We've talked about using templates to implement sequential table code implementation
Template sequence table
But in practice, we often need to transform an interface into another interface that the user needs, which requires the adapter in C + + to package the original program. Stacks are one of them. The
Stack follows the rules for LIFO, which are inserted and deleted at the top of the stack and are a special linear sequence table, so we usually build the stack on the basis of the sequential table. Srack does not allow traversal, nor does it provide an iterator.
The following is the code implementation of the stack:
#define _crt_secure_no_warnings 1 #pragma once #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std;
Template<class t> class Vector {public:vector (): _a (NULL), _size (), _capacity () {}
~vector () {if (_a) {delete [] _a;
_a = NULL;
_size = 0;
_capacity = 0;
} void Pushback (const t& x) {checkcapacity ();
_a[_size] = x;
_size++;
} void Popback () {_size--;
} void Popfront () {for (size_t i = 0; i < _size; i++) {_a[i] = _a[i + 1];
} _size--;
BOOL Empty () {return (_size = 0);
t& back () {return _a[_size-1]; } void Checkcapacity () {if (_size = = _capacity) {size_t newcapacity = _capacity * 2
+ 3;
t* tmp = new t[newcapacity]; if (_a) {for (size_t i = 0; i < _size; i++) {
Tmp[i] = _a[i];
}} delete[] _a;
_a = tmp;
_capacity = newcapacity; } void Print () {for (size_t i = 0; i < _size i++) {cout << _a[i] &l
t;< "";
} cout << Endl;
} protected:t* _a;
size_t _size;
size_t _capacity;
};
void Funtest () {vector<int> V;
V.pushback (1);
V.pushback (2);
V.pushback (3);
V.pushback (4);
V.print ();
Vector<string> v1; V1.
Pushback ("11"); V1.
Pushback ("22"); V1.
Pushback ("33"); V1.
Pushback ("44"); V1.
Print (); } Template<class T,class container>//adapter class Stack {public:void Push (const t& x) {_con.
Pushback (x); } void Pop () {_con.
Popback ();
} t& Top () { Return _con.
Back (); size_t size () {return _con.
Size (); BOOL Empty () {return _con.
Empty ();
} Protected:container _con;
};
void Teststack () {stack<int,vector<int>> s;
S.push (1);
S.push (2);
S.push (3);
while (!s.empty ()) {cout << s.top () << "";
S.pop ();
} cout << Endl;
int main () {//funtest ();
Teststack ();
System ("pause\n");
return 0;
}
The
Execution results are as follows: