Before we introduce the Windows Batch command, let's first describe the use of the Windows command line.
Windows Shell provides a black box interface, the command-line interface, about the role and benefits of the command line, I will not bother, the following only glimpse.
For convenience, lest the drive letter switch, I set up a folder in the F disk, the name is MyFile, the Windows Cmd.exe copy to MyFile folder, double-click Cmd.exe, you can do command line operation, double-click the result is:
Microsoft Windows XP [version 5.1.2600]
(C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
F:\myfile>
Let's look at the use of the command line (the results refer to the key results):
1. Dir (director): Listing directory
Enter Dir, and press Enter (later, in the narrative, omit this step)
The result is:
F:\myfile>dir
The volume in drive F is DISK1_VOL4
The serial number of the volume is E071-a2be
Directory of F:\myFile
2013-06-04 13:55 <DIR>.
2013-06-04 13:55 <DIR>.
2008-04-14 20:00 471,040 Cmd.exe
1 files 471,040 bytes
2 Directories 45,535,886,336 bytes available
2. MD (Make directory): Create a directory, that is, generate a folder
Input MD Video
Result: A video folder was created under the MyFile folder
3. CD (Current/change directory): current directory or change directory
(1) Enter the CD directly (or CD.) to display the current directory
(2) Input CD video, the current directory is the video directory
(3) Enter CD: Displays the previous level of the directory, which is the MyFile directory
4. RD (remove directory): Delete a directory, that is, delete a folder
Input: Rd Video
Result: The video folder was deleted
5. Echo: This command is used in a number of ways, the following is only a more important role
Input: Echo.>note.txt
Result: A note.txt file was created in MyFile
Of course, with copy con Note.txt can also produce the same effect, after entering, press CTRL + Z, and then press ENTER to generate the Note.txt file
6. Del (delete): Delete a file
Input: Del note.txt
Result: The Note.txt file was deleted
7. ren (rename): Re-command the folder or file as follows:
Microsoft Windows XP [version 5.1.2600]
(C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
F:\MYFILE>MD 1
F:\myfile>ren 1 2
F:\myfile>echo.>1.txt
F:\myfile>ren 1.txt 2.txt
F:\myfile>
So, in the folder MyFile folder 2 and file 2.txt
8. Copy: Copying (as to the specific copy of the file, or folder, it is not detailed, I can try to use when you can check the relevant documents, very easy)
9. Type: Output the contents of a text file (in a word, can you output the contents of the document?) Of course not! )
As follows:
Microsoft Windows XP [version 5.1.2600]
(C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
F:\myfile>echo. >1.txt, United States of America
F:\myfile>type 1.txt
United states
F:\myfile>
CLS (Clear screen): Clear
Windows Shell is really good, and here's a brief introduction to some of the commands:
Cmd:windows Shell, which has been introduced before, can show the version of Windows
Winver: View the Windows version number
Ver: View the version number of Windows (not quite the same as Winver)
Date: View and modify the system date
Time: Viewing and modifying system times
MEM: Show Memory usage
CLAC: Turn on the computer
Explorer: Open Resource Manager (not explore)
Regedit: Open the Resource registry
Debug:debug (This we are already familiar with, in the assembly language of the study often used)
FC: File Comparison
Pause: Output "Please press any key to continue ..."
Text Editor under Edit:dos
Text Editor under Notepad:windows
Command +/? : The use of the output command
Finally, it is worth mentioning that both Echo.>1.txt and Echo>1.txt are correct, but that the echo American >1.txt is wrong and must be used with echo. American >1.txt. So, it's better to take That "dot". Of course, you can also use a space to replace the "dot" behind Echo, and I think it's better.
Use of Windows command line