Ubuntu installation system task list

Ubuntu installation system task list

(I have been using Ubuntu for a long time. I have no intention of reading this article. It should be helpful in the future)
During the system update process, I saw the list of installation tasks. In practice, it was good. At least I had to finish Chinese Input, compile the development environment, play and read, and chat online, in some cases, further improvement is needed. After that, the system is much better than the first one. Continue to work :)
(1) Update the source and select a fast source
You can use the http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntusource in the school at a fast speed.
Change the content of the/etc/APT/sources. list file
Deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
Deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
Deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
Deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universe
Deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-Updates main multiverse restricted universe
Deb-Src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
Deb-Src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
Deb-Src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy- proposed main multiverse restricted universe
Deb-Src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universe
The Deb-Src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-Updates main multiverse restricted universe
Deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
Upgrade the system
Sudo apt-Get Update (update source)
Apt-Get dist-upgrade (updating the system, this operation is time-consuming, remember .)
(2) install scim to solve the Chinese Input Method
Sudo apt-Get install scim-pinyin im-switch scim-tables-ZH scim-qtimm
Among them, scim-Pinyin is a Pinyin input scheme, and scim-tables-ZH includes two or five commonly used schemes.
There are two famous Chinese Input Methods: scim and fcitx.
(3) modify the fstab file to realize automatic mounting of Windows partitions (install the ntfs-3g so that you can write the ETS partition), and modify the iocharset when the disk is automatically mounted
This step can be automatically loaded before Windows partitioning.
(4) install the gstreamer decoder, w32codes
Gstreamer is a multimedia platform promoted by gnome.
Sudo apt-Get install gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-FFMPEG
Gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse
Gstreamer0.10-plugins-uugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-uugly-multiverse
W32codes may not exist in the source.
Go http://ftp.sunet.se/pub/ OS /Linux/distributions/debian-multimedia/pool/main/w/w32codecs/w32codecs_20061022
-Download the Debian package from 0.0 _ i386.deb and double-click it.
(5) install the mplayer video player.
Sudo apt-Get install mplayer-fonts mplayer-skins mozilla-mplayer
Select ALSA for the audio drive and Xll for the vide drive.
(6) install the Firefox Plugin
Weather forecast forecastfox
Online favorites Foxmarks bookmark Synchronizer
[Related materials]

Https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/recommended

Mozilla Firefox add-ons: Recommended add-ons
(7) install Gaim's beta5 version, and then install SSL to enable both Q and MSN
Sudo apt-Get install GCC libc6-dev libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev libxml ++ 2.6-Dev
After the installation, you can use MSN to chat with many other communication methods, and QQ cannot be connected directly.
(8) how to install the basic Compiler (build-essential)
Sudo apt-Get install build-essential
(9) install GCC and other C language compiling and Running Environments
Sudo apt-Get install GCC g ++ libgpc3 libg ++ make GDB
(10) download the wenquanyi font
Sudo apt-Get install xfonts-wqy
Choose system> preferences> font to adjust the font.
(11) install the PDF Reader unzip read and the corresponding Firefox plug-in
Sudo apt-Get install multicast read
Sudo apt-Get install mozilla-plain read
Sudo apt-Get install unzip read-plugins
(12) install Compiled HTML Help (CHM) viewer (xchm)
Sudo apt-Get install xchm xpdf-Chinese *
(13) install the RAR compression/decompression program
Sudo apt-Get install RAR unrar
(14) install Java and other compiling and Running Environments
(15) Music MP3 player beep Media Player
Sudo apt-Get install beep-media-player
This beep Media Player may be garbled with Song names.
In preferences → title, under player, right-click → preferences → → MPEG audio INS, select disable ID3v2 tag and disable non-UTF-8
ID3 label into UTF-8, and set ID3 encoding to "GBK" on the line.
There is also the sound mixing problem: in "preference-plug-in-output", the default value is "Oss output plug-in ". When you want to use multiple sounds at the same time, you often receive the "audio usage" prompt. You 'd better change it to "esound output plug-in ".
(16) change the update rate of the monitor in Ubuntu
Modify the/etc/X11/Xorg. conf file
(17) install Vim Ultimate Edition
Sudo apt-Get install Vim
(18) Chinese Firefox
Sudo apt-Get install mozilla-Firefox-locale-ZH-CN
(19) modify the shortcut key
Set shortcuts for common applications such as Firefox and Terminals
(20) Gmail Viewer
Sudo apt-Get install checkgmail