Use Ghost to back up and restore the Windows operating system

This article reprinted Ulingyu Cloud: Original link

GHOST, the general Hardware oriented system Transfer (Universal hardware-directed systems transfer), is a software company Symantec, a well-known software firm, that can back up/restore systems or data.

1. Features

With Ghost, you can back up your system into a file, when the system problems, you can re-use files to restore the system back, eliminating the trouble of re-doing the system.

In addition, the entire hard disk can be backed up to another storage device to prevent loss of data loss caused by hard disk.

Unlike normal backup and recovery tools, Ghost software Backup and recovery is performed on a cluster of hard disks, which means that the original partition is completely overwritten when restored, and the file address on the original hard disk is not changed.

While some backup and recovery tools only play the role of backup file content, do not involve physical address, it is likely to lead to incomplete system files, so that the damaged system can not reach the original state of the system.

2. Advantages

Ghost has an absolute advantage over general backup and recovery tools, allowing the compromised system to recover completely and step into place.

Second, the advantage of ghost is that the backup and recovery is not unattended, the operator can leave for a period of time, the system self-completed all backup or recovery operations. This is very convenient for small white operators, and also saves a lot of time for computer maintenance personnel.

Say so much, how to do when the actual operation? Attached here is a detailed guide to use, please be careful of your friends.

3.Windows OS Backup 3.1 into ghost mode

Suppose that the ghost program was pre-placed in the Ghost directory of E disk. Restart choose to enter the DOS system, go to the backup disk (enter the command "E:" press Enter), go to the backup directory (enter the command "CD Ghost" press Enter), run Ghost program (Enter the command "ghost" press Enter) can start ghost program, OK Press ENTER after press the cursor key, select " Local (locally) →partition (partition) →to image (generate image file) item, the selection order from the top down is 1→2→2.

In the main menu, here are a few items to explain:

"Local": Operate locally on the hard disk on the local computer.

Peer to Peer: operates on a hard disk on a network computer through point-to-point mode.

"Ghostcast": operation of a hard disk on a network computer via unicast/multicast or broadcast mode.

"option": Some of the options used when you use Ghost, typically using the default settings.

"Help": assistance.

"Quit": Exit.

3.2 Select the system partition you want to back up

Next screen shows the hard Disk selection screen, select the hard disk "1", if you have only one hard drive, you can press ENTER directly.

Select the partition to make the image file (that is, the source partition), where you select the partition "1" (that is, the C partition), then press the TAB key to switch to the "OK" button, and then press ENTER.

3.3 Select the backup file storage location to be generated

Select the location where the image file is saved, then press the "Shift+tab" key to cut back to the drop-down menu of the selection section and press the up and down keys to select the partition.

For example, "1:2" means the second partition of the first hard disk, that is, "D" disk, select the partition, then press TAB to cut to the file selection area, use the upper and lower keys to choose a folder, you can press the TAB key, cut to the "file name" text box type the name of the image file, such as "XP" or Then press the ENTER key, the file default file name extension is. gho

3.4 Select whether to compress the image

Then Ghost will ask you whether you need to compress the image file, here can only use the left and right key selection;

"No": indicates that no compression is done;

"Fast": indicates a small scale compression but the backup work is performed faster;

"High": indicates a higher compression ratio but relatively slow backup speed.

Generally choose "High", although the speed is slightly slower, but the image file takes up hard disk space will be greatly reduced (actually not much slower), recovery is very fast.

3.5 Rebooting the system

After all this preparation is done, Ghost will ask you if you want to make a backup operation, select "Yes" and press ENTER to start making the image file for you. When the progress bar goes to 100%, it means that the backup system has finished, you can directly press the chassis restart button or Ctrl+alt+del Restart the system, do not exit Ghost or DOS system.

Backup speed is closely related to CPU frequency, backup content size, hard disk read and write speed.

3.6 Complete

Here we have made a backup of the operating system disk C disk, in the system can not solve the problem, we will be able to easily restore the system.

4.Windows OS restore 4.1 into Ghost

Suppose that the ghost program was pre-placed in the Ghost directory of E disk. Restart choose to enter the DOS system, go to the backup software on the e-drive (Enter the command "E:" press Enter), into the directory of the backup software (Input command "CD GHOST" press Enter), run the Ghost program (Enter the command "ghost" press ENTER, To start the Ghost program) OK press ENTER after pressing the cursor key, select "Local→partition→from image" (Note this time is "from the image" item), restore to the system disk. The order of selection from the top down is 1→2→3.

4.2 Select the. Gho format image

Select the location where the image file is saved, then press the "Shift+tab" key to cut back to the drop-down menu of the selection section and press the up and down keys to select the partition.

For example "1:2" means the second partition of the first hard drive, which is the "D" disk. After selecting the partition, then press TAB to cut to the file selection area, select the folder with the upper and lower keys, enter the corresponding folder with carriage return and select the source file, that is, *.gho file, and press ENTER.

4.3 Locate the partition (drive letter) that needs to be restored

Next, a dialog box appears indicating that the selected source file is a primary partition's image file, and you can press ENTER directly. Then select the location of the hard disk to be recovered, and if you have only one hard drive, press ENTER directly. Next to choose to restore the image file to which partition, we choose the C-drive operation, so choose primary, that is, the main partition C drive meaning.

4.4 Complete and restart

Next, Ghost will still let you confirm the recovery operation, select "Yes" and press ENTER. Wait until the progress bar to finish 100%, the mirror even if the recovery succeeds, here directly by the Choice Ghost gives the option "Restart Computer" can restart the system, here is finally done.

5. Deficiencies and Solutions

Since ghost is convenient and practical, is it perfect? Of course not, in fact, in the real application of ghost also exist certain deficiencies.

With the current drive capacity increases, C-disk space is easy to reach 10G or even 30-60g above, the ghost of the way to backup often takes a long time.

If a power outage or hard disk damage occurs during the backup process, the process of restoring the backup is a lot of trouble. The backed-up gho files are vulnerable to corruption or deletion.

Small white in the course of operation, if the choice is improper, easy to cause more trouble. Most ghost systems on the market carry a stack of pre-programmed software that even carries viruses. Second, Ghost may also have a driver incompatibility problem, resulting in system blue screen, splash screen and so on.

For the lack of ghost, you can use the Desktop cloud solution Perfect solution: Desktop cloud management efficiency is very high, only 10 minutes to complete dozens of desktop refresh, for system failure, the administrator can easily remotely solve, data backup technology to ensure that data 0 is lost.

Use Ghost to back up and restore the Windows operating system