The predicate in English
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A predicate is a statement or description of the action or state of a subject.
,Point out "What" does "what" and "what" or "how". The position of the predicate verb is usually followed by a verb and an adjective, which is used to serve as a predicate verb.Chinese namePredicateForeign namespredicatefunctionA statement or description of the action or condition of a subject.compositionis generally expressed by the various tenses of verbs.locationUsually after the subjectPart of speechUse a list of verbs and adjectives
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1 Simple types
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2 predicate composition
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3 Composite Types
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4 kinds
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5 Movement Direction
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6 syntax
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7 identification
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8 Chinese-related
1 Simple Type editing The predicate [predicate verb] predicate consists of a simple verb or a verb phrase (auxiliary verb or modal verb + main verbs), which can be divided into simple predicate and compound predicate according to the degree of simplified in the sentence. No matter what tense, voice, or tone, a predicate consisting of a verb (or verb phrase) is a simple predicate.2 predicate composition edit A predicate verb is generally represented by various tenses of a verb. For example: I
L
IkeWalking. I like to walk. (General present-tense active voice) I
madeYour birthday cake last night. I finished your birthday cake last night. (The active voice of the past tense) It
is usedBy travelers and businesses people all over the world. It is used by travelers and businessmen worldwide (usually in the passive voice)3 Composite type editing It can be divided into two situations: the first is a compound predicate consisting of a modal verb, a verb with no to, and an infinitive that does not bring to it: what does this word mean? What's the meaning of this word? I won ' t do it again. I won't do it again (referring to it one more time "). I'll go and move away the bag and I'll remove it. You ' d better catch a bus. You'd better take a bus. The second is a compound predicate composed of a verb + predicative. For example: look the same. You look very much alike. We're all go home, let's go home. [=let ' s go home] My pen is in my bag. My pen is in my schoolbag. I felt tired all the time. I feel tired all day. He seemed rather tired last night. He looked rather tired last night. The connection between the verb and the predicative is closely related to the meaning and is not suitable for division.4 kinds of editions
verb predicateA verb-centered phrase is most commonly used as a predicate. He
asked me to go to Disney。 Mouse
Love Rice。
adjective predicateIn Chinese, adjectives and verbs are very similar in grammar, and many language jurists classify them into the predicate (predicative) category. Adjectives or phrases in Chinese can be used directly as predicates without adding copula (copula, which is equivalent to being in English). (Han) She
It's beautiful .。 British She
is very beautiful. (Table structure)
noun predicateA noun or noun phrase can also act as a predicate. Today
Thursday。
principal predicate predicateA complete principal-predicate structure can also act as a predicate. This kind of sentence, the relationship between the subject and the predicate has several kinds of situations: the subject indicates the time and place of the principal predicate predicate. Tomorrow
me Back。 The subject denotes the patient in the principal predicate predicate. The book
I've already seen it.。 The subject is described by the principal predicate predicate. This man
heart is good.。 (The principal predicate predicate describes the nature of the subject.) ) I
holding the baby in one hand，
one hand on my mother。 (The action or event of the subject is stated by the predicate verb.) )5 Action Direction edit In Chinese, because the relation between subject and predicate is the subject and explanation, this kind of free your relationship often leads to the direction of the predicate's action is not very clear. Seemingly the same sentence, the direction of action can be different, the opposite sentence, the action can be the same. For example: he changed my mind. He turned on his face. In the first sentence, the direction of the action is the self-directed language outside the object. However, the second sentence in the end is his own initiative to change his face, or his face for other reasons (probably because of anger, panic) and changed. In the first case, the action is out of the self-directed language, but not in the second case. So while judging the direction of the predicate, it should also be based on
Subject direction and contextTo judge, for example: I Borrowed (borrowed) a book from you. I borrowed (borrowed) a book from you. You lend (lend) me a book. These three sentences state the same event. and "I borrowed a book from you." "It can be understood as" I lend "or" I Borrow ", so similar sentences have to judge the direction of the action by contextual cues.6 syntax editing A predicate (predicate) is an essential ingredient in a sentence. A predicate is made up of a simple verb or a verb phrase (auxiliary verb or modal verb + main verbs). The predicate is divided into simple predicate and compound predicate. Examples are as follows (predicate pragmatic capitalization in sentence): A simple predicate is a predicate consisting of a verb or phrasal verb, which is a simple predicate. No matter what tense, voice, or tone these predicate verbs are, they are simple predicates. For example: We
Plant TreesIn spring every year. The aircraft had
taken offAt 7. Every spring we
Plant Many trees. The plane has been at 7.
