Rookie Learning Memories
Linux Day 1
Linux tenet:
1. All Documents
2. Small, single-use programs
3. Connect the program and complete complex tasks together
4. Avoid confusing user interfaces
5. Configuration data stored in text
Small Knowledge Points:
Rack-Mount Servers:
Width 19 inches, in U, 1U 2U 3U 4U 5U 7U
Typically, the cabinet is a 42U cabinet (height approx. 2 m)
Server Hardware--CPU
frequency = FSB x octave
The higher the frequency the faster the CPU
Cache: High-speed switched memory; CPU cache is divided into tier two level three cache
L1 L2 L3 L1 The bigger the more expensive
The server is divided by the number of CPUs
> 4-Way and more than 4-way servers (Enterprise Servers)
> 2-Way Server (departmental server)
> 1-Way Server (entry-level service)
1Byte = 8bit
1KB = 1024Byte (bytes) = 8*1024bit 2^10 = 1023 =1024 = 1K =1kib
1MB = 1024KB
1GB = 1024MB 2 of 10 square = 1024
1TB = 1024GB
1PB = 1024TB
HDD: (Short board for server performance)
Interface Type: Currently the main interface is SATA and SAS interface
So the hard disk can be divided into two types of hard disk SATA support hot-swappable
Storage Fundamentals-Storage networks
The device and media used for storing data information are the external storage of the computer system, the data can be stored safely, and the long-term resident
Storage network:
D A S---Direct-attached storage
N A S---network-attached storage
S A N---storage area network
Development interface;
ABI: An interface between the application and the underlying.
API: (development) interface between source code and library.
Use of virtual machines (VMware workstation)
CPU: Default
Memory: 1G above 2G recommended
HDD: One hard drive, 200G
network card: Bridging
Disc: Mount the corresponding version of the ISO image file
Training first day Content brief