Ubuntu shortcut keys in Linux

 

 

From: http://www.diybl.com/course/6_system/linux/linuxjq/20090728/168196.html

After a system has been used for a long time, many shortcut keys will always be used. You may be familiar with the shortcut keys in Windows compared with those in Linux. Therefore, I plan to sort out some descriptions of the shortcut keys.

1. Terminal shortcut keys:

Tab: The Tab key is a common shortcut key used to complete the file name or path. For example, enter "CD/ho" and press the tab key to display "CD/home" on the terminal. And press the tab key after entering "RM pic" to complete the two files into "RM picture". You can enter the remaining names. The hosts file and the th2ad_chs.ini file. When you press "Wine th" and then press the tab, the system will complete the "Wine th2ad_chs.exe”and not the. ini file, because the wineand. EXE files are associated.

CTRL + C: This key is not used for replication. In the middle end, pressing CTRL + C indicates that the Program executed by the current terminal is completed. Be careful when you press it.

CTRL + A: move the cursor to the beginning of the command line.

CTRL + E: move the cursor to the end of the command line.

CTRL + u: Delete the characters marked from the beginning to the light of the line.

CTRL + Z: Send the current process to the background for processing.

CTRL + ALT + F1: switch to the first text terminal. In Linux, You can have up to six different terminals.

CTRL + ALT + F7: switch to the first graphic user interface (generally, X-window is on the seventh terminal ).

~ :~ It seems that it cannot be regarded as a shortcut key, right ?~ Is used to replace your main folder. For example, if your user name is user, then "/home/user/desktop" and "~ /Desktop "is equivalent.

2. Shortcut Keys under GNOME:

Alt + F1: similar to the Windows win key, open the "application" menu in GNOME (applications)
(This is also applicable in KDE .)

Alt + F2: similar to Windows's win + r key combination, run the application in GNOME

CTRL + ALT + D: similar to Windows + D keys, display desktop.

CTRL + ALT + L: Lock the desktop and start the Screen Saver. When you cancel the lock, enter a password.
(Valid in KDE .)

Alt + tab: it is the same as the Alt + TAB combination key in windows, and switches between different program windows.

Printscreen: capture images in full screen mode. Because this function is slow in response, do not press this key repeatedly. Otherwise, the system may crash.

Alt + printscreen: Click capture in the current window. The capture dialog box is displayed.
(The image is saved to the clipboard under KDE .)

CTRL + ALT + →/←: switch between different workstations.
(Use Ctrl + tab in KDE to complete this function .)

CTRL + ALT + Shift + →/←: Move the current window to different workstation

CTRL + ALT + Shift + FN: terminal N or analog terminal N (numbers 1-6 N and N)

CTRL + ALT + F7: Return to the desktop. If you use CTRL + ALT + F1

Alt + F4: Close the window

Alt + F5: cancel the maximization window (restore the original size of the window)

Alt + F7: Move the window (Note: It is invalid when the window is maximized)

Alt + F8: Change the window size (Note: It is invalid when the window is maximized)

Alt + F9: minimized window

Alt + F10: Maximize the window

Alt + space: Open the control menu of the window (click the menu icon in the upper left corner of the window)

Click the scroll wheel: When you select a text, press the scroll wheel key to copy the selected text to the position pointed by the mouse, which is also valid in the middle.
(Not tested in KDE .)

ATL + Click and drag: Move the position of the window.
(This is also valid in KDE and compiz .)

3. Firefox shortcut:

Alt + left arrow key or backspace: backward.
Shift + backspace or Alt + right arrow key: forward.
Alt + home: Home Page. (This refers to the User-Defined homepage)
CTRL + O: open the file.
F5 or Ctrl + R: Reload.
CTRL + F5 or Ctrl + Shift + R: Reload (ignore cache ).
ESC: Stop.

End: To the bottom of the page.
Home: To the top of the page.
F6: Move to the next frame.
Shift + F6: Move to the previous frame.
CTRL + u: page source code.
CTRL + P: print.
CTRL + S: Save the page.
CTRL + ": enlarge the text.
CTRL + "-": reduce text.
CTRL + 0: Restore the text size.

CTRL + F: search for this page.
F3: search again.
': Enter the search link.
/: Enter the search text.
Shift + F3: search.
CTRL + K or Ctrl + E: Webpage Search.

CTRL + W or Ctrl + F4: Close the tag.
CTRL + Shift + W or Alt + F4: Close the window.
CTRL + left arrow key or Ctrl + top arrow key: Move the label to the left.
CTRL + right arrow key or Ctrl + down arrow key: Move the label to the right.
CTRL + home: Move the label to the beginning.
CTRL + end: Move the tag to the end.
CTRL + T: Create a tab.
CTRL + N: create a window.
CTRL + TAB or Ctrl + Pagedown: next tab.
Alt + enter: Open the URL on the new tab.
CTRL + Shift + TAB or Ctrl + Pageup: the previous tab.
CTRL + Shift + T: undo the close tab.
[1 to 8]: Ctrl + [1 to 8]: select the tab.
CTRL + 9: select the last tab.

CTRL + Shift + D: add all bookmarks.
CTRL + D: Add a bookmark.
CTRL + B or Ctrl + I: Open the bookmarks.
F7: insert browsing.
CTRL + J: download.
CTRL + H: history.
CTRL + Shift + DEL: Clear private data.

CTRL + enter: complete the. com address.
Shift + enter: complete the. NET address.
CTRL + Shift + enter: complete. org address.
DEL: Delete the selected auto-matching input.
F11: full screen.
Alt + D or F6 or Ctrl + L: select the address bar.
Alt + up arrow key or Alt + down arrow key or F4: select or manage search engines.

Shift + scroll up wheel: forward.
Shift + scroll down wheel: backward.
Click CLOSE tab on the tab.
CTRL + scroll wheel: Change the page proportion.
Double-click on the tab bar to create a new tab.
CTRL + left-click or right-click: Open the tab in the background.
Shift + Ctrl + left-click or SHIFT + Click the middle mouse button: Open the tab on the foreground.
Shift + left-click: open in a new window.
Shift + reload button: refresh (overwrite cache ).
Alt + left-click: Save the page.
Alt + scroll wheel: Scroll row by row.