Many versions of common Linux files have been updated. I personally think that common Linux Files are a good file system. I would like to recommend this to you. Today, the technology is constantly updated and all kinds of files used have been eliminated. I think there are still good files, such as common Linux files, which are worth using. In common Linux Files, file system management is extremely important and basic. A storage device can be used only after a file system is formatted; such as hard disks, floppy disks, mobile storage, optical disks, and other backup devices, such as tape drives. Access to different storage devices is always supported by the corresponding file system. This article is a summary or supplement to the file system-related documents I have previously written. I hope to help beginners of Linux;
I. Common Linux File Systems in Linux
Common Linux file systems we often use include ext3, ext2, reiserfs, fat32, msdosfat16), and NTFS. Fat32, msdosfat16) and NTFS are common file systems for Windows or DOS operating systems. Common file systems in Linux are ext2, ext3, and reiserfs.
Currently, we use reiserfs or ext3, and ext2 has been replaced by ext3. CDROM uses the ISO 9660 file system. Currently, most mobile storage uses the fat32 or fat16 file system. According to the situation in the LinuxSir. Org discussion area, most of our brothers installed Windows and Linux on one machine at the same time.
Therefore, reading Windows file systems in Linux is also widely used. Reading file systems from other operating systems in common Linux Files is also an important knowledge point. As for the characteristics of various file systems or deeper theoretical problems, you can go to the official website of the corresponding file system to view the information;
2. Add a new hard disk or a new hard disk partition process;
1. It is a theoretical and necessary planning of the hard disk partition structure. For details, see: Rational Planning of your hard disk partition.
2. First, you must learn to view the partition or usage of the hard disk or mobile hard disk. For details about tools such as fdisk, du, and df, see: introduction to commands and related tools for viewing disk partitions, file systems, usage of common Linux Files
3. partitioning the new hard disk or operating tool fdisk is required. For details, refer to instance description fdisk usage.
4. The purpose of formatting hard disk partitions is to create a file system, mount a file system, and scan a disk. For example, formatting hard disk partitions, formatting a floppy disk, and formatting a mobile hard disk USB disk; mount a file system using mount and/etc/fstab boot to load partitions; scan and repair the file system fsck; refer to: detailed procedures for creating a file system and mounting a file system in Linux
3. Reading Windows partitions
Read the file system fat32 or fat16 of digital storage devices. For more information, see: loading NTFS and FAT32 partitions in Fedora core 4.0 details Fedora Core 4.0 HAL configuration plug-and-play mobile storage USB and 1394 practices
4. Support for common Linux file systems and storage devices is determined by the kernel;
Whether common Linux Files support the corresponding file system and storage devices is determined by the kernel, not only the file system and storage devices are determined by the kernel, all hardware support is determined by the kernel. For example, if we have a mobile storage device that cannot be recognized by the system, we should learn how to compile the kernel. For details, refer to compile the kernel operation process-for Beginners Guide.
5. Supplement of tools related to storage device management
In addition, the operation of storage device management and file system management are one of the important components of system management. I have explained the problems faced by new users. These documents can only be used as a beginner, that is to say, the Master leads the door. Unfortunately, I cannot become a teacher. A small command of commonly used Linux Files may write a book, so the document I write can only lead you to the road; the road is a little long and we need to help each other to go together.
- The System File rpm package required for Linux compilation and installation is used by me.
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