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Microsoft publicSince 1983, the company has developed a Windows system that was originally designed to provide a multi-tasking graphical user interface based on MS-DOS. The first version of Windows 1.0, which was introduced in 1985, is a system software with a graphical user interface. Windows 2.0 was introduced in 1987, and the most noticeable change was the use of a multi-window interface with overlapping lids. But none of this has aroused people's concern. The launch of Windows 3.0 until 1990 was an important milestone in determining the dominance of Windows systems in the PC sector with overwhelming commercial success. The basic form of today's popular Windows window interface is also basically determined from the beginning of Windows 3.0. The introduction of Windows 3.1 in 1992, which focused on Windows 3.0, provided a powerful window control for program development, enabling windows and applications running in their environments to have a unified, flexible, and user-friendly interface. Windows3.1 has also made a breakthrough in memory management. It allows the application to exceed the normal memory space limit, not only support 16MB memory addressing, but also in the hardware configuration of 80386 and above through the virtual storage mode can support several times the actual physical memory size of the address space. Windows 3.1 also provides a degree of network support, multimedia management, hyper-textual online help facilities, and so on, which has a significant impact on application development.
Windows 3.1 and previous versions are 16-bit systems, so they don't take full advantage of the power of hardware's rapid development. At the same time, they can only run on MS-DOS and must manage system resources together with MS-DOS, so they are not yet separate, complete operating systems. Launched in 1995, Windows 95 has emerged from MS-DOS control and has scored prominently in delivering powerful features and simplifying user operations, making it a global shock. Windows 95 provides a new form of desktop that makes it easier for users to browse and manipulate the various resources of the system. Windows 95 provides the hardware "Plug and Play" functionality and allows long filenames to be used, greatly improving the ease of use of the system, Windows 95 is a complete integrated 32-bit operating system, the use of preemptive multi-tasking design technology, Provides good compatibility for MS-DOS applications and Windows applications. Launched in 1998, Windows 98 comprehensively enhanced Windows 95 features, improved stability, made running faster, enhanced management capabilities, expanded network functionality, and had efficient multimedia data processing technology.
Windows NT is a newly designed operating system introduced by Microsoft in 1993, with high requirements for the hardware environment. It uses a combination of client/server and hierarchical structure, which can be run on a series of machines such as multiprocessor network servers. It supports multi-process concurrency and provides superior application compatibility for the WIN32, Win16, MS-DOS, OS/2, and POSIX subsystems it contains, which was not comparable to any other operating system previously.
Windows 98 is a hybrid 16-bit/32-bit graphics operating system released on June 25, 1998. This new system is based on Windows 95, which improves support for hardware standards such as USB, MMX, and AGP. Other features include support for the FAT32 file system, multi-monitor, WEB TV support, and Internet Explorer, which is integrated into the Windows graphical user interface, called Active Desktop. Windows 98 SE (second Edition) was released on June 10, 1999. It includes a series of improvements, such as Internet Explorer 5, Windows Netmeeting 3, Internet Connection sharing, and support for DVD-ROM.
The minimum system requirements for Windows 98:486dx/66mhz or higher processors, 16MB of memory, more memory will improve performance, 250 MB for typical installations if using FAT16 file system, different system settings and options, space between 225 to 310 trillion ; If you use the FAT32 file system, a typical installation will be 245 megabytes, depending on the system settings and options, the required space range is between 200 and 270 megabytes, a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive and VGA or a higher-resolution monitor, Microsoft Mouse or a compatible pointing device.
Windows me is a 32-bit graphics operating system that was released by Microsoft Corporation on November 18, 1999. It includes small improvements related, such as Internet Explorer 5.5sp2. One of the main improvements is the Windows Media Player 7, which competes with popular media player software RealPlayer. Allows Windows Media player to easily win. and Internet Explorer 5.5 and Windows Media Player 7 are free to download. This will undoubtedly add insult to RealPlayer charges. Movie Maker is a new software in this media player. This software provides family photo, production video ... Function. The most important modification is that the system removes DOS and is replaced by a system restore. Conceptually, this is a big improvement: upholding and repairing a system without the knowledge of a cryptic DOS line command is no longer necessary. In fact, the removal of DOS functionality is a barrier to maintenance, and the system recovery features a number of problems: significantly reduced performance; Because the system automatically creates a backup of the previous system state each time, it makes it difficult for non-professionals to implement some badly needed modifications, or even remove an unwanted program or virus.
Windows 2000 is a 32-bit graphic business-type operating system that was released by Microsoft on December 19, 2000.
