Introduction to Vim
Vim is an upgraded version of VI, more than the VI features
Vim when editing the file is color display, vi is no color display
The default is no VIM installed, need to install Yum install-y vim-enhanced
Vim has three modes, namely General mode, edit mode, command mode
General mode: DD Delete command, yy copy command P paste command, etc.
Edit mode: After I was the editing mode, you can change the file additions and deletions,
Command mode: Do not press I before, or press ESC in edit mode to type Command mode to find replacements for files, and so on. Saving exits is also done in command mode.
Vim Quick Move Cursor position
When vim edits certain system files, the contents of the files are displayed in different colors in the directory of the environment variables specified by the system, so that they can be easily identified and modified.
such as:/etc/passwd and copy to/TMP/PASSWD configuration file is not the same, because the variable environment changes will not show multiple colors
Move cursor
Can be moved by the left or right key, can also be moved with letters
在普通模式下移动光标的快捷操作h 向左移动光标k 向上移动光标j 向下移动光标l 向右移动光标空格键也是向右移动光标数字加字母共同使用表示移动几行或几个字符位10h 向左移动10个字符10j 想下移动10行10k 向上移动10行10l 向右移动10个字符10空格键 向右移动10字符gg 文本的一行G 文本的最后一行^ 0 行首$ 行末3G 把光标定位到第三行ctrl+b/pageup 向上翻屏ctrl+f/pagedown 向下翻屏
Copy-cut paste in vim general mode
dd 删除一行,也属于剪切的,只可以剪切一行p 粘贴在光标所在位置的下一行P 粘贴在光标所在位置的上一行u 如果上次的操作有误,可以用u恢复一共可以恢复50次(距离上一次保存退出的结果为最初状态)ctrl+r 如果上次恢复多了想回到上一步,就用ctrl+ryy 复制 1yy复制一行x 向后删一个字符shift+x 大X向前删一个字符用v可以复制或者剪切从某个字符到某个字符的,点v然后移动光标选中需要复制或者剪切的内容,用yy是复制用x
VIM cursor movement and copy and paste