Two Methods for Calculating subnets

Source: Internet
Author: User

Question: How does 178.69.35.10/17 calculate its subnet range?

Method 1:

  1. Starting from the third section "35" because 16 <17 <24.
  2. Convert "35" to binary "00100011 ".
  3. 24-17 = 7 ("00100011")
  4. Fill in all seven digits as "0" and "1", and then add the decimal values to get the range value.
  5. "00000000"=0
  6. "01111111"=0 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1=127
  7. Therefore, the subnet range is 178.69.0.0-178.69.127.255.

Method 2:

  1. 16 <17 <24
  2. Compared with the standard class B "16" subnet, this subnet occupies more than the host space "1"
  3. From left to right, the binary valid value of this "1" bit is"10000000 "= 128(This example occupies exactly one digit. If it occupies two digits, the valid value of the binary value on the two digits is"01000000 "= 64, And so on)
  4. The value ranges from left to right and starts from 0,
  5. Obtain the subnet range of this question:178.69.0.0-178.69.127.255

If the title is:178.69.125.10/22The subnet range is:

  1. 22-16 = 6
  2. 6. The valid value of the binary from left to right is "4"
  3. Use 125/4 =124+ 1,
  4. The obtained range is:178.69.124.0-178.69.127.255(4 in this example)

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