Tutorial: how to create a multi-function USB flash drive

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags wubi
ArticleDirectory
    • Download the mass production tool
    • Mass production USB flash drive
    • Make the volume of postpartum U disk into a boot USB-HDD
    • PE system maintenance Function
    • Install Windows 7 through cold start
    • Quick installation of multiple versions of ghostxp
    • Install Ubuntu using wubi
    • Summary

Do you want to create a powerful multi-function USB disk? A 4 gb usb flash drive can be used to start PE for system maintenance. multiple versions of ghostxp can be installed quickly, Windows 7 can be installed on a native cold start, or Ubuntu can be installed in wubi mode ......

This is not difficult. If you have some experience in tossing the system, follow the tutorial below and you will soon have such a USB flash disk.

Keyword: mass production, multi-function USB flash drive, Enable USB flash drive, PE, ghostxp, Windows 7, UBUNTU

I. Preparation

You need:

    1. One USB flash drive. Generally, 4 GB or above is required. Don't be too "non-mainstream". Shanzhai products such as the "Mickey Mouse USB flash drive" are not covered in this article. Generally, you can use the Kingston USB flash drive. Because mass production is required next, it is important to select a mainstream USB flash drive.
    2. One computer. The USB 2.0 full speed interface is required. Windows XP is the best operating system, because according to my tests, some chip tools and mass production tools cannot be used normally on Windows 7. If you do not have XP, you can install virtual machines. virtualbox is recommended, but the success rate is not guaranteed. (I succeeded once, very troublesome)
    3. System image (. ISO file. At least:
      • For a PE system image, we recommend that you use the old one ". This version is about 100 + mb. I made some minor changes on the basis of this image to reduce it to 79 MB.
      • There are several ghostversion images for Windows XP. Many of these images are available on the Internet. Here, if you like ghostxp for the pure version, we recommend that you use ghostxp for Windows XP. If you like ghostxp with software, the depth of recommendation, as for what other tomato gardens, jujucats, computer companies, and so on, is stronglyNot recommended.
      • A Windows 7 Ultimate RTM image, preferably the original version. Currently, I stillNot recommendedThere are modified Windows 7. Here we provide the BT seeds of the original image: 1, 2.
      • Ubuntu 10.04 image file. This is downloaded from the Ubuntu official website. (Click here to download)
    4. Windows 7 usb dvd download tool. This software has been officially downloaded by Microsoft and is very small. : Click here to download.
    5. The detection tool of the USB flash drive controller chip produced by Digital Home. Download link: Click here to download.
    6. Corresponding production tools. This will be introduced below.
    7. Patience, curiosity, and curiosity.
Ii. Ideas

Ideas

Step 3: Download the production tool

The master chip detection tool mentioned above detects the master chip of the USB flash disk and downloads the production tool. The USB flash disks of the master chip vary greatly. Sometimes, the chips of the same type of USB flash drives are different only because of the different batches produced. My 4 GB master chip of Kingston datatraveler is, and the name of the tool I downloaded is 2017211_20090227_ba.

Mass production USB flash drive

Mass production was originally an operation procedure in the factory, but now due to some software leaks, and so on, normal users can also mass production. The purpose of mass production is to split the USB flash disk into a disc and add a USB flash disk. What does it mean? Our general USB flash drive is displayed as a USB flash drive icon on the computer, but the USB flash drives with multiple sectors are different. After the USB flash drives are inserted into the computer, they are displayed as two icons (two drives ), one is a CD and the other is a general USB flash disk. The disc drive is the same as the real disc drive. It can only read files, but cannot write or delete files. In general, formatting is useless, even most of the Professional partition tools (such as PM) cannot identify its File System (displayed as CDFs in Windows). The best thing is that this is the underlying layer, this means it can also be identified in the BIOS. If the disc is bootable, it can be used to start the system.

How does one perform mass production? Operations vary depending on the production tools of different USB flash drives. I cannot list them one by one here, you can search by keyword "your master chip or USB flash disk model + production tutorial". Here I will talk about the general process.Note: mass production of the USB flash drive will cause all data in the USB flash drive to be lost. Therefore, you must back up data before production.