There are four versions of Windows 2000: Professional, Server, Advanced Server, and Datacenter Server. Professional also has 4 versions, SP1/SP2/SP3/SP4 (SP5 will no longer be released, as Microsoft may abandon him), professional Pro edition of the previous version is the Windows NT4.0 Works tation version. For mobile home users, you can use it to upgrade Win9x and NT4. She NT4 technology as the core, the use of standardized security technology, high stability, the biggest advantage is no longer as frequent as the Win9x of illegal program prompts and crashes.
Windows $ server is the server version, and its previous version is Windows NT4.0 Server Edition. Can be targeted to some small and medium-sized enterprise internal network servers, but it is also able to cope with enterprises, companies ... The needs of various applications in large networks. The server has made a lot of improvements on the basis of NT4, and has improved greatly in various functions.
Advanced Server is the Enterprise version of Server, and its previous version is Windows NT4.0 Enterprise Edition. Unlike the server edition, Advancedserver has more powerful features and functionality. Its support for SMP (symmetric multiprocessor) is better than server, and the number of support can reach four.
Datacenter server is by far the most powerful server system that can support 32-way SMP systems and 64GB of physical memory. The system can be used in large-scale database, economic analysis, scientific calculation and engineering simulation, and also can be used for online transaction processing.
All versions of Windows 2000 share some of the new features: NTFS5, the new NTFS file system, EFS, which allows all files on the disk to be encrypted, WDM, and enhanced hardware support. If it is home, or choose professional better, if the server for internal enterprise should choose Server, but if it is used for the W EB Server, then Advanced Server is the most suitable; Datacenter Server is not for the average user, because it is positioned to be large data processing.
Windows XP, or Window XP, is Microsoft's latest release of a Windows operating system. It was released on September 15, 2002 and the original name was Whistler. Microsoft initially released two editions, Home and Pro (Professional). The home version of the consumer is home users, the professional version on the basis of the family has added a new business-oriented design for the network authentication, dual processor and other features. and the Home Edition only supports 1 processors, the Pro version supports 2. The letter XP denotes the "experience" (experience) of the English word.
Windows XP is a Windows 2000 code-based product with a new user graphical interface, which includes some fine-grained modifications, some of which seem to be inspired by the Linux desktop Environment (environmen) such as KDE. The landing interface with user graphics is an example. In addition, Windows XP introduces a "people-based" user interface that allows the toolbar to access specific details of the task. XP has several basic versions: Home Edition, Professional, Media Center 2005, Tablet PC Edition 2005, Embedded, the latest patch service pack is SP2, which is said to occur in 2008 years SP3
It includes the simplified Windows 2000 user security features and incorporates firewalls to ensure long-term security issues that plague Microsoft.
Minimum system requirements for Windows XP: It is recommended that the computer use a processor with a clock frequency of at least 233 MHz (single or dual processor system), and the recommended use of the Intel Pentium/celeron series, AMD K6/athlon/duron Series or compatible processors, it is recommended to use up to MB RAM or higher (minimum 64M support, may affect performance and certain features), 1.5 GB of available hard disk space, Super VGA (800x600) or higher resolution video adapter and monitor, CD-ROM or DVD drive, Keyboard and Microsoft Mouse or a compatible pointing device.
Windows 2003 (full name Windows Server 2003) is Microsoft facing when compared to the left and right side of Windows XP. NET strategy is a real first step. Windows 2003 was originally named Windows NET Server 2003,2003 January 12, officially renamed Windows Server 2003, and entered the mainland market in May 2003, including Standard Edition, Enterprise Edition (Corporate Edition), Datacenter Edition (Datacenter Edition), Web Edition (Network edition) four editions, each with 32-bit and 64-bit encoding.
It inherits the friendly operation of Windows XP and the network features of Windows Sever, which is an operating system that is suitable for both individual users and servers. Windows 2003 completely extends the ease, speed, and efficiency of Windows XP installation, and it can automate hardware detection, installation, configuration, and more with almost no manual effort. Although Windows 2003 continues the customary nomenclature of the Windows family on its name, Windows 2003 is fundamentally different from Windows 2000/XP from the various built-in services it provides and the redesigned kernel program. The minimum hardware requirements for Windows 2003 are not high, similar to Windows Server, the Enterprise Edition version requires more than 133MHz of CPU frequency and a minimum memory requirement of 128MB.
Windows Vista
New features: MSN Messenger 8.5,directx 10,windows Media Player 11,internet Explorer 7,outlook Express 7, Reliability: 98.5%, Security 94%, Also has automatic update, fashion interface, home interface ....
