the abdomen was hit by Rolling Stone, still standing upright. Wu Weizhong, a veteran of nearly 60 years old, is playing in the chest and is still calling for supervision. Li rusong's mounts were killed by the enemy's FireWire gun. Li Rubai's helmet was shot, and both of his brothers were desperate. The master will be so brave, not to mention the soldiers?

Ming Jun, led by zuchengxun, took the lead in breaking through lumen in the south of the city. The Japanese army always thought that Lu men was in the direction of the Korean army with weak combat power, so there was no key deployment force. At close distance, the Japanese army discovered that this was the Ming army disguised as the army. At this time, the Fire System in the hands of the Ming army had been fired, and the Japanese army fell down one after another and began to retreat. The Lu gate was broken by the Ming army. Then, the mingmen, ordinary, seven-Star, and peony peaks were attacked one after another. A Long Journey to the West looked at the moon and led the fallen soldiers to retreat to the wind and moon tower in the north of the city. After the night, the Japanese army broke through from the southeast and retreated from the Datong River to Wang Jing. Li rusong's Li Ning and CHA were waiting for a long time along the way. They killed hundreds of Japanese troops.

Pyongyang's recovery has a great strategic significance. The war situation on the entire Korean peninsula is reversed. The Battle of Pyongyang is a typical battle that features a modern war. In this campaign, the Ming army has outstanding performance. First, the Ming army focused on the west of the city with advantageous troops and firepower, and disguised it as a troops to attack the south of the city. This deployment was completely beyond the expectation of the Japanese army. Second, the east part of the city sets a retreat for the Japanese army, leaving the Japanese army with no ambition to stick to it. Third, the Ming army used advanced artillery in the world at that time, which greatly killed and shocked the Japanese army. When the Ming army attacked the city, he once led an army to reinforce the president of Xi. As a result, the Ming army was frightened by the sound of earthquake. Fourth, the troops on the Japanese army's retreat route were set up, so that the Japanese army suffered another heavy hit. Li rusong relied on this battle. Wei mingzhen said that Pyongyang dajie exceeded its father, Li Chengliang, in any battle in Liaodong.

Some Japanese Historical Materials have tried their best to reduce the Battle of Pyongyang. According to the Japanese, the Japanese army seems to have suffered a decent defeat. The Japanese army planned to give up because the distance between Pyongyang and Seoul was too long. After the Ming army attacked the city, President Xi made a special book, Li rusong, and the Japanese army was willing to withdraw. As a result, the Japanese army finally moved to Seoul. This statement clearly seems to be "without saying" or "whitewashing. In the face of the powerful artillery fire of the Ming army, the defeat of the Japanese army is inevitable. In any case, it is not decent. As a matter of fact, most of the troops in Pyongyang have been attacked by the Ming army because of the delay in providing assistance. The Japanese army's grain and barracks have all been burned down by the Ming army. The President of Xi can't hold on to it, so he will discuss with the Japanese army, recall Seoul overnight. Under pressure from the Ming army, the Second Army of the Japanese army, gariosu qingzheng, also withdrew to the Seoul region for anti-DDoS pro. According to the war history of Japan, after the Battle of Pyongyang, the president of the West District reduced the number of employees by more than eleven thousand three hundred, with only six thousand six hundred members and nearly 2/3 members.

Ten days after Ming Jun finished the work, Li rusong stepped into the game and recovered the Old City and the multi-city pool. On November 18, North Korea has recovered five channels, including Pyongyang, kaicheng 2du, and the Yellow Sea, Ping An, Jingyu, jiangyuan, and xianjing. The army continued to enter South, forcing Seoul.

On June 13, lunar January 24, the army's first army, investigation, suffered a fierce battle with the Japanese Ministry of art Kato guangtai in the suburbs of Seoul. After that, the Japanese coach xiaozaochuan Longjing led the army by 20 thousand and the Ming army investigation was surrounded by great departments in the bihoof pavilion. During the first battle of the bihoof pavilion, the Ming army fought several times more troops than its own Japanese army. One of them relied on the Ming army to die, and the second was the Ming army cavalry equipped with the arn Arn artillery tank. The Ming army relied on the artillery advantages, at the same time, using tanks as fortifications, the Japanese army was always unable to approach the enemy army by continuously injecting gunpowder-boosting arrows into the enemy army. After that, Li rusong's excellent cyclists also entered the battlefield, and the battle was fierce. In the biography of Mingshi-Li Chengliang, Jin Jia, a martial arts high-strength player, immediately captured Li rusong. Li rusong was not supported by the war, and Li Yousheng was promoted to the front of the defender and laid down by Malaysia, A Japanese warrior in A group cut it into segments. In a critical moment, Jin Jia will be shot by Li rusong's brother, Li ruomei. Later, Yang Yuan led a thousand Ming troops to seek rescue overnight. The Japanese army thought that most of the Ming army had arrived and sent the troops back to Wang Jing. The battle of the bihoof pavilion lasted one day and one night, and the Ming army was killed and killed by half. The Japanese army also paid thousands of casualties.

