Bean sprouts
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Knowledge, skills and talents make up the three cores of competence, so how can we become masters?
In the three cores,
knowledge is the easiest to acquire。 Back more than 100 years, the intellectual ability is mainly to spell memory, at that time the book is not much and very expensive. In the late Qing Dynasty Zeng Guofan bought a set of "23 history", spent his 120 gilt silver, which is probably a seven-product official 2.5 salary. Now on-line "24 history" 1300 yuan, probably a virgin cadres a week's wages. So the ancients praised a person Yimushihang and photographic memory, not to say, this can save how much money!
By the last century, books had become something that most people could afford to spend. The competitiveness of knowledge began to shift to reading volume. At this time, the main reading volume and comprehension. The book is the right answer, the more you know, the more documents you read, the more you can win--today our school education is the way of thinking at this stage.
In today's information age, the knowledge on the Internet is virtually free of charge (except for electricity tariffs). Once the carrier is cheap, the amount of knowledge begins to explode.
First, knowledge itself becomes rich and inexpensive. If Zeng Guofan lives in modern times, he may play "24 history", "Free download" and other key words, and then secretly get a set of free pirated electronic books. As long as your search technology is good, basically most of the knowledge is cheap or even free.
Second, the search technology changes the way knowledge is stored, people can remember the key words, know where to look for good.
In the end, the people of this age are confronted with too many new problems, and the knowledge is constantly being updated so that we cannot know which ones are verified and which are nonsense. This requires that we have the ability to think independently.
In this age, the gap in knowledge turned to the ability to compete--search ability, curiosity, ability to think independently--who could learn faster, more and more accurately in the same knowledge ocean, and who would easily win.
The gap in knowledge has become a gap in skills, which has shifted cultivation to a second level-skills. When all the knowledge required by the skill is present, the winner is the one who exercises it first. If one day, "Nine Yang Canon" "Nine Yin Canon" "Easy Rib Sutra" are online, who will become the martial arts overlord? Practice the fastest that chant. This time, the competition for knowledge has escalated to the skill level.
The biggest difference between skill and knowledge is that skills are judged by proficiency and unskilled. He had no knowledge of the instant thrill of knowing or not knowing, "what turned out to be so." Anyone who has just touched the skill is clumsy and funny. Although the 24 letters are clearly written on each of the keys, no one is flying at the beginning.
Turn a corner and talk about Chinese-style English teaching, they teach English as a kind of knowledge-you know clearly
[θ]It is a voiced sound from the throat that flows through the palate through the teeth, but you may not be able to pass the standard. You can be familiar with the 12 possibilities of subjunctive mood, but still can't blurt out:
If I were you, I would die. (
If I were you, I would rather die.)
Language is skill, not knowledge.
knowledge can be learned, and skills can only be acquired. Knowledge learning is instantaneous, knowing and not knowing the almost instantaneous completion. But skills require a long awkward period--if you don't accept your awkward beginnings, you'll never learn any skills.
Also because of this wall of mind, a lot of knowledge winners die also reluctant to go into the field of skill practice. This is why "good students" are often not as good as "bad students"--"mixed society" is a skill.
And when a door
skills are practiced over and over again, and they become more。 Just as you don't need to look at the keyboard right now, just as you're talking, you don't have to think about pronunciation, just as you ride a bike without thinking about keeping your balance, these skills are the result of repeated cultivation and your ability to unconsciously.
and
Once you learn, you can move quickly to other areas of skill .。 As if today's children learn a new electronic product must be faster than the middle-aged, their interaction with the computer has long been a talent, and re-migrated to new areas of knowledge and skills. This is how the master is refined.
By upgrading our skills to talents, we have accomplished one of the most awesome abilities:
talent is the ability to automatically spontaneously。
The ability to use the skill directly without having to be in the brain, it seems to be one of your natural attributes. A magic in the front, need to go through about nearly 3,000 times of practice, so when Liu Qian on the lens to magic, his brain certainly will not have about "how to pull the rubber band" such things, those movements completely automated, his brain is how to cooperate with the camera, lens, everyone's expression. For a long time, these skills become "lens sense" to be saved as talent. It can develop new skills.
The 10,000-hour genius theory attributed the upgrading process to the "myelin" in the brain (which I never read) and thought: "All movements are the result of the communication between the nerves." ...... The more the skill line exercises, the more comfortable it is to use, the brain can create a very convincing illusion: once you have mastered a skill, you feel like you are born with it. This is the formation of knowledge-skill-competence.
Star has a "star sense", the teacher has "personal charm", business decision-makers have "accurate intuition", first-class athletes have a special "rhythm", good employees have a natural "sense of responsibility", is not necessarily "talent", but after a lot of skills to practice, talent and talent to blend the embodiment. People are trained to do it. Talent is so "spontaneous, Shine" that many people never know what they are capable of-it's really a huge waste. Career planners often use "story-telling" analysis, heroic travel and other ways to help people find their talents.
