Unserialize and AutoLoad in PHP

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags autoload
    1. $string = ' o:6: ' Foobar ': 2:{s:3: "foo"; s:1: "1"; S:3: "Bar"; s:1: "2";} ';

    2. $result = Unserialize ($string);
    3. Var_dump ($result);

    4. /*

    5. Object (__php_incomplete_class) [1]
    6. Public ' __php_incomplete_class_name ' = String ' Foobar ' (length=6)
    7. Public ' foo ' = String ' 1 ' (length=1)
    8. Public ' bar ' = = String ' 2 ' (length=1)
    9. */
    10. ?>
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When deserializing an object, if the object's class definition does not exist, then PHP will introduce an unfinished class concept, namely: __php_incomplete_class, although we are successful deserialization, but still cannot access the data in the object, otherwise the following error message will appear: the Script tried to execute a method or access a property of a incomplete object. Please ensure that the class definition of the the object is trying to operate on is loaded _before_ unserialize () gets Called or provide a __autoload () function to load the class definition.

It's not a hard thing to do, just make a forced type conversion, and it becomes an array:

    1. $string = ' o:6: ' Foobar ': 2:{s:3: "foo"; s:1: "1"; S:3: "Bar"; s:1: "2";} ';

    2. $result = (array) unserialize ($string);
    3. Var_dump ($result);

    4. /*

    5. Array
    6. ' __php_incomplete_class_name ' = String ' Foobar ' (length=6)
    7. ' foo ' = String ' 1 ' (length=1)
    8. ' Bar ' = = String ' 2 ' (length=1)
    9. */
    10. ?>

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However, if the system activates the autoload, the situation becomes more complicated. By the way: PHP actually provides a configuration option named Unserialize_callback_func, but the meaning and autoload almost, here is not introduced, we say autoload, examples are as follows:

    1. Spl_autoload_register (function ($name) {
    2. Var_dump ($name);
    3. });
    4. $string = ' o:6: ' Foobar ': 2:{s:3: "foo"; s:1: "1"; S:3: "Bar"; s:1: "2";} ';
    5. $result = (array) unserialize ($string);
    6. Var_dump ($result);
    7. ?>
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Execution of the above code will find that Spl_autoload_register is triggered, most of the time this is meaningful, but if you encounter a poorly defined spl_autoload_register, such as the following code:

    1. Spl_autoload_register (function ($name) {
    2. Include "/path/to/{$name}.php";
    3. });
    4. $string = ' o:6: ' Foobar ': 2:{s:3: "foo"; s:1: "1"; S:3: "Bar"; s:1: "2";} ';
    5. $result = (array) unserialize ($string);
    6. Var_dump ($result);
    7. ?>
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No doubt, because the class definition file is not found, so the error! Change Spl_autoload_register sure line, but the premise is you can change, if involved in third-party code, we can not take the liberty of the decision, at this time we need a way to let Unserialize to bypass AutoLoad, The simplest way is to fake the classes we need:

    1. Spl_autoload_register (function ($name) {
    2. Include "/path/to/{$name}.php";
    3. });
    4. Class Foobar {}//Oh, shit!
    5. $string = ' o:6: ' Foobar ': 2:{s:3: "foo"; s:1: "1"; S:3: "Bar"; s:1: "2";} ';
    6. $result = (array) unserialize ($string);
    7. Var_dump ($result);
    8. ?>
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I have to say, the above code is really rubbish. To provide you with one person I wrote:

    1. Spl_autoload_register (function ($name) {

    2. Include "/path/to/{$name}.php";
    3. });

    4. $string = ' o:6: ' Foobar ': 2:{s:3: "foo"; s:1: "1"; S:3: "Bar"; s:1: "2";} ';

    5. $functions = Spl_autoload_functions ();
    6. foreach ($functions as $function) {
    7. Spl_autoload_unregister ($function);
    8. }

    9. $result = (array) unserialize ($string);

    10. foreach ($functions as $function) {

    11. Spl_autoload_register ($function);
    12. }
    13. Var_dump ($result);
    14. ?>
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Although the code is a little bit more, but at least there is no fake class, it is more comfortable.

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