And based on: Win 2000/xp. Official release date: 2006.12.8 days later, the former is the enterprise version of the latter for Personal Edition.
There are two major categories of home and business in the Windows Vista version
Home:
Windows Starter 2007 (primary version)
Windows Vista Home Basic (primary Home Edition)
Windows Vista Home Premium (enhanced Home Edition)
Windows Vista Ultimate (Ultimate Edition) [before this becomes "Uber" version]
Windows Vista Home Basic (primary Home Edition-developing countries and EU special edition)
Business:
Windows Vista Small Business (Small commercial edition)
Windows Vista Business (commercial) [before being professional standard Edition]
Windows Vista Enterprise (Corporate Edition) [become professional Premium before this]
Windows Vista Business N (Enterprise Edition-Developing countries and EU special edition)
In other words, Winodws Vista is now divided into 9 versions.
Windows Vista individual version details
These messages about each version come from the marketing department of Microsoft.
Windows Starter 2007
Starter does not use the Vista logo. Without Vista's famous Aero user interface and DVD authoring capabilities. It has most of the features of Vista Home Basic. At the same time can only run three programs or open three windows, you can surf the Internet, not access to other computers. No login password, and fast switching (fast User switching). Windows Starter 2007 is similar to XP Starter Edition (this product is not sold in China and has this version in India).
Windows Vista Home Basic
Windows Vista Home Basic, as a simplified Windows Vista operating system, is intended for families with only a single computer. The most basic product of the Vista product line, all other editions of Vista are based on this.
It has features such as Windows Firewall, Windows Security Center, unlimited network links, parental controls (parental Controls), anti-virus, spyware, network mapping, search, filmmaking software Movie Maker, picture favorites, Windows Media Player, RSS-enabled outlookexpress, Peer Messenger, and more.
With starter 20,071, Home Basic does not have an Aero user interface. Equivalent to the current Windows XP Home Edition.
Windows Vista Home Premium
As an enhanced version of home, Windows Vista Home Premium includes all the features of Windows Vista Home Basic, including Media Center and related extensions (including support for Cable card, Cable The card is a security component that is equipped with the different toll systems of each cable operator, and the consumer can watch the digital program provided by the cable operator as long as the card is inserted into the home's TV set, DVD video production, HDTV support, and even DVD Rip. There are also Tablet PCs, Mobility Center, and other mobile features (Mobility) and presentation features (presentation).
Also supports Wi-Fi auto-configuration and roaming, parental monitoring based on multiple Computer Management, network backup, shared Internet, offline folders, pc-to-pc synchronization, synchronization wizard, etc.
Windows Vista Business
Business is a powerful, trustworthy and secure operating system for all people. This release joins and manages "domain" to be compatible with other non-Microsoft network protocols (such as Netware, SNMP, etc.), Remote Desktop, Microsoft's Windows Web Server and file encryption System (Encrypted). This version is comparable to Windows XP Pro.
Windows Vista Small Business
As a streamlined version of business products for small businesses in the non-IT industry, small has the following functions: Backup and mirroring support, computer faxing, and scanning tools. Microsoft is also ready to add a wizard to this release to help users pay for upgrades to enterprise or Ultimate. The XP product line does not have a corresponding version.
Windows Vista Enterprise
The version that was optimized for the enterprise. It contains all the features of Windows Vista Pro. There are also unique features such as virtual PC, Multilingual User Interface (MUI), and secure encryption technology. This version does not have a corresponding XP version.
Windows Vista Ultimate
Ultimate, the ultimate, the meaning of the apex. As you probably guessed, this is the most powerful and exciting version of the Vista series. The strongest operating system for PCs is optimized for individuals. Windows Vista Ultimate contains all the features and features of Vista Home Premium and vista Business. And there are other features: additional game optimizer, a variety of online services, and more.
Microsoft is also considering how to locate such an impact version, and is studying whether to provide ultimate users with free podcasts, music downloads, movie downloads, entertainment software, enhanced product after-sales service and user themes and other value-added services.
This version is intended for bone-level computer players, hardcore gamers, digital music enthusiasts, and students. is one of the most complete Windows Vista. Provide the best execution efficiency, the safest, the complete office link. and optimized for individual users, it contains all the things you need and are interested in. Is the most powerful PC operating system ever.
November 30, 2006, Microsoft Corporation Worldwide released Windows Vista Enterprise Edition. January 30, 2007, after more than five years of hard research and development, after several "jump tickets", for the personal Home user group of Windows Vista is also fully listed worldwide.