Jin Yong's novel "on the Day of the Dragon" in Zhang Mowgli to the Zhang Sanfeng to learn a sword, the great embodiment of the knowledge-skills-talent upgrade process. Zhang Mowgli Scourge, to be better than sword, but not fencing. Zhang Sanfeng then on the spot to preach his sword law, half an hour after the enemy.
Zhang Sanfeng now stand up, left hand holding sword, right hand pinch a sword, hands into a ring, slowly lifted up, this hands-on exhibition, followed by three ring set month, big Kui xing, swallow water, left to sweep, right to stop sweeping ... A recruit to play will come down, make to 53 type "compass", both hands at the same time draw round, complex into the 54th style "holding sword to the original." Zhang Mowgli does not remember the moves, just a closer look at his sword strokes in the "God in the sword first, endless" meaning.
...... Only listen to Zhang Sanfeng asked: "Babe, do you see clearly?" Zhang Mowgli way: "See clearly." "Zhang Sanfeng Way:" Remember it? Zhang Mowgli Way: "has forgotten a half." "Zhang Sanfeng:" Well, that's hard for you. Think about it yourself. Zhang Mowgli bowed his head and meditated.
After a while, Zhang Sanfeng asked: "How now?" Zhang Mowgli Way: "has forgotten the more than half." "Bad!" cried Zhou. More and more forgotten. Zhang Person, you this road is very abstruse, how can you remember? Please give us the leader again to see. Zhang Sanfeng smiled: "Well, I'll make it again." "The sword moves, the play will rise."
They only looked at the number of strokes, the heart of the Big Strange, the original second time, and the first time so that no one of the same strokes. "Bad, bad!" cried Zhou. This is even more confusing. Zhang Sanfeng painted the sword into a circle, asked: "Babe, how is it?" Zhang Mowgli Way: "There are three strokes have not forgotten." "Zhang three Feng nodded, put the sword to the seat."
Zhang Mowgli in the temple slowly paced a circle, meditation a while, and slowly paced half circle, raised his head, full face lit up, cried: "This I can forget all, forget clean." "Zhang Sanfeng Way:" Not bad, not bad! Forget it fast, you will ask eight arm sword to teach!
...... To know that Zhang Sanfeng passed to him is "sword", rather than "sword recruit", he will see the sword to forget the slightest bit, to get its essence, the enemy when the sword, ever-changing, endless. If there are still one or two strokes to forget not clean, heart has stuck, sword will not be pure.
Jin Yong's hero gave us a career lesson, sword recruit-fencing-sword meaning corresponding to the career inside, is "knowledge-skills-talent." In such a short time, "How to make a sword" knowledge and "skilled" skills, it is obviously impossible to grasp immediately. The only way to succeed is to pass "sword meaning". And the core of talent is automatic spontaneous, ignorance has the ability, so "sword strokes" forget The Cleaner the better.
But why is Zhang Mowgli able to grasp the sword immediately?
Obviously, he has been in accordance with the law of knowledge-skill-ability, and practiced the nine-Yang and the great movement of the universe. The ability of superior martial arts is consistent, skill is interlinked, but knowledge is slightly different. Just as you stand on the 17 floor and look down, you will be better than the people downstairs to understand how to go to a bus stop. When you are at the top of one area, it is easy to master the knowledge and skills of another field, as outsiders look to be follow.
The real master, this is the refining.
There is one more thing to explain about talent:
Many people once touch the ability of the three cores, will think that talent is the most important, began to indulge in a variety of evaluation and self-discovery, hope to win. In fact, although the talent is very important in the professional excellence, but without the skills and knowledge, there is no chance. For example, my talent: curiosity, humor and truth, but what does it have to do with you? Only a combination of career and writing skills, talent can be out of the professional ability-talent has been recognized value.
In my opinion, for most positions, knowledge and skills are sufficient, and for the company to come up with a talent to play,
Jump out of the boxThe children, I want to say, advanced go to your box! Knowledge and skills only need to be serious and hard, so for most of the work, serious efforts will have 80 points. To the extent that most people work hard, they don't do 80 points at all.
If you just want to overtake by finding a talent and less effort-you're not qualified to talk about talent at all. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
There is a clear distinction between knowledge and skill. First, they get different ways, knowledge can be derived from books, can be obtained by indoctrination, and skills can only be obtained through practice and repeated contact, through repeated contact to make the local action combined into a complete movement skills. General school education is not a substitute for skills training, so skills training is required to improve work efficiency before a new job is undertaken. Second, their role in practice is also different, knowledge only through skills to play a role in production, to turn knowledge into productive forces must rely on skills. It is in this sense that the employing unit more need to master a certain skill, only the knowledge and lack of skills so-called "Gaofendineng" people are not welcomed by the employing units.
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The difference and connection between ability and knowledge and skill
