There are many ways to learn a Linux system, which is best for you.
Looking at the Internet + development and application, as a person engaged in IT industry, should know how much Linux accounted for, so, to master Linux is a very important way to earn a living, of course, if you have feelings for it is better.
This article is mainly I combined with their own years of work experience, and so many years of understanding of Linux, of course, also inseparable from the open-source sentiment, talk about Linux learning methods and learning should pay attention to some things.
Once I, even Linux is not know anything. So we should start from the most basic learning, Linux entry is actually very simple, the biggest problem is the need for patience, need to love toss, to have the ability to think independently. Not to repeat the toss can be said to learn Linux, extrapolate is learning Linux a great stunt (personal ideas), so must not be afraid of tossing.
I'm sure everyone is using Windows, so the first time you touch Linux, the preferred option is to try it in a virtual machine. Virtual box and VMware Two are available, whichever one you like (virtual box is open source, VMs are charged).
Linux In fact refers to an operating system kernel, Linux distribution is the operating system, do not understand the Baidu asked to ask degrees Niang bar. I choose the distribution is CentOS, can be said to be Redhat clone version, completely use the Redhat source code recompile generation, and redhat compatibility that is not to say, moreover, the current market, most of the enterprises in the use of Redhat version.
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1 , Linux Foundation
First you have to choose a version, I chose 6.2, now the newer should be 7. Once selected, install it on the virtual machine and start using it. How to do it I will not describe each one, recently found a very good book, "Linux should learn" only for reference learning http://www.linuxprobe.com/chapter-00.html My advice is to forget the graphical interface, direct contact with the command line interface, If you encounter problems, go to the all over the land to ask, how to use the command line to solve your problem.
Of course, in this process, you must be the Linux command to understand and master the good, at least the commonly used commands will be used, but also to establish their own knowledge base, which can be you learn the knowledge, can also be your accumulated experience and so on.
The most important thing is to build a unique Linux mindset through your own knowledge and experience.
2 , the process of learning needs ingenious
Many Linux learners will encounter: Every command is familiar, but in the event of a system failure, but do not know. Do not know when to use what command to troubleshoot to solve the problem, this is a lot of Linux novice most helpless thing. Most of the time, this is a matter of experience, but a good learning method will certainly compensate for this situation.
The parameter meaning of each command, in the book is very clear, it seems easy to understand, but once used together, it is not so easy, not many hands-on practice, the skills are not mastered.
In the curve of human memory, it is necessary to keep repeating the practice to remember a thing more familiar. Similarly, learning Linux is the same, if you can not learn often, learn the back, forget the front, but also some Linux beginners have learned a lot of Linux knowledge, but because of the long-term use, led to learn something in a very short period of time and forget, over the years, lost the confidence of learning. Visible, increase actual combat skills, only diligent hands, the courage to practice, this is the fundamental to learn Linux.
3 , learn to think independently, solve problems independently
Encounter problems, first of all should be how to solve this problem, you can read data, web search engine, Technical forum and so on, through this way not only exercise their own ability to think independently of the problem, on the other hand, the technology will also be quickly improved.
Also learn to use Linux online Help, mainstream Linux distributions come with very detailed help documentation, including usage instructions and FAQs, from system installation to system maintenance, to system security, and detailed documentation for different levels of people. After reading the document carefully 60% of the questions can be resolved here. For example, for the use of a Linux top command, you are not very familiar with, so long as you enter the man top in the command line, you will get top detailed instructions and usage, learning and work to think more, good experience.
4 , basic Linux learning steps
In fact, the learning process of Linux is not static, can be different from people. At such times there should be a book as a reference, as an invisible guide. I recently studied the "Linux should learn this" book, I think this book is good, can quickly take you into the world of Linux. Everyone is well known, the early days of learning if you have been in the failure of the case, long-term you will lose the confidence and determination to learn Linux. and "Linux should learn" this book step by step, gradually guide you to learn Linux, this book in every knowledge point has a large number of detailed graphic introduction, each experimental instance is equipped with detailed command introduction, you only need to follow it to go, adhere to, I believe you will reap a lot.
In this way, you can take a lot less detours, so this learning mentality is also a good choice. The view of this article represents only a personal point of view.
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There are many ways to learn a Linux system, which is best for you.