To install the basic configuration:
Cpu:1.0ghz or higher
Memory: 512MB
DVD drive
Mouse, keyboard
Integrated sound card, integrated graphics
Display, speaker
40GB HDD
Install the recommended configuration:
Cpu:3.0ghz or higher and dual-core Cpu1.5ghz or higher
Memory: 1GB
DVD drive
Mouse, keyboard
3D sound card, 32-bit color-supported video card
LCD Monitor, 3D speaker
80GB HDD
Windows Server 2008
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 represents the next generation of Windows Server. Use Windows server 2008,it professionals to control their servers and network infrastructure to focus on critical business needs. Windows Server 2008 improves security by strengthening the operating system and protecting the network environment. Windows Server 2008 also gives IT pros flexibility by accelerating the deployment and maintenance of IT systems, making it easier to merge and virtualize servers and applications, and providing intuitive management tools. Windows Server 2008 lays the best foundation for the server and network infrastructure of any organization.
Overview
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 is designed to provide the most efficient platform for your organization in virtualized workloads, supporting applications, and protecting your network. It provides a secure, easy-to-manage platform for developing and reliably hosting WEB applications and services. From workgroups to data centers, Windows Server 2008 provides exciting and valuable new features that make significant improvements to the basic operating system.
Greater control capability
Using Windows server 2008,it professionals gives you greater control over your server and network infrastructure, so you can focus on addressing your critical business needs. Enhanced scripting and task automation capabilities, such as Windows PowerShell, help IT professionals automate common IT tasks. Role-based installation and management through Server Manager simplifies the task of managing and protecting multiple server roles in the enterprise. Server configuration and System information is managed from the central location of the new Server Manager console. The IT staff can install only the roles and features that are needed, and the wizard automates many time-consuming system deployment tasks. Enhanced system management tools, such as performance and reliability Monitor, provide information about the system and warn IT personnel before a potential problem occurs.
Enhanced protection
Windows Server 2008 provides a range of new and improved security technologies that enhance the protection of the operating system, laying a solid foundation for the operation and development of the enterprise. Windows Server 2008 provides security innovations that reduce the kernel attack surface (such as PatchGuard), making the server environment more secure and stable. Windows Service Hardening helps improve system security by protecting critical server services from the effects of unusual activity in file systems, registries, or networks. Security in the Windows Server 2008 operating system has also been enhanced with network Access Protection (NAP), read-only domain controllers (RODC), Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) enhancements, Windows Service Hardening, new two-way Windows Firewall, and next-generation encryption support.
Greater flexibility
The design of Windows Server 2008 allows administrators to modify their infrastructure to accommodate changing business needs while maintaining the flexibility of this operation. It allows users to execute programs from remote locations, such as remote applications and Terminal Services gateways, which increases flexibility for mobile workers. Windows Server 2008 uses Windows Deployment Services (WDS) to accelerate deployment and maintenance of IT systems, using Windows Server Virtualization (WSV) to help consolidate servers. For organizations that need to use a domain controller in a branch office, Windows Server 2008 provides a new configuration option: A read-only domain controller (RODC) that prevents the user account from being exposed when a security issue occurs on the domain controller.
It will replace the Windows Server 2003 SP1
Windows 7
Windows 7? I'm afraid that few people have ever heard of this noun. Microsoft may have quietly changed its operating system's naming strategy when Windows Vista just stepped out of Microsoft's door to a long-awaited consumer. According to a long-ago microsoft-watch.com report, After Windows Vista, the next generation operating system is codenamed "Fiji" (Fiji), but later renamed "Vienna" (Vienna), but from the latest news, Vista's operating system will be renamed "Window 7".
That said, Microsoft will abandon the use of era name or special terminology for the Windows operating system named method, but return to the traditional, direct adoption of the Windows kernel version number. The core version of Vista is 6.0, and the next generation of Windows 7 is just as natural.
In early January, Bill Gates mentioned the design features of the new operating system, and Window 7 will be more modular and feature-based. In general, the next generation of Windows will be more advanced, service packs and feature packs will be released more frequently, and it will take only 2-4 years for the prophecy to meet with the world.
Soft in order to avoid diverting public attention from Vista, Micro has not revealed much about the next generation of windows, and the restructuring of the soon-to-be Windows department is also facing consolidation. However, we expect the new operating system to better reflect consumer-centric features.
May change some of the details, as well as add some new components, such as IE upgrade (guess will refer to IE8) and more system component changes. By then we are choosing.
Windows originally meant "Windows, windows," meaning that the computer came out before the PC saw just the dull subtitle number (DOS), Bill Gates developed the "Windows" system, so that our application of the computer more direct, more intimate, more easy to use.
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