Theory of problem solving

I. The theory of traditional Chinese enterprises-the science of Innovation Practice has proved that once we discover and master the inherent laws and principles of invention and create a science or theory, we can achieve innovation in order, just like solving mathematical problems, operability and predictability will greatly improve the quality and efficiency of innovation. Based on this idea, in 1946, the famous inventor of the former Soviet Union, G. S. altshuller, put forward the current famous theory of innovation-the theory of problem solving in invention, which is abbreviated in Russian to the Russian file. Based on the analysis of a large number of patents, altshuller and its collaborators have summarized the pattern of various technological developments and evolution, as well as the innovative principles and rules for solving various engineering contradictions, and constructed the theory of the concept of [[artificial intelligence. It can be said that the theory of theory ('t zhi) is a perfect combination of existing scientific and technological knowledge and innovative thinking rules and methods. It is a more in-depth and systematic revelation of the laws and principles of human innovation activities, and provides a solid theoretical and methodological basis for better innovation, it is a breakthrough in understanding and promoting innovation. Ii. core thoughts and basic features of the Theory The core idea of the theory is embodied in three aspects. First of all, whether it is a simple product or a complex technical system, the development of its core technology follows the objective laws of evolution, that is, there are objective Evolutionary Rules and models. Second, the constant resolution of various technical difficulties, conflicts and contradictions is the driving force behind this evolutionary process. Furthermore, the ideal state of technological system development is to achieve the maximum number of functions with the least amount of resources. Compared with the traditional innovative methods, the theory of Network Technology (ITIL) has distinctive characteristics and advantages. It successfully reveals the inherent laws and principles of invention creation, quickly confirms and solves conflicts in the system, and studies the entire product development process based on the technological evolution law. Therefore, the use of the theory can greatly accelerate the process of invention and creation, and improve the level of product innovation. Specifically, it can help us: 1. Perform a systematic analysis of the problem situation, quickly discover the nature of the problem, and accurately define innovative problems and contradictions. 2. Provide more reasonable solutions and better ideas for innovative problems or contradictions. 3. Break the mindset, stimulate innovative thinking, and look at problems from a broader perspective. 4. accurately determine the exploration direction, predict future development trends, and develop new products based on the laws of technological system evolution. 5. Breaking the boundaries of the knowledge field and achieving technological breakthroughs. Iii. Main content of the Theory Innovation in the most common sense is the process of creatively discovering and creatively solving problems) the powerful role of theory is that it provides a systematic theoretical and methodological tool for people to creatively discover and solve problems. Currently, the theoretical system of the theory of ITIL mainly includes the following aspects: 1. Innovative Thinking Methods and Problem Analysis Methods A scientific method for system analysis, such as the multi-screen method, is provided in the theory of network intelligence. The complex problem analysis includes the scientific problem analysis modeling method-thing field analysis method, which can help quickly identify the core problem and identify the root contradiction. 2. Technological System evolution rules Aiming at the evolution of technological systems, based on the analysis of a large number of patents, the theory of the technology system (the theory of Artificial Intelligence) summarizes eight basic evolutionary rules. Using these evolutionary rules, you can analyze and confirm the technical status of the current product, predict future development trends, and develop competitive new products. 3. Engineering Conflict Resolution Principle Different inventions and creations often follow the same rule. Based on these innovative principles, the theory of pair of thinking summarizes these common rules into 40 invention principles and 11 separation principles. In view of specific contradictions, specific solutions can be sought based on these innovative principles. 4. Standard Solution to invention problems For specific problems, The TSL model has different features, including standard model trimming, transformation, material and field addition, etc. 5. invention problem solving algorithm ARIZ It mainly targets technical systems with complicated problem situations and unclear contradictions and related components. It is a series of non-computational logic processes, such as deformation and redefinition of initial problems, to achieve in-depth analysis and transformation of problems until the problem is solved. Iv. Research and Application of the Theory of ITIL With its good operability, system, and practicability, the theory plays a unique role in global innovation and creation research. After having gone through the internal integration of theoretical establishment and theoretical system, the theory of Network Technology (ITIL) is in its own further improvement and development, as well as its integration with other advanced innovative theoretical methods, in particular, it has become the most effective theoretical and methodological basis for Computer-Aided Innovation Technology and innovative problem solving. After more than half a century of development, the theory of ITIL has developed into a mature theory and method system to solve the actual problems of new product development. It is highly practical and tested by practice, the application field is also extended from engineering technology to management and society. Currently, the theory of the train of wisdom has received great attention in Western industrial countries, and the research and practice of the theory has been rapidly popularized and developed. Now it has made significant benefits for many well-known enterprises.