Thoughts on reading from 0 to 1

On a busy trip, I read from 0 to 1, written by PayPal's founder Peter Tyre, on a few days ago, and there are two ways in which the development of the level is widely replicated from 1 to N, and the other is vertical progress, from 0 to 1, to explore innovation. The total competition advocated by economists seems to promote the development of enterprises, but the brutal competition has swallowed the profits of enterprises, some companies have to fail. And the opposite monopoly, but let the enterprise to achieve the maximization of benefits. For example, in 2012, the average American plane fare averaged $178, and each flight airline was able to earn 37 cents from the passengers. In the same year, Google, profit margin was 100 times the aviation industry.

The world is dynamic, creative monopolies create new things, creative monopoly enterprises not only have no bad influence on outside society, but make society better. Apple's iOS system drove away Microsoft wince, and before that, Microsoft's software monopoly replaced IBM's hardware monopoly in the 60 's.

In Anna Karenina, Tolstoy begins with the following passage: "Happy families are always alike, and unhappy families have their own misfortunes." In business, on the contrary, business success is different: every monopoly has a monopoly on solving unique problems, but the same reasons for failure: they cannot escape competition.

Our immediate task is to find innovative ways to innovate in a unique way, from 0 to 1. The most important first step is to think independently, to re-understand the world, we can reconstruct the world and protect the future.