There is a great difference in the historical data of China, Japan, and Korea in the battle of the bihoof pavilion. According to the historical data of the Japanese army, most of them claimed that the Japanese army was surrounded by 40 thousand million Ming troops, which severely affected the Ming army. The historical data of the Japanese side references the description of the Ming Dynasty. According to the introduction of Sino-Japanese relations history, most of the documents describing the battle in the Ming Dynasty were based on Li rusong's decentralization and exaggerated cases of failure. We know that, in the Ming Dynasty, the officers of the Ming Dynasty seem to be their only mission. exaggerating the facts is their strength, and they will never give up without reaching their purpose. According to the historical data of North Korea, for example, Liu chenglong's "", what is truly surrounded by the Japanese army is the detection and light ride led by the Investigation Department and Li rusong, with a total of more than four thousand people, this is trustworthy. At that time, there were only 40 thousand troops in the Chaoming army, most of the first troops were cavalry, and there were artillery camps. If there were 20 thousand people, the 40 thousand Japanese army would not be able to complete the encirclement. Therefore, the most authentic situation should be that the Ming army's thousands of Cavalry troops were surrounded by 20 thousand Japanese troops. After one day and one night of hard work, the Japanese Army and the Ming army's large army suffered a battle, and the two sides easily retreated.

After the war, Li rusong did not dare to move in. In addition, when the Japanese army gathered more than 50 thousand people in Seoul and surrounding areas, the Japanese army had an absolute advantage in providing troops. Then Ming army returned to kaicheng for repair.

Later, the Ming army got the wrong information. The second army led by Kato qingzheng attacked Pyongyang from the xianjing road. Then, Li rusong led the Ming army to return to Pyongyang after leaving the Open City on February 16. Li Chengliang's withdrawal was a wrong decision. The withdrawal resulted in the recovery of the lucky state just recovered by the Allied  troops. After Li rusong got the news of xingzhou's loss of defense, he regretted that he was too anxious to leave the army. In Japan, Li rusong was defeated by the Japanese army and returned to Pyongyang. As a matter of fact, after the war, Li ruosong retired to the kickochi pavilion, and he could continue to trim a paragraph. Later, the messenger of North Korea in Beijing and the Ming Dynasty officials criticized Li Chengliang's active retreat, which also became one of the sins of Li rusong's later impeaching. It can be seen that the Ming army was not "defeated" by the Japanese army, but voluntarily retreated. However, the main troops of the Ming army were not greatly affected by the defeat of the bid pavilion. According to historical Japanese data sources, Li rusong's Department was unable to make progress due to a big injury. In fact, the main reason for Li rusong's inability to enter South is the lack of troops. At this time, Ming army only had more than 30 thousand people, and it was almost impossible to win Seoul, which was followed by more than 50 thousand Japanese troops.

Later, I found out that most of the Japanese army's military grain was stored in the Longshan warehouse. Li Ru-Song's Mi Ling investigation was greatly affected and Li Ru-mei led a death squad to attack the Longshan warehouse in the middle of the night. Longshan warehouse was originally a warehouse that has accumulated food from North Korea for decades. After Seoul was occupied by Japanese troops, Longshan warehouse became a grain store for tens of thousands of Japanese troops in Seoul, later, all the food from the Japanese army was stored here. After the death squads arrived in Longshan, the Ming army shot the rocket into the granary, 13 large warehouses, hundreds of thousands of stones, and burned cleanly overnight. Li rusong attacked Longshan in the night, and the highlights were comparable to Cao's night attack in the Battle of Guandu. The Japanese army on the Korean peninsula is passive and in an unprecedented predicament.

4. Comments and farce

Now, the Chinese and Korean troops and Japanese troops have entered a phase of mutual support. According to the introduction of "Japanese War History", the number of Japanese troops was 90 thousand to 50 thousand when they first entered North Korea. When the teams were re-assembled in Hancheng, there were less than people, the number of employees reduced by more than 40 thousand, accounting for 45% of the total number. The historical Japanese documents about the number of employees who have been reduced are not satisfied with the situation, and the majority of deaths are caused by illness. North Korea and Japan are located in the same region as East Asia. The climate is similar. It is unbelievable to say that the climate is not enough. Moreover, there is no record about the plague. In short, I believe that most Japanese troops should die in the war.