Takeoff. Two. Compound predicate compound predicate is composed of two parts, which have different cases, and now are respectively examples are as follows: 1. The infinitive formed by the modal verb plus a non-to. These students will visit the museum tomorrow. 2. A number of sentences with compound object are formed by individual modal verbs and a verb infinitive. It also contains a compound predicate, Jack.
Was SEEN to SWIMAcross the river. Jack was seen swimming across the river. 3. Form the weather by the verb plus predicative
Has turnedCold. The weather has turned cold. 4. It is composed of modal verbs and connected verbs. A predicate describes the action, State, or characteristic of a subject. Generally can be divided into two categories: 1), the simple predicate is composed of verbs (or phrasal verbs). There can be different tenses, voices and tones. such as: We
study for the People. We learn for the people. 2), compound predicate: modal verb + infinitive7 Distinguishing edits
predicate verb
and theThe difference between non-predicate verbs 1) a predicate verb can be used as a predicate in a sentence, but not as a predicate verb alone. Miss Mary teaches us Chinese. Mary teaches our English. (teaches verb as predicate) mr.victor came to ours classroom to has a talk with us the last week. Mr. Victor came into our classroom and talked to us this week. (To has a talk ....) 2) The predicate verb is limited by the person and the subject, and the non-predicate verb form has no such limitation. Larke likes the pop music. Lack likes pop music. (verb in singular third person form) Larke have nothing to do today. Lack has nothing to do today. (Do in prototype) 3) non-predicate verb characteristics: If the non-predicate verb is a transitive verb, it must be followed by an object. Studying 中文版 is my favorite. It is my hobby to learn English. (studying followed by object)
2 non-predicate verbs can carry their ownadverbial or logical subject. Working under such a condition is terrible. It's horrible to work in such an environment. (under such a condition is the adverbial of working) It ' s too difficult for him to master 中文版 in such a short time. It is too difficult for him to master English in such a short time. (For him the logical subject of the indefinite type)
3 non-predicate verbs still haveChanges in the voice and tenses. I am sorry to has kept you waiting long. I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. (To kept ... is an indefinite form of completion) Seen from the mountain, the city of looks much more beautiful. Seen from the mountains, the city is much more beautiful. (Seen from ... is the passive form of participle)
4 Non-predicateA verb can be used as a noun or an adjective in a sentence. Our coming made him happy. Our arrival made him very happy. (coming noun function) There is the big swimming pools here. There are two large swimming pools here. (Swimming the adjective effect)8 Chinese-related editors The role of predicate concept in Chinese grammar is to show how the subject, what nature, what state, etc., is used to state the subject, commonly used verbs, verb phrases, adjectives, adjective phrases, nouns, noun phrases, the main predicate phrase as predicate. For example: they are
RehearsalProgram. (Rehearsal, verb as predicate) fish in the river
Swimming。 (Swimming, verb as a predicate) the trees on the mountain
GreenThe (green, adjective as predicate) the dawn here
Quiet。 (silent, adjective phrase as predicate) The weather outside is very
Hot, don't heat up. (Hot, adjective does predicate) in traditional Chinese grammar, the predicate is one of the two main parts of a sentence. The other is the subject, which is modified by the predicate. The predicate provides information about the subject, such as what the subject does or what. There is a saying that a sentence can have subject, predicate, object, attributive, adverbial, complement, and other language. Another argument is that the remainder is predicate except for the subject and the part it modifies. According to the previous statement, "Our family is two people." The subject is "Our family", the object is "two people", the predicate "has" is omitted. According to the latter argument, "our family is two people." "The subject is" Our family ", the predicate includes the omitted statement" has "and the object" two people ". According to the previous statement, a sentence according to its structure can be divided into: narrative sentence, there is no sentence, a statement, judgment sentence and so on. Narrative sentence: Subject + predicate, or subject + predicate + object such as: "I edit Baidu Encyclopedia", or "I am editing." There is no sentence: the subject + predicate + object such as: "I have Baidu Encyclopedia account." Statement sentence (also called descriptive sentence): The subject + predicative such as: "Baidu Encyclopedia content is very comprehensive." Judgment sentence: The subject + said: "Baidu Encyclopedia is an Internet application software."
The predicate in English