    1. Plug in the USB flash drive and wait until it is recognized by the system.
    2. When running the mass production tool, a driver may be automatically installed during the first operation, and you need to wait patiently for the installation to complete. If the production tool is correct, you will be prompted to find the device. Click the "set file" button, enter the password (default value: 12345 or 123456), and then click "multiple sectors ", there will be a place to select ISO in multiple sectors. Here, select the PE image from the beginning, and make sure that the options such as "enable cd" are checked, and then confirm, return to the previous page.
    3. There are also some personalized settings in this interface, such as The Flash speed of the LED lights on the USB flash drive, the name of the USB flash drive, and so on. Change it to your favorite, and then save it, return to the previous interface, that is, the main interface.
    4. Now everything is ready. Click the "Start production" button to start the production process, depending on the size of the PE image. This process takes 1-2 minutes. After that, unplug the USB flash drive, shut down the production tool and re-plug the USB flash disk. If it is successful, it should look like this:
    5. The first figure is displayed in Windows resource manager. You can see that two devices have been identified.

      The second figure is displayed in Windows disk management. You can also see that there are two different devices, not general USB disk partitions.

      The third figure is in the bios and is also identified as two devices, one being USB-CDROM. One is USB-HDD. (Note: I changed the name of the USB flash drive during mass production ......)

    6. Successful.
Make the volume of postpartum U disk into a boot USB-HDD

Microsoft provides an official software for Windows 7 installation of USB flash drives/DVDs, that is, the Windows 7 usb dvd download tool mentioned above, you can install and install the downloaded ISO file for Windows 7 to a DVD or write it to a USB flash drive. Here we use the latter function.

    1. Install Windows 7 usb dvd download tool (DT ).
    2. Plug in the USB flash drive and wait until it is recognized by the system.
    3. To run DT, select an image:
    4. Step 2 select USB device.
    5. Step 3 select your USB flash drive. Do not select the wrong one.
    6. Then click Begin copying. dt will format your USB flash drive into an NTFS file system and then write it into the image file. This process takes less than 10 minutes.
    7. When DT prompts that the write is complete, the installation of Windows 7 on the cold start is complete. When you open the USB flash drive, you will find a lot of files in it. These are all Windows 7 installation files. Do not delete them. If you think they are out of the way, click here to view the solution.

Copy other files to the USB flash drive.

The final USB flash drive can also be used to install ghostxp and ubuntu. What should I do next? The two are much more convenient.

    1. Use WinRAR, 7-zip, or other compression software to open the downloaded ISO image of ghostxp, which is in the root directory, or there is a very large (about 600-700 mb) extension in the system directory. select the gho file and decompress it. To avoid confusion in the future, you can change it to a concise name, such as ylmf. gho or deepin. you can create a directory named _ GHO in the root directory of the USB flash drive. The purpose of starting with an underline is that this directory can be ranked first in most cases ...... Copy the gho files.
    2. Ubuntu images are much easier. You can copy the ISO file to a USB flash drive.
Iii. User Manual

How can I use a multi-function USB flash drive?

PE system maintenance Function

Shut down, plug in the USB flash drive, and start the computer. Most of the modern mainboards support a key (generally F12) to start the device. If not, enter the BIOS. After pressing F12, a boot menu will appear,

Some boot devices are listed here. Select usb cd/DVD to enter the PE system.It is worth mentioning that the read speed of the USB flash drive is faster than that of the optical disk, so it is very fast to enter the PE system, and there is no heavy noise when the optical drive reads the disk.

Install Windows 7 through cold start

Shut down, plug in the USB flash drive, start the computer, press F12 or similar buttons to open the boot menu, for example, select usb hdd to startDuring the cold start Installation Process of Windows 7, this installation method can be used for partitioning and other operations, or it can be used to fill Windows 7 into a vhd (virtual hard disk) file. If you use a virtual optical drive to load Windows 7 in PE or other Windows OS, you cannot partition or fill the vhd file.

