The Ubuntu Installation Software prompts "the lock file cannot be opened/var/lib/dpkg/lock ".

When you use apt-get to install make, the system prompts "the lock file cannot be opened/var/lib/dpkg/lock"

# Apt-Get install Vim

E: Unable to open the lock file/var/lib/dpkg/lock-open (2: No file or directory)
E: Unable to lock the Status List Directory (/var/lib/dpkg/). Check whether you are running as a root user?

This problem often occurs because the Write File is not deleted !!

Solution:

Create an empty file and copy it to the appropriate location:

Touch lockcopy lock/var/lib/dpkg

Apt-Get install Vim again

Prompt: e: Unable to open the file/var/lib/dpkg/status-open

In Touch, copy the status file to the corresponding file.