Top Ten Popular Linux

Did you ever know where the charm or power of Linux comes from? That is, because of the wide variety of distributions, the Linux camp is growing, each distribution has a large number of users, developers volunteer for the relevant projects to devote energy. Linux distributions are diverse and are designed to meet every conceivable need. This article is intended to describe why a distribution is present, what the target user of the release is, and what special features it has compared to other distributions.

1. Debian

Debian is extremely stable to run, which makes it ideal for servers. Debian normally maintains three formal repositories and a non-free software library, which brings inspiration to several other distributions, such as Ubuntu and Kali. The Debian operating system derives a number of Linux distributions. It has more than 37,500 packages, and the only other release that trumps Debian is gentoo. Debian uses apt or aptitude to install and update the software.

The Debian operating system is certainly not suitable for novice users, but for system administrators and advanced users. Debian supports most of today's architectures (processors).

Download the Debian ISO image file: http://www.debian.org/distrib/

Debian installation with screen: "Debian 7.0" Wheezy "Installation Guide"

Debian Linux

2. Gentoo

Like Debian, Gentoo's operating system also contains a large number of packages. Gentoo does not appear in precompiled form, but every time it needs to be compiled for each system. Even the Gentoo community finds it difficult to install and use Gentoo, but it is considered the best learning object to understand the internal workings of the Linux operating system. When it comes to Gentoo, someone says, "If you're going to learn to use a Linux distribution, learn to use the distribution, and if you learn Gentoo, you're learning Linux." "Gentoo uses portage to install and update the software.

Gentoo's operating system is suitable for those users who are fully adept at Linux.

Download and install Gentoo:http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/where.xml

Gentoo Linux

3. Ubuntu

Ubuntu is a derivative version of Debian and the most popular free operating system today. Ubuntu focuses on its application in this market, which is common on servers, cloud computing, and even some mobile devices running Ubuntu Linux. As a derivative version of Debian Gnu Linux, the process, look and feel of Ubuntu are mostly still the same as Debian. It uses APT software management tools to install and update software. It is also one of the most easily used distributions on the market today. Ubuntu uses the apt-based package manager.

Ubuntu is an operating system that the novice user is sure to love.

Download Ubuntu iso image file: http://www.ubuntu.com/download

Ubuntu Installation with screen: "Ubuntu 13.04" Raring ringtail "Installation Guide"

Ubuntu Linux

4. Damn Vulnerable Linux

Of course, most people may not have heard of the release, but the release is still a place in this article. So, what's the point of it? Damn Vulnerable Linux is just the name: it literally means "damned vulnerable Linux". Vulnerable Linux (DVL) is simply not a good Linux distribution in general. It is intentionally bundled with bad, improperly configured, outdated software that can easily be attacked by criminals.

Its purpose is to train Linux administrators for the opportunity. What could be more useful than giving Linux administrators a bad release to troubleshoot problems? Faced with older or broken versions of Apache, MySQL, PHP, FTP, and SSH, the trained administrator is a bit busy.

Damn vulnerable Linux is a lab designed to train administrators.

Download damn vulnerable Linux (DVL) ISO image file: Dvl_1.5_infectious_disease.iso

Damn Vulnerable Linux

5. Red Hat Enterprise Linux

This is the first Linux distribution for the commercial market. It has a server version that supports many processor architectures, including x86 and x86_64. Red Hat has trained and certified system administrators through the course Red Hat Certified system administrator/Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCSA/RHCE). In the global market, 80% of total profit comes from support, while another 20% comes from training and certification, but not in India.

In India, 80% of Red Hat's profits come from certification and training, and only 20% come from support. Fedora is a platform, not a test environment for developing new products or applications, and once it becomes a stable version, it is bundled with Red Hat Enterprise Linux, including support. Red Hat offers a very large number of stable applications, but it is a well-known drawback that packaging too many old packages is really a pretty high cost of support. However, if security is the primary concern, Red Hat Enterprise Linux is indeed the perfect release that uses the Yum Package Manager.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux is the system administrator's first choice, with numerous packages and very in-place support.

