The "feudal in my eyes" of Chinese Culture: The Chinese feudal system is not only shorter than that of the West, but also much earlier.

Wen/Li Bo (Guang Yu guangzhen)

Some people say that modern China lags behind because of a much longer feudal system than the West. I said no!Strictly speaking, China's feudal system is not only shorter than the West, but also much earlier.The West has lasted for about one thousand years of feudal history, while China has only eight hundred years. The West, including Britain, France, and Austria, has a typical example such as Luxembourg, and still inherits the feudal system, china abolished the feudal system in the western region, leading the West for more than two thousand years. In turn,It was also because China abolished the feudal system that it created the prosperous Chinese civilization of the "Han, Tang, Song, and Ming" dynasties.As a Chinese, we must be aware that the incorrect argument "Political System backwardness is the root cause of latencies in Modern China" is untenable --Hamman conflictIs the root cause.Party Central Committee emphasizes national unity and social harmonyIt is a correct political decision based on history and foresight.

Today, I do not want to discuss why China lags behind in modern times, nor discuss political topics. Instead, I want to focus on the academic issue of "My eyes on feudal.

Why do we say "in my eyes? Because it is different from the current textbooks in mainland China. I am only a "Research School" student, not a "animal", not a "brick house", not a "Boxing ". Therefore, the words "in my eyes" are only for discussion.

In a strict sense, China's feudal history is about two weeks and eight hundred years, from one thousand years in the west region to two hundred years in the west region.Typical features: Pyramid-based rule system. The Responsibility System is the "proximity Responsibility System", that is, the lower level is only responsible for the higher level, and is no longer responsible for the higher level. The doctor of the Vassal State is only responsible for the princes, not the princes; the Princes can manage the princes, but cannot intervene in the domestic affairs of the princes. In specific operations, tianzi split the earth into blocks and handed them over to the princes for management. Then, the princes sent the blocks to their doctors. I usedSource of Chinese Culture "last name"The article describes the complementary relationship between the feudal system and the surname system.

China's feudal society is the pioneering work of Ji Zhou.Through the feudal system, Ji Zhou truly established the relationship of responsibility from the central Government to the local government, ending the loose Zigong relationship between the two generations of Xia Shang and Chen Fan. Thanks to a complete set of ruling systems, including the feudal system, the sphere of power of the Chinese family has been greatly expanded. From the few cities in the Xia Shang Dynasty to the coastal region in the east, west to Shaanxi and Gansu, north to the Great Wall, south of Jing Chu about 3 millions or 4 millions square kilometers of the vast majority of fields. This vast territory has been effectively managed under the constraints of a strict feudal system.

Although the feudal system is an epoch progress in the history of human civilization, its defects become more and more obvious with the running of the feudal system machines. The two most important aspects are:Endless competition and inability to work together. In the end, various Vassal States successively changed the law to abolish the feudal system, instead of the centralized system. Among them, the change of the Qin State is the most thorough.The excellent institutional guarantee allowed the Qin State to grow from weak to strong, and ultimately unified the world.

In my eyes, the Qin Empire is the best imperial dynasty in China's long history. The irreplaceable contribution made to the history of human civilization and the path to the development of Chinese civilization have been inherited by future generations and even influenced today! Unfortunately, the Qin Empire died too fast. Since the waste of the six countries in Shandong is not as thorough as the Qin State, the change of native thinking has not been as rapid as the destruction of native countries like the fall of autumn. The Qin Empire had no time to transform the thinking of the six people in Shandong. As a result, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, the elders of the six provinces in Shandong have resumed the country. While Chu Wang Xiang Yu is adhering to the principle of "democracy and freedom" to re-seal the world. The feudal system was briefly restored. This recovery was the next year in one hundred, so that Liu Han could not solve the feudal cancer in the early years. It was not until Emperor Wu issued a "Grace order" and combined with the cruel and bloody suppression means of "nothing to find.

Compared with the Qin Dynasty, the Han dynasty had made a compromise on the feudal system. Instead of using the Qin Dynasty to eradicate the feudal system of governing the country, it managed to make the feudal system subordinate to the centralized system.The first implementation of this strategy in the Han Dynasty was over two thousand years. Afterwards, after the chaos of the eight kings in the western part of the Qing Dynasty, the turmoil caused by the feudal system, such as the Northern Zhou dynasty of the Communist Party of China, the victory of the Emperor of the Communist Party of China, and the victory of the Ming Dynasty, there are measures with no seals and no soil, so that the feudal society is fully named.

We can see that, since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the feudal system has no longer been used as a national system, but has been changed to a value-filling measure. With the replacement of the dynasty, its patterns seem strange, irregular and definite. At the same time, the centralized system has been constantly strengthened, and the constraints on the nation's seal are constantly increasing. The authority of the nation, from the first emperor of the earth, to the weakening and deprivation of military power (Han), to the weakening and deprivation of civil rights (Tang), to the weakening and deprivation of financial power (ming ), in the end, there was no land blocking (clear ). It is precisely because of the continuous improvement and consolidation of China's two thousand-year centralized system and the constant suppression of the feudal system, it not only created the unique "Han, Yi, Tang, Song, and Ming" history of human civilization, but also made China's republican system completely and simply established. Today, China's centralized system guarantees the integrity and completeness of the republican system, which is unique on the earth.

Finally, let's talk about the West. The West now implements more federated systems, the most typical of which is the United States and Germany, which makes their Republic contain severe feudal remnants. The feudal ideology that goes deep into the bone marrow makes it impossible for the West to have a powerful centralized system country, whether in the United States, Russia or the European Union.The western political system lags behind China for more than two thousand years. After more than two thousand years in the 10 generation, China has completely cracked down the feudal system, but western restrictions on the feudal system have not yet begun.From the current integrated process of the US federation and the Russian Federation's disintegration and the EU's unique steps, we can see that the western feudal political system is falling behind; the strength of China's national system is growing.

The beginning of the western feudal history is more than two thousand years later than that of China in the evening. The ancient Western feudal system is the most typical of the "Holy Roman Empire) switzerland and other countries were originally banned from the "Holy Roman Empire. Interested readers can refer to the study.

Refer:

Continued: the secrets of the Qin Empire and the British Empire in the "feudal in My Eyes" of Chinese Culture (I)-Qin Guo

Continued: the "feudal in My Eyes" of Chinese Culture: The region of the Qin Empire and the British Empire (II)-English