Three iterative solutions of equations (Jacobian Jacobi, Gaussian-gaisi_saideer, successive hyper-relaxation Sor)

Source: Internet
Author: User

The following iterative methods are used to solve the equations of linear systems

4-1 0-1 0) 0 0

-1 4-1 0-1 0 5

0-1 4-1 0-1-2

-1 0-1 4-1 0 5

0-1 0-1 4-1-2

0 0-1 0-1) 4 6

The convergence of the, and for the Mission | | xk+1-xk| | The approximate solution of 2<=0.0001 and the corresponding number of iterations.

(1) Jacobian iterative method;

(2) Gauss-Delphi iterative method;

(3) Sor iterative method (W in turn take 1.334,1.95,0.95)

Numerical calculation method of the operation, to the three iterations of the implementation of programming, so I followed the book on the formula knocked a bit, the function is basically realized.

Test data:

Input

6
4-1 0-1 0 0
-1 4-1 0-1 0
0-1 4-1 0-1
-1 0-1 4-1 0
0-1 0-1 4-1
0 0-1 0-1 4

0 5-2 5-2 6

The initial value of x is arbitrarily assigned.


#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include < string> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <map> #include <stack> #include <iomanip>using namespace std;typedef long long LL; const int Inf=0x7fffffff;const int MAXN=1000;CONST double wucha=0.0001;const int max_count=500;double A[MAXN][MAXN];    Double B[MAXN];d ouble CURX[MAXN];d ouble lastx[maxn];int n,count;double w;void init () {printf ("Enter unknown Number:");    cin>>n;    printf ("Input equation set matrix a:\n");        for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {for (int j=1;j<=n;j++) {cin>>a[i][j];    }} printf ("Input b vector: \ n");    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {cin>>b[i]; } Cout<<endl;}    void Initx () {//Memset (curx,-1,sizeof (CurX));    cout<< "Please assign an initial value to x:" <<endl;    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {cin>>curx[i];  }}bool judge () {double sum=0;  for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {sum+= (Curx[i]-lastx[i]) * (Curx[i]-lastx[i]);    } sum=sqrt (sum);    if (Sum<=wucha) return 1; else return 0;}    void Shuchux () {cout<< "Iteration count:" <<Count<<endl;    cout<< "Approximate solution for:";    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {cout<<curx[i]<< ""; } Cout<<endl<<endl;}    void Jacobi () {//x Initial value is set to 0 cout<< "Jacobian iterative method:" <<endl;    INITX ();    int flag=0;    Double sum;        for (int. k=1;k<max_count;k++) {for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {lastx[i]=curx[i];            } for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {sum=0;                for (int j=1;j<=n;j++) {if (i==j) continue;            SUM+=A[I][J]*LASTX[J];        } curx[i]= (B[i]-sum)/a[i][i];            } if (judge ()) {flag=1;            Count=k;            Shuchux ();        Break }} if (flag==0) cout<< "error! "<<endl<<endl;} void Gaisi_saideer () {cout<< "Gauss-Delphi Iteration Method:"<<endl;    INITX ();    int flag=0;    Double sum;    Double T;        for (int k=1;k<max_count;k++) {double e=0;            for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {t=curx[i];            sum=0;                for (int j=1;j<=n;j++) {if (i==j) continue;            SUM+=A[I][J]*CURX[J];            } curx[i]= (B[i]-sum)/a[i][i];            if (Fabs (curx[i]-t) <=e) {} else {e=fabs (curx[i]-t);            }} if (E<wucha) {flag=1;            Count=k;            Shuchux ();        Break }} if (flag==0) cout<< "error! "<<endl<<endl;}    void SOR () {cout<< "Successive hyper-relaxation iterative method (SOR):" <<endl;    INITX ();    cout<< "Input Relaxation factor W:" <<endl;    cin>>w;    int flag=0;    Double sum1,sum2;            for (int. k=1;k<max_count;k++) {for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {lastx[i]=curx[i];        if (k==1) curx[i]=0; } for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) {sum1=0,sum2=0;            for (int j=1;j<=i-1;j++) {sum1+=a[i][j]*curx[j];//cout<<curx[j]<< "";            }//cout<<endl;            for (int j=i;j<=n;j++) {sum2+=a[i][j]*lastx[j];        } curx[i]= (B[I]-SUM1-SUM2) *w/a[i][i]+lastx[i];            } if (judge ()) {flag=1;            Count=k;            Shuchux ();        Break }} if (flag==0) cout<< "error! "<<endl<<endl;}        int main () {while (1) {init ();        Jacobi ();        Gaisi_saideer ();        SOR ();        SOR ();    SOR (); } return 0;}


Three iterative solutions of equations (Jacobian Jacobi, Gaussian-gaisi_saideer, successive hyper-relaxation Sor)

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