Summarizes the compression and decompression methods of compressed packets in various formats under Linux. But some of the methods I did not use, but also not all, I hope you can help me to add, I will revise the perfect at any time, thank you!. Tar unpack: Tar xvf Filename.tar package: Tar cvf filename.tar DirName (Note: Tar is packaged, not is compression! ) ———————————————. GZ decompression 1:gunzip filename.gz decompression 2:gzip-d filename.gz compression: gzip FileName. tar.gz and. tgz Decompression: Tar ZXVF FileName.tar.gz compression: Tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName ———————————————. bz2 extract 1:bzip2-d filename.bz2 extract 2:bun Zip2 filename.bz2 compression: bzip2-z FileName. tar.bz2 decompression: Tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2 or tar--bzip xvf FileName.tar.bz 2 compression: Tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName ——————————————— . BZDecompression 1:bzip2-d filename.bz decompression 2:bunzip2 filename.bz Compression: Unknown .tar.bz decompression: Tar jxvf filename.tar.bz compression: unknown ——————————————— . z Decompression: uncompress filename.z compression: Compress filename . Tar. z decompression: Tar zxvf filename.tar.z compression: Tar zcvf filename.tar.z dirname ——————————————— .zip Decompression : Unzip filename.zip compression: Zip filename.zip dirname Compress a directory using the-r parameter,-R recursion. Example: $ zip-r filename.zip dirname ——————————————— .rar decompression: rar x filename.rar compression: rar a FileName. RAR dirname rar please go to: http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm download! After extracting, copy the rar_static to the/usr/bin directory (other directories specified by the $PATH environment variable): [[email protected] tmp]# CP rar_static/usr/ bin/rar ——————————————— .lha decompression: lha-e filename.lha compression: lha-a Filename.lha filename &NB Sp LHA please go to: http://www.infor.kanazawa-it.ac.jp/~ishii/lhaunix/download! > After unpacking, copy the LHA to the/usr/bin directory (other directories specified by the $PATH environment variable): [[email protected] tmp]# CP lha/usr/bin/ --————————————— .rpm unpacking: Rpm2cpio filename.rpm | cpio-div ——————————————— .deb unpacking: ar p filename.deb data.tar.gz | Tar zxf- ——————————————— . Tar. tgz. tar.gz. Tar. Z. tar.bz. tar.bz2. zip. cpio. Arj. rar. Ace. Lha. Lzh. Lzx. Lzs., Arc. SDA. SFX. Lnx. Zoo. cab. Kar. cpt. P it. Sit .sea decompression: Sex x filename.* compression: Sex a filename.* filename sex Just call the relevant program, itself does not compress, decompression function, please note! Sex please go to: Http://sourceforge.net/projects/sex download! After unpacking, copy the sEx to the/usr/bin directory (other directories specified by the $PATH environment variable): [[email protected] tmp]# CP sex/usr/bin/ Common file decompression methods and commands system under Linux · system 1. File with. A extension: #tar XV file.a 2. A file with a. z extension is: #uncompress. z 3. Files with the. gz extension: #gunzip file.gz 4.: files with. bz2 as extension #bunzip2 file.bz2 5. Files with the. tar.z extension: &NB Sp #tar xvzf file.tar.z or #compress-dc file.tar.z | Tar xvf 6. Files with the. tar.gz/.tgz extension: #tar xvzf file.tar.gz or GZIP-DC file.tar.gz | Tar xvf- 7. Files with the. tar.bz2 extension: #tar xvif file.tar.bz2 or BZIP2-DC file.tar.bz2 | XVF- 8. Files with the. cpio.gz/.cgz extension: #gzip-dc file.cgz | cpio-div 9. Files with the. cpio/cpio extension: #cpio-div file.cpio or CPIO-DIVC file.cpio 10. Install: #rpm-I file with an. rpm extension .rpm 11. Extracting files with an. rpm extension: #rpm2cpio file.rpm | cpio-div 12. File with. deb extension: #dpkg-i file.deb 13. Extracting files with. deb extension: #dpkg-deb-fsys-tarfile fil E.deb | Tar xvf-ar p file.deb data.tar.gz | Tar xvzf- 14. File: with. zip extension #unzip file.zip unzip files in WinZip format under Linux if the JDK is installed, you can use the jar command; P command. Unzip directly. tar.gz file xxxx.tar.gz file use the tar with the ZXVF parameter, which can be unpacked at once. XXXX is the file name. For example: $tar ZXVF xxxx.tar.gz Decompression of various compressed files (installation method) File extension Decompression (Installation method) . A AR XV file.a . Z uncompress file. z . GZ gunzip file.gz . bz2 bunzip2 file.bz2 . Tar. Z Tar xvzf file.tar.z&nBsp COMPRESS-DC File.tar.z | Tar xvf- . Tar.gz/.tgz tar xvzf file.tar.gz gzip-dc file.tar.gz | Tar xvf- . tar.bz2 tar xvif file.tar.bz2 bzip2-dc file.tar.bz2 | XVF- . Cpio.gz/.cgz GZIP-DC File.cgz | cpio-div . Cpio/cpio cpio-div file.cpio cpio-divc file.cpio . Rpm/install rpm-i file.rpm . RP M/extract Rpm2cpio file.rpm | cpio-div . Deb/install dpkg-i file.deb . Deb/exrtact dpkg-deb-fsys-tarfile File.deb | Tar xvf- ar p file.deb data.tar.gz | Tar xvzf- . zip unzip file.zip bzip2-d myfile.tar.bz2 | Tar xvf tar xvfz myfile.tar.bz2 x is decompression V is complex output F is specified file Z GZ format gzip gzip[options] The filename to compress (or decompress) -C writes the output to the standard output and retains the original file. -D compresses the compressed file. -L Displays the following fields for each compressed file: The size of the compressed file, the size of the uncompressed file, the compression ratio, the name of the uncompressed file -R recursively finds the specified directory and compresses or compresses all of its files. The -T test compression file is just intact. -V for each compressed and uncompressed file, display its file name and compression ratio. -num-adjusts the speed of compression with the specified number. Example: a backup of the/usr directory and all files including its subdirectories, the backup file name is usr.tar tar cvf usr.tar/home All files in the/USR directory and including its subdirectories Copy and compress, the backup file name is usr.tar.gz tar czvf usr.tar.gz/usr compress a set of files with a suffix of tar.gz #tar cvf back.tar/back/ #gzip-Q back.tar or #tar cvfz back.tar.gz/back/ release a file with the suffix tar.gz. #tar zxvf back.tar.gz #gzip back.tar.gz #tar xvf Back.tar
The use of various decompression files, such as the tar decompression bz2 under CentOS
