Three minutes learn to use SPRINGMVC to build minimum system (Super detail)

Objective

Do javaweb development of you, must have heard of SPRINGMVC's name, as the most widely used Java framework, it has so far maintained a strong vitality and a broad user base.

This article describes how to use Eclipse to build SPRINGMVC minimum system, the so-called minimum system, is enough to make the project run successfully under the SPRINGMVC framework, and can do some simple things (such as access to the page) of the system.

Don't say much, let's get started. All source code and jar packages will be given at the end.

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1. Create a new project

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We use Eclipse to create a new project and select Dynamic Web Project.

Click Next

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Project name is written in Springmvc, this is the name of our project, others do not change, click Finish directly.

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OK, the project is ready.

Next, be sure to change the character set of the project to UTF-8

Right-click Project--properties

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Change to UTF-8, click OK.

2. Writing Web. xml

When we opened the Webcontent/web-inf directory, we found that there was only one Lib directory, which is the place to store various jar packages. We know that a Web project has to have an XML file.

Since it's not, let's write one ourselves.

Right-click Web-inf--new--file and create a new Web. xml file.

Click Finish

Fill in the following contents.

Springmvc

This completes the basic configuration, I mean, now this project is already a standard Web project.

3. Verify that the Web project is successfully built

To verify the correctness so far, we created a new JSP file under the WebContent directory.

Name is index.jsp.

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The contents are as follows:

<%@ page language= "java" contenttype= "text/html; Charset=utf-8 "pageencoding=" UTF-8 "%> Congratulations, the Web project has been successfully built!

We will now deploy this project to Tomcat to verify that it is possible to run.

Right-click on the project--debug As--debug on Server

Click Finish directly

After a while, the console starts printing log information, and when we see this information, it means that Tomcat has been started.

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Let's open the browser and enter the following information in the address bar

http://localhost:8088/springmvc/index.jsp

The port number for Tomcat configuration on my computer is 8088, depending on your own tomcat, which may be 8080.

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Visible, the ability to successfully access the page, which shows that we have so far the operation is correct.

3. Integrated SPRINGMVC

We add the following configuration to the Web. xml file

3.1 Configuring listeners

Org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener Org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener

3.2 Configure filter to solve post garbled problem

encodingorg.springframework.web.filter.characterencodingfilterencodingutf-8encoding/*

3.3 Configuring the Springmvc dispatcher to intercept all requests

Springmvcorg.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherservletnamespacedispatcher-servletspringmvc/

In this configuration, we have specified that the dispatcherservlet associated XML file name is called Dispatcher-servlet.

Note that the path here is relative to Web. XML, which means that the file is also in the root directory of the Web-inf.

Therefore, we need to create a new Dispatcher-servlet.xml file in the root directory of the Web-inf.

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At this point, the Web. xml file was written.

3.4 Writing Dispatcher-servlet.xml

The role of Dispatcher-servlet.xml is to configure the Springmvc dispatcher.

The configuration is as follows:

Http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

Http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

Http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

Http://www.springframework.org/schema/util

Http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd

Http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

Http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd

">

Depending on the configuration, there are three areas to note.

It scans all Java classes under the COM.SPRINGMVC package, but when it comes to annotations, such as @controller, @Service, @Autowired, they are added to the Spring Bean factory.

All the static resource files, such as JS, CSS, images all need to be placed in the/resources directory, this directory now we have not built.

All of the display pages, such as JSP files, need to be placed in the/web-inf/pages directory, which we have not built now.

OK, we'll add the corresponding directory.

The first is the directory of the Java files.

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We're in this place right-click, create a new COM package, build a SPRINGMVC package inside, or use. Way to build together.

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Click Finish

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According to Springmvc's layering, we built three packages under the SPRINGMVC package, namely Controller, service, DAO

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In this case, when our project is started, SPRINGMVC will scan the three packages, extracting all the annotated classes inside, and putting them into the spring container (or spring's bean Factory), managed by the spring container. That's why you've never been to a new controller.

Next, we'll build a directory of static resources.

Create a new resources folder under the WebContent directory.

Then, by the way, Js,css,img's folder is built, and this is where our static resource files are stored.

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Finally, we have a pages folder in the Web-inf directory, which serves as a storage directory for the display pages.

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Copy the previous index.jsp in.

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This is almost the same as the configuration.

5. Guide Package and Verification

We put the jar package into the Lib directory:

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Then start the project and verify that the build so far is correct.

Open the Servers view and click on the icon like a beetle.

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The error message was found as follows:

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Error:

Could not open ServletContext resource [/web-inf/applicationcontext.xml]

It says we're missing a applicationcontext.xml under the Web-inf. This file, originally, we have less on the configuration of the Springbean factory, it means that we have to specify, when the spring container starts, what will need to automatically load things?

So, we add the applicationcontext.xml.

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Inside we don't configure anything, start Tomcat again.

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This time no error.

5. Configure Viewcontroller

We know that any resource under the Web-inf directory cannot be accessed directly through the URL of the browser, ensuring security. That's why we put pages in that directory.

In order to differentiate, we have also created a separate pages folder to save these pages.

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Now, in order to access this page, we need to use the SPRINGMVC page jump mechanism.

We'll create a new Viewcontroller under the controller package.

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Click Finish

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Viewcontroller Code:

Packagecom.springmvc.controller;importjavax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest; importorg.springframework.stereotype.controller;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping; Importorg.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; @ControllerpublicclassViewController {@RequestMapping ("/view        ") Publicmodelandview view (HttpServletRequest request) {String path = request.getparameter (" path ") +" ";        Modelandview Mav = new Modelandview ();    Mav.setviewname (path); Returnmav; }}

I just need to put the page that I want to visit in path and pass it through the URL.

Because the Java class was added, we restarted Tomcat.

When the boot is complete, enter in the Address bar:

Http://localhost:8088/springmvc/view?path=index

Results:

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It's okay, let's see what he did wrong.

message/springmvc/web-inf/pagesindex.jsp

What the hell is pagesindex.jsp?

Originally, in the dispatcher-servlet.xml, we wrote less a "/"

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Just add it up on the line.

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After saving, we still need to restart Tomcat because the XML configuration file has been modified.

When the boot is complete, continue!

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It worked.

6. Introducing Static Resources

For example, I have a picture in the Resources/img directory, how to introduce to index.jsp?

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Background:url (http://localhost:8088/springmvc/resources/img/bg.jpg); background-size:100%100%;

Indeed, this is a way. However, it has a drawback is that the root path is written dead, we certainly do not want this.

In fact, we can get the project root path in Viewcontroller, and then pass to the JSP page is OK.

We put the debug information "Congratulations, the Web project has been successfully built!" "Delete it."

<%@ page language= "java" contenttype= "text/html; Charset=utf-8 "pageencoding=" UTF-8 "%>

Body{background:url (${contextpath}/resources/img/bg.jpg);background-size:100%100%;&nbsp; &nbsp; & nbsp &nbsp; }

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Three minutes learn to use SPRINGMVC to build minimum system (Super detail)