Ubuntu 13.04 installation and usage records

Table of Contents

• 1 Ubuntu installation and use records
• 2 Language Support
• 3. Removing software is not required.
• 4. Install emacs 23
• 5 emacs 24 Installation
• 6. Right-click the program to add or delete it.
• 7 install chromium
• 8 Input Method
  • 8.1 set switching and page turning
• 9 install git
• 10 install gvim
  • 10.1 gvim Color Scheme
  • 10.2 gvim plug-in
    • 10.2.1 gvim perl support plug-in
    • 10.2.2 gvim R plug-in
• 11 how to open the terminal
• 12 cannot be root
• 13 how to connect to the server
• 14 install emacs
• 15. How to modify the computer name
• 16 Tex Installation
• 17 ubuntu 13.04 English version installation problems
• 18 adjust screen brightness

1 Ubuntu installation and use records

I used Fedora for a long time and wanted to change the taste. So today I sorted out the materials and changed them to Ubuntu:

After the installation is complete, the following problems are encountered and solved one by one!

2 Language Support

After you press and hold the system, some language support options will be downloaded. You can follow the prompts.

3. Removing software is not required.

Delete a lot of things we never used in the Software Center.

4. Install emacs 23

Here, I have a problem with the org mode output of emacs, or because there is a problem with the installation directly from the software center, so I still use 23 and download and use it directly from the Software Center.

5 emacs 24 Installation

The emacs installed directly from the software center in the past does have a problem, so we still use other methods to install it.

1: $ sudo apt-get update
2: $ sudo apt-get install
3: $ sudo apt-get purge emacs-snapshot-common emacs-snapshot-bin-common emacs-snapshot-el emacs-snapshot-gtk emacs23 emacs23-bin-common emacs23-common emacs23-el emacs23-nox emacs23-lucid auctex emacs24 emacs24-bin-common emacs24-common
4: To add this PPA:
5: $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa: cassou/emacs
6: $ sudo apt-get update
7: Then, for emacs-snapshot:
8: $ sudo apt-get install emacs-snapshot-el emacs-snapshot-gtk emacs-snapshot
9: * Or *, for emacs24:
Emacs24-el 10: $ sudo apt-get install emacs24

6. Right-click the program to add or delete it.

After installing emacs24, we found that the program is not in the context menu, so we need to add it to the context menu,

7 install chromium

Download and install the SDK directly from the software center, and then synchronize the account.

8 Input Method

In the future, you should select ibus for the input method, which is convenient and has few problems. Later, I switched to fcitx. Here is the installation method:

1: # The default ubuntu input method is ibus, but more people prefer fcitx. In particular, fcitx is now equipped with sogou dictionary and skin, making it easier to use.
2: # uninstall ibus before installing fcitx:
3: $ killall ibus-daemon
4: $ sudo apt-get purge ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 ibus-pinyin * ibus-sunpinyin ibus-table python-ibus
5: $ rm-rf ~ /. Config/ibus
6: # use the following command to install the sogou input method:
7: $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa: fcitx-team/nightly
8: $ sudo apt-get update
9: $ sudo apt-get install fcitx-sogoupinyin
10: # other optional word libraries: fcitx-pinyin, fcitx-sunpinyin, and fcitx-googlepinyin. install these five words: fcitx-table, fcitx-table-wubi, fcitx-table-wbpy (wubi pinyin)
11: # After the installation is complete, you should first set fcitx as the default system input method. Because I have installed ubuntu in English, if not, it is difficult for emacs to call fcitx. If it is set to the default value,
12: # Use the Config tool of fcitx to raise the position of fcitx to the first place. Then, we automatically enter ubuntu after opening the system, here we also need to set a button for switching between Chinese and English.
13: # Set shift to the default active and inactive input methods in Contig tool, so that we can use shift to easily switch between Chinese and English, and set the Default Input Method in the language center, here we set fcitx as the default input method.

8.1 set switching and page turning

Find the fcitx configuration in the ubuntu application search. In Global configuration, set the switch to shortcut key. After setting, click the following application. On the input method page, click the lower icon and set the shortcut keys for the previous and next pages. After the configuration is complete, you need to log out and then it will take effect.

9 install git

The command for installing git is: sudo apt-get install git. The method described here is very good.

10 install gvim

Because the built-in vim has poor performance, we choose to install gvim on our own.

10.1 gvim color scheme 10.2 gvim plug-in 10.2.1 gvim perl support plug-in 10.2.2 gvim R plug-in 11 how to open the terminal

Enable the terminal in Ubuntu 12.10 or right-click Ubuntu 12.04 to open the terminal at the current location

12 cannot be root

Everything is sudo. Since this is for everybody's sake, I will not change it!

13 how to connect to the server

We only need to install samb in the Software Center, and then follow the smb: // method to access it. There are two methods to open the address bar of a folder: Toggle between button and text-based location bar, which can be entered manually. To switch to the text-based location bar, press ctrl + l, and then you can manually enter the address of the LAN server. To return to the first method, place the cursor in the address bar and then ESC.

14 install emacs

24 has been used in the latest software source, so you can install it later.

15. How to modify the computer name

Sudo vim etc/hostname

16 Tex Installation

To install tex, download texlive 2012 first, and then introduce it in detail in the installation guide. Refer:

17 ubuntu 13.04 English version installation Question 18 adjust screen brightness

First, you need to view the display information: xrandroid | grep-I connected
The meaning of this sentence is to see which name of the display is connected, and then we modify the brightness of this screen can be, for example, my computer display is LVDS-1 So modify the method: xrand-output LVDS-1-brightness 0.75
The adjusted value can be greater than 1. You can choose the appropriate screen brightness based on your computer.