Since this release is a commercial product, it is not free. However, you can download a beta version for teaching purposes.

Download Red Hat Enterprise Linux Beta DVD ISO image file: RedHat Enterprise Linux (Beta)

Rhel 6 Installation with screen: Rhel 6 Installation Guide

Note: It is generally believed that Marc Ewin, who developed the release, named the Product Red Hat, because he lost the red hat he seemed to love, and his grandfather gave it to him on his birthday.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux

6. CentOS

CentOS is an enterprise Linux distribution that is rebuilt with free source code from Red Hat Enterprise Linux. This refactoring completely removes a very minor change in the registered trademark and binary package. Some people don't want to pay a lot of money and get a taste of Red Hat Enterprise Linux; for them, CentOS is worth a try. In addition, the look and behavior of CentOS seems to be the same as the parent release Red Hat Enterprise Linux. CentOS uses Yum to manage packages.

Very stable package; If you want to test how the server works on the desktop, you should try this operating system.

Download CentOS 6.4 DVD iso image file: http://wiki.centos.org/Download

CentOS 6.4 Installation with screen: "CentOS 6.4 Installation Guide"

CentOS Linux

7. Fedora

The compact fedora is for those who want to try out the latest technology and wait for the stable version of the program. In fact, Fedora is a test platform for Red Hat, and the product is developed and tested on the platform before it becomes an enterprise-class release. Fedora is a very good distribution, with a huge user forum and a large number of packages in the software library. Fedora also uses Yum to manage packages.

Download fedora (spherical Cow) DVD iso image file: Http://fedoraproject.org/en/get-fedora

Fedora (spherical Cow) installation with screen: Fedora (spherical Cow) Installation Guide

Fedora Linux

8. Kali Linux

Kali Linux is a derivative version of Debian. The Kali is intended for penetration testing. It was released about three months ago. The predecessor of Kali was backtrack. All binary packages for Debian can be installed on Kali Linux, and Kali's charm or power comes from this. In addition, the user forums that support Debian are Kali plus a lot of points. Kali comes with a number of penetration testing tools, whether WiFi, database or any other tool, designed to be used by horses. Kali uses apt to manage packages.

No doubt, Kali Linux is a penetration testing tool, or a civilized hacker (I don't want to talk about malicious hackers) favored by the operating system.

Download Kali linux DVD iso image file: Kali Linux 6

Kali Linux

9. Arch Linux

Arch is a rolling version of the operating system: as long as the installation is enough, whenever a new release, you can upgrade the release, do not need to reinstall. Pacman is the package manager for Arch Linux. Arch Linux supports both the X86 processor architecture and the x86_64 architecture, and the installer can be run from a CD or USB drive. Arch is designed to be simple from a developer's point of view rather than from a user's perspective. Arch is very easy to configure and install. It's really a release for the pros, so you can get to know every detail of the Linux system.

Download the arch Linux iso image file: https://www.archlinux.org/download/

Arch Linux

OpenSuse

The Linux distribution of openSUSE is free and is not intended for commercial use and is still for personal use. The real competitor for openSUSE is Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It uses YaST to manage packages. With YaST, it's easy to use and manage server applications. In addition, the YaST Setup Wizard can configure the e-mail server, LDAP server, file server, or Web server without any unnecessary hassle. It comes with snapper snapshot management tools, so you can recover or use legacy files, updates, and configurations. By making the rolling release possible, you can update your installed operating system to the latest version of Tumbleweed, and you do not need any new releases.

SuSE has a greater reputation among administrators because it has yast and other such applications that allow system administrators to manage tasks automatically, and other distributions of the same standard do not have this capability.

Download openSUSE 12.3 DVD iso image file: http://software.opensuse.org/123/en

openSUSE 12.3 Installation with screen: "openSUSE 12.3 Installation Guide"

OpenSuse Linux

This article is not a big inventory. There are hundreds of distributions on the market, each of which is different in one way or another. Cannot be listed here, this article only lists the 10 most common Linux distributions (there are only two kinds of people in the world, one is to understand the binary, the other is not understand the binary). Please advertise the charm or power of Linux.

Top Ten Popular Linux