The terminal shortcut Encyclopedia under Ubuntu

Terminal is a command-line terminal that will start the system default Shell,shell is a program that interprets and executes commands that are entered at the command line prompt.

Start terminal

1 in the application Search bar of the Panel home page, enter the command gnome-terminal select the terminal application.

2 Enter "Terminal" in the terminal input command gnome-terminal.

3 through the keyboard shortcuts (you need to set the shortcut key to run the terminal, usually set to ctrl+alt+t) into the "terminal."

4 Start the "terminal" by adding additional startup programs to enable it to boot.

Panel Home Search "terminal" application

Setup items for Terminals

The settings for the terminal include: Profile preferences and keyboard shortcuts settings. Select the Edit menu to enter the related settings.

Create a label page for a terminal

1 Create a new tab through the Ctrl+shift+t shortcut key.

2 Choose the "File" menu-> Select the "Open tabs" option.

3 in the terminal, click the right mouse button (or press the application key on the keyboard) and select the "Open tab" option.

Terminal default common shortcut keys

Shortcut keys

Describe

Ctrl+alt+t

Start terminal

F1 Open Help Guide

F10 Activate menu bar

F11 Full Screen switching

Alt+f Open the Files menu (file)

Alt+e Open the Edit menu

Alt+v Open the View menu

Alt+s Open the Search menu

Alt+t Open the Terminal menu (terminal)

Alt+h Open the Help menu

Ctrl+shift+c replication

Ctrl+shift+v paste

Ctrl+shift+t new Label page

Ctrl+shift+w Close tab page

Ctrl+shift+n New terminal window

Ctrl+shift+q Close terminal window

Ctrl+shift+pgup tab page Move left

CTRL+SHIFT+PGDN tab page Move right

Alt+n Switch to Nth tab (n=0...9)

Ctrl+pgup Switch to previous tab (page UP)

CTRL+PGDN Switch to next tab (PageDown)

CTRL+ALT+FN Switch to Character interface (n=1...6)

If you need to switch back to the graphical interface, you need to use CTRL+ALT+F7 or ALT+F7

ctrl+shift++ enlarge the window (including the font inside the window)

ctrl+-Abbreviations window (including fonts within the window)

ctrl+0 Ordinary Size (Arabic numerals 0)

Ctrl+d

Executing in a blank will end the current session (with the Exit command feature)

Ctrl+p Display previous History command (with up ARROW function)

CTRL + N

Show next History command (with down arrow function)

CTRL+R Reverse Search History command

Ctrl+o carriage return (with enter key function)

CTRL+J carriage return (with enter key function)

Ctrl+m carriage return (with enter key function)

CTRL + A

The cursor moves to the beginning of the line

Ctrl+e

The cursor moves to the end of the line

Ctrl+b

The cursor moves back one position (backward)

Ctrl+f

The cursor moves forward one position (forward)

Ctrl+left-arrow

The cursor moves to the beginning of the last word

Ctrl+right-arrow

The cursor moves to the suffix of the next word

Ctrl+t

Swap the character of the cursor position with the previous character

Ctrl+u cut all characters from the beginning of a line to a position before the cursor

Ctrl+k cut all characters from the cursor position to the end of the line

Ctrl+y paste Ctrl+u or ctrl+k cut content

Ctrl+h

Deletes the previous character of the cursor position (same backspace key function)

ctrl+* deletes the previous character of the cursor position (with Ctrl+h key combination function)

Ctrl+d

Deletes one character of the cursor position (same as delete key function)

Ctrl+w

Deletes the previous word at the cursor position (the same Alt+backspace key combination function)

ctrl+&

Restore Ctrl+h or ctrl+d or ctrl+w deleted content

Ctrl+l

Clears current screen content (with clear command function)

Ctrl+s

Pause Screen Output

Ctrl+q

Continue screen output

Small Tips

At the terminal window command prompt, all commands and tool names are displayed by pressing the TAB key two consecutive times, or by pressing the ESC key three times in a row, or by pressing the CTRL+I key combination.

The difference between Ubuntu system and CentOS system in terminal operation

Ubuntu

The system switches to the character interface: CTRL+ALT+FN (n=1...6); switch back to the graphical interface: Ctrl+alt+f7 or ALT+F7.

CentOS system switches to character interface: CTRL+ALT+FN (n=2...6); switch back to graphical interface: CTRL+ALT+F1 or ALT+F1.

Application key

Position on the keyboard right CTRL key to the left of the key, the function of the right mouse button.