Quick installation of multiple versions of ghostxp

This is often used for installation by others. Many people's systems are completely paralyzed and cannot be started. Using this USB flash drive can solve the problem. Shut down, plug in the USB flash drive, start the computer, open the boot menu, select usb cd/DVD, and enter the PE system. After entering the PE system, you can perform some simple backup and sorting operations, such as re-partitioning and so on, by removing the Autorun in the root directory of the logical partition and other things that should not appear, run ghost32 In the PE system, select the gho file you put in the USB flash disk, and restore it. I once met my Chinese teacher who wanted to reinstall the system. When I took the CD, I found that her laptop was old and there was no optical drive, installing XP from a hard disk is a little troublesome. If the teacher installed Windows 7 is not used to it again ...... Using this multi-function USB flash drive can solve this problem. Another advantage is that you can select the version of the image file you want to use,Install different versions as needed.

Install Ubuntu using wubi

If someone wants to try Ubuntu, wubi is the best installation method. In this way, all files are installed in one or two files with the extension of disk, you do not need to repartition the hard disk or be afraid of data loss. Installation and uninstallation are completed in windows, and the installation and uninstallation of a common WindowsProgramConvenient.

This method can also be used to install ubuntu. Start PE, run the virtual optical drive software, load the image of ubuntu 10.04, run wubi.exe in the root directory of the optical drive, and select install inside windows.

Summary

So far, this multi-function USB flash drive has been completed. You can use PE, cold start Windows 7, XP, and ubuntu. Of course, you can use it to store data. If you are still interested in this, read the following content.

4. Advanced: partitioning USB-HDD

As mentioned before, DT will fill your USB flash drive root directory with Windows 7 installation files, which may be somewhat inconvenient-if you still want to use a USB flash drive to store common data. In addition, the USB flash drive made with DT must be NTFS, but this file system is not suitable for USB flash drives. Especially when data needs to be written, NTFS log operations will greatly reduce the service life of the USB flash drive. The exfat file system is the most suitable for USB flash drives. However, this file system is not yet popular, so we generally choose FAT32 file system as the file system for partitioning the data stored in USB flash drives.

So, how can I enable Windows 7 to be installed on a USB flash drive, and be suitable for loading data without a large number of installation files? That is the partition.

It should be noted that the previous mass production is not a real partition, but calls some functions of the USB flash disk master chip to simulate a USB flash disk device into two devices, the one behind is a pure USB flash drive, which can be partitioned like a normal storage medium.

There are many partitioning tools. Here we will take PM as an example to introduce it. PM does not need to be searched. It is generally found in PE. Lazy people can start to PE and run PM according to the above method, and then operate the USB flash disk, you can also use tools like 7-zip to decompress the op in the PE image. the PM Green Edition program in Wim is not described here. The following describes how to partition.

The partitioning method here assumes that you have not used the dt usb flash disk. If you have used the dt usb flash disk, you have to perform the following partitioning operations again, however, there is no need to worry about the production of the optical drive, because the general disk tool is helpless.

    1. When you open pm, you should find two physical disks, one is the computer's hard disk and the other is the USB flash disk. As for the production disc, It is not displayed here.
    2. The USB flash drive should have only one partition. Right-click and delete the partition.
    3. Right-click in free space to createPrimary Partition. The installation image for Windows 7 is 2.32 GB, so it is enough to create a GB partition here. The file system is arbitrary and it will be formatted as NTFS by DT later.
    4. Right-click the remaining free space and create a partition. Here we should create an extended partition. However, after my test, the extended partition cannot be created successfully.Primary PartitionThe file system is FAT32.
    5. Click the button in the upper left corner to apply all the operations and wait for it to complete.

After completing these operations, re-plug the USB flash drive. You can see three icons in the Resource Manager: An optical drive and two hard disk partitions. Then run DT to copy the installation file to the 2.4g partition. Since then, this 2.4g partition is used to install Windows 7, while the FAT32 partition of the remaining space is used to store data.

5. Considerations and blessings
    1. Remind you to back up the data in the USB flash disk again, because all data must be erased in mass production and repartitioning.
    2. When selecting a disk in ghost32 or PM, do not use the hard disk on the computer as a USB flash disk. If you cannot tell clearly, you can see that the capacity is good. The capacity of modern hard disks is much larger than that of USB disks.
    3. The success rate of mass production is not. A mainstream master chip is very important. selection is more important for mass production tools. If the mass production fails, you can search for the Restoration tutorial and perform the mass production again to restore the USB flash disk to the original status.
    4. I wish you a successful production.

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