Visit motianyu Great Wall and hongluo Temple

I. Mu Tianyu Great Wall
The mutian Great Wall tourist area is located in Huairou district, Beijing. It has a long history and a splendid culture. According to the literature research, Xu Da, a general under Zhu yuanyu in Early Ming dynasty, supervised the Great Wall in North Qi. Mu Tianyu Great Wall was named one of the 16 scenic spots in New Beijing in 1987 and the most visited Beijing in 1992. In 2002, it was rated as a 4A Scenic Area, the essence of the Great Wall.

The construction of the great wall of Mu Tianyu has a unique style, where the enemy buildings are dense and close to danger. There are both sides of the city. There are three enemy buildings and one Central Station in the south-east of China, which is rare in the Great Wall, and more than 1000 metres above sea level in the North West, the Great Wall, called the "niujiao edge" and built on a knife-cutting Mountain, is called the "arrow Buckle" and "The e ". It is steep and steep. the whole Great Wall is on the mountain scale, with its ups and downs rolling, such as the dragon flying.

The Great Wall tourist area is surrounded by mountains and beautiful scenery. In spring, the mountains are blooming and the mountains are blooming. In summer, the mountains are green and the water is flowing. In autumn, the red leaves are mountain, and the fruits are fruitful. In winter, the snow is white, and the silver is wrapped in plain colors, china and foreign countries enjoy the reputation of "The Great Wall of China, Mu Tianyu, Duxiu.

Ii. hongluo Temple
Founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, hongluo temple was expanded to ShengTang, formerly known as "Daming Temple". during the Ming orthodox period, it was easy to name the "zifu Temple", which is also known as "hongluo Temple" due to the wonderful legend of the red snail fairy ".
Founded in Dongjin mudi Yonghe (345-356 a.m. At that time, northern China was under Zhao's rule in the 16-Nation period. Jin Huai di Yongjia for four years (AD 310), the western region monk Buddha tocheng east to China preaching, after Zhao Emperor shile, Shi Hu Shu Xi gifted, then Zhao Guo territory, Hong fa tutorial, Guangjian temple tower. He is the first person officially approved by the state to teach students in China (Chinese Monk as monk). Zhao Shihu spent the last year of the martial arts (Dong JINYONG and four years, in 348 AD) at the zhugong Temple. According to the legend of the high monk, foutu Cheng has been building 893 temples for more than 30 years in houzhao hongfa, one of which is hongluo Temple.
As the largest Buddhist jungle in northern China and a holy land of Buddhism for thousands of years, hongluo temple is the permanent residence of Shifang temple. in the temple, there have been many royal life schools, high monk frequency, and extraordinary Dharma. Jindai has a famous Buddhist Zen master, and Yunshan Zen master in the Yuan Dynasty. Master mengdong of the Qing Dynasty presided over the hongluo temple and created the hongluo pure earth dojo. Buddhism became more prosperous. During the GuangXu Period, the nanguang monk came to the honluo temple to learn the pure soil method, and then went to Putuo to create a pure earth field. Therefore, the world said, "There is Putuo in the south, and there is a conch in the North.
In history, the ancient temple has more than 300 fl of arable land. It is known as "one day to eat". There are several lower houses in Huairou County and other districts and counties in Beijing. Emperor Kangxi drove to the hongrui temple in 1694 AD. Historical records show that hongluo temple has been expanded and rebuilt several times, and its reputation is famous for its popularity at home and abroad.

Yu bamlin, one of the three best scenes
When you enter the entrance to the hongluo temple, you will first see a piece of bamboo, which is one of the three secrets of hongluo ". This bamboo forest was planted by Yunshan Zen masters in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. According to the records of Huairou County: Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, in 1694 AD, The hongluo temple in San Francisco fell incense, and the green bamboo forest found novelty, but the number of bamboo was counted by the officials around him, for 613 trees, the monks and local officials in the temple before leaving should be well protected by Bamboo, so that they can often watch the bamboo. Later, people called the bamboo forest "Yu bamboo forest ". In the northwest corner of the bamboo forest, there is also a "guanzhu Pavilion" restored as it is. In that year, Emperor Kang Xidi once set up a royal block guanzhu in the original pavilion. Currently, the bamboo forest in hongluo Temple is flourishing. the bamboo forest with four green seasons can be said to be the largest area in Beijing, the longest time, and the best growing bamboo forest. Therefore, it is called "one of the three beautiful scenes of hongluo ".

The bamboo grows so well because it has a unique regional climate.
Mountain, it is like a huge barrier, blocking the cold northwest wind in winter, forming a unique micro-climate, warm in winter and cool in summer. Second, there are abundant water resources. Now there are still water in the two spring eyes in front of the honluo Temple (bamboo ). Third, the humidity is high. There are honoriu Lake in the south of honoriu temple and Yanqi Lake in the east. There are millions of trees in the jurisdiction, and the vegetation coverage rate is over 90%. In summer, slope rain is often formed due to the high Hongshan mountains. 4. Suitable Soil. Therefore, bamboo in the south can live and flourish here. Now there are 20 mu of bamboo, and the number of Bamboo has reached more than 0.2 million.

Although this bamboo grows in the north, it is evergreen throughout the year. In spring, we can see that the bamboo has sprung up. In summer
See the coolness of the bamboo forest. You can see the bamboo shadows in the autumn, and the green shadows in the winter.

One of the three best scenes is yinxing
There are two ginkgo trees in front of the hall of Grand xiongbao, the East female and the West female. The East female is a little small, and the East is tall and thick. The old ginkgo tree is over 1100 years old, the tree height is more than 20 meters, and the entire circumference reaches 7 meters. Although it is more than a thousand years old, its vitality remains intact. Every spring, the flowers are pale yellow, and there is no fruit in the autumn, while the female trees do not blossom in the spring every year, but the fruits are rich. People think they are like a pair of couples in the sky, therefore, it is also called the husband and wife tree. There is a saying that the tree is difficult to grow into a forest, while the male ginkgo tree in the red nut temple has the trend of "becoming a forest", because it grows ten straight branches from the root, in addition, the ten branches have a very magical legend. According to the legend of the local people, every time a dynasty is changed, the male ginkgo tree will grow a new branch from its roots, now there are ten trunk and one trunk. The two ginkgo trees spring are ancient trees that spit new buds. In summer, the branches are flourishing and the shade is green. In autumn, the silver tree will be hung with gold, and the leaves will become golden yellow, setting off the magnificent Hall, it makes people stop and take photos, so they are full of likes.

Therefore, male ginkgo is called one of the "three beautiful scenes of conch ".

One of the three best scenes: Wisteria
This scene is composed of a flat top pine and two loots. The flat top is about 6 meters high, and its powerful arm is stretched out in all directions, forming an umbrella, the thick vine of the two bowls is covered with the entire branches like a dragon tray and the pine tree is more charming. It is also a combination of pine and Vine, forming a huge umbrella, the shade area is nearly 400 square meters. In early May each year, as a string of purple agate flowers, the canopy is full of branches, and the fragrance of flowers can be seen throughout the temple. In ancient times, during the flower season, the residence of the temple invited the residents of the temple near the capital city and elders to the honoriu temple and sat down under the tree to view flowers. There is a record like this in the inscription of the Great Ming Temple in Hongshan: "Breeze night listening to gold and silver, beside the vine of various tianwei Fa", this scene has at least 800 years of history. As the saying goes: the vine is loose and loose, but the soose is in harmony with each other. Although it has been around for more than 800 years, the vine is not loose, and it is just like a blind date, therefore, it is called "one of three wonderful scenes of hongluo Temple ".

Hongluo Temple's "hongluo"