The Japanese army's downsizing was very serious. In addition, the granary was burned, and the military's mind became increasingly unstable. However, after the war, the Ming army suffered a bid and the troops were less powerful than the Japanese army, and they did not have the conditions to fight again. Since both sides do not want to fight, there is a possibility of peace talks.

The representative of the Ming Dynasty peace talks was Shen weijing, a person from Zhejiang. Shen weijing is a strange role. He is neither a Ming Dynasty official nor a diplomatic negotiator. Only because he has been engaged in trade with Japan for a long time and can speak fluent Japanese, he is appreciated by the Military Department Shang Shu Shi Xing. He is temporarily banned as a guerrilla general of the mechanical camp, responsible for the talks and matters. Shi weijing introduced Shen weishi and used his wild history manipulation to call him a unscrupulous merchant and a rogue. For example, Zhu guoyu mentioned in "Mingshi-Zhu guochuan" that Shen weijing was mentioned to Shi Xing, the former military scholar: "This is my hometown rogue, because it is a traitor, public independence is not counted as a disgrace?"

As early as the autumn of Wanli, before the battle of Pyongyang, Shen weijing, as the full power representative of the Military Department, had negotiated and discussed with President xiaoxi. President Xi is also a businessman. When the two businessmen met, they naturally had a great deal of confrontation. Talking about military and military matters was just like talking about business. At that time, there was no record on the content of the negotiations. It was generally based on the Datong River, the Jiangdong River to Japan, the Jiangxi River to North Korea, and the Ming Dynasty to pay tribute to Japan. The agreement was not reported to the senior management. At that time, the main fighters in the DPRK took the upper hand, and Li rusong led the army all the way to North Korea. Shen weijing was detained in the army by Li ruosong, who was the only one in charge.

However, after the Ming army and Japanese army fell into a deadlock, the principal and sent troops headed by Shi Xing made a comeback. Shen weijing was reused again. On July 22, 1593, March 15, the manager song yingchang sent Shen weijing to Seoul and reached a four-point agreement with the President of xiaoxi: 1. The Ambassador of mingpi went to the care center to meet with Feng Chen xiuji. 2. The Ming army withdrew from North Korea. 3. Japanese troops withdrawn from Seoul. 4. Return the two princes and Their captured officers. In order to supervise the southern withdrawal of the Japanese army, Song yingchang sent the participants to Xie yizinc and guerrilla Xu, and carried more than followers. He joined Shen weijing to form a delegation of the Ming Dynasty and the Japanese army to withdraw south. The Japanese side has this mission, and naturally it will not worry about the pursuit of the Ming army and the army.

On September 19, all Japanese troops were evacuated from Seoul. On September 19, Li rusong led the Ming army and the army into Seoul. On September 19, he crossed the Chinese river to Gyeongju. After deploying Mingjun, army, and volunteer troops in Gyeongju, Li rusong returned to Beijing. So far, in addition to the Japanese occupation of some coastal areas, all other regions have been recovered.

On February 23, May 8, Feng Chen xiuji met with the Ming Dynasty mission in the care center in Japan. Due to lack of language connectivity, the talks between the two sides are still between Shen weijing and President Xi. Feng Chen xiuji proposed seven things of "Ming, Japan's peaceful condition": 1. Welcome princess Ming to the queen of Japan's Day; 2. Develop the investigation and trade; 3. The military commanders of the two countries will always swear to the alliance tomorrow; 4. Return Beijing and 4 to North Korea, and 4 to Japan; 5. Send a prince to Japan as a hostage; 6. Return the captured Prince of North Korea and other officials; 7. The Minister of North Korea vowed not to rebel against Japan. Shen weijing agreed to the seven proposals of the right to humiliate the country, but he cheated on his peers, such as Xie yizinc and Xu Qiang, that Feng Chen xiuji had agreed to claim a minister to the Ming Dynasty and requested a tribute, and withdraw from the invasion to the Japanese army. President xiaoxi reported to Feng Chen xiuji that the messenger of the Ming dynasty had agreed to the seven suggestions of Feng Chen xiuji. Only the Japanese ambassador and Ming had to go to Beijing and ask Emperor Daming to approve the decision.

In this way, after the two profiteering companies have been deceiving themselves, the two sides almost want to reach the most absurd "Chicken-duck-Talk" agreement in diplomatic history. As a result, the Japanese delegation sent a negotiating representative, Xi Ruian, and the Ming Dynasty mission to Beijing. Mr. Xi has already reached a defensive alliance with President Xi. After Xi Ru arrived in Beijing, he negotiated with Shi Xing and agreed to three terms proposed by Shi Xing: 1. After being banned, the Japanese army quickly withdrew from North Korea and Malaysia; 2. Write only mails but not seek tribute. 3. Do you agree with Chao?