Cold
Respiratory "resp (?) R?t (?) R? "Adj. 12 of breathingrelating to breathing.
cough [k?f] cough 12sudden expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; A common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis rhinovirus [' ra?n??, va?r?s] Nasal virus 9 N any of various viruses so occur in the human respiratory tract and cause diseases, such as the common cold
5 of runny runny nose
Sinusitis [, Sa?n? ' Sa?t?s] Rhinitis 3If you have
sinusitis, the layer of flesh inside your sinuses is swollen and painful, which can cause he Adaches and a blocked nose.
Pneumonia[Nju: ' M?unj?] Pneumonia 3Respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by Viruses or bacteria or irritants
Pharyngitis [, Fær?? ' D?a?t?s] Pharyngitis 3inflammation of the fauces and pharynx
Droplet [' dr?pl?t] small drops, tiny drops 3a
droplet is a very small drop of liquid herd Immunity Group Immunizationherd immunity (or community immunity) describes a form of immunity that occurs when the vaccination of a significant p Ortion of a population (or herd) provides a measure of protection for individuals who has not developed immunity. Herd immunity theory proposes, in contagious diseases, is transmitted from individual to individual, chains of I Nfection is likely to being disrupted when large numbers of a population is immune or less susceptible to the disease.Breast Feeding Breast Feedingplacebo placebo [pl? ' Si?b??]a
placebo is a substance with no chemical effects, a doctor gives to A patient instead of a drug . Placebos is used when testing new drugs or sometimes when a patient have imagined their illness. pseudoephedrine pseudoephedrine [, S?do? ' F?dr?n; , S?d '? F?,drin] N A drug similar in action to ephedrine, used extensively as a decongestant
Compound pseudoephedrine compound pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Ephedrine Ephedrine [' ef?dri?n]N A white crystalline alkaloid obtained from plants of the genus
ephedra: used for the Treatment of asthma and hay fever; L-phenyl-2-methylaminopropanol. FORMULA:C
6H
5ch (OH) ch (nhch
3) ch
3
Ibuprofen/A
?? Bju?pr?? f?n/Ibuprofen
N A drug, isobutylphenylpropionic acid, that relieves pain and reduces inflammation:used to treat arthritis and M Uscular strains. Formula:cH-O2 -isopropyl phenyl propionate
acetaminophen [?, sit? ' M?n?f?n] Acetaminophen, acetaminophen, pain relievers (an alternative to aspirin antipyretic analgesics, common brands have Tylenol (Tylenol), will pain (Panadol), Excedrin (Excedrin), such as a analgesic for mild pain; Also used as an antipyretic; (Datril, Tylenol, Panadol, Phenaphen, Tempra, and Anacin III are trademarks of brands of acetaminophen tablets) influenza Popular colds[, Influ ' Enz?] 184An acute febrile highly contagious viral diseaseinfluenza virus influenza virus
Pandemic [pæn ' dem?k] epidemic (disease) N/adj 35an epidemic that's geographically widespread; Occurring throughout a region or even throughout the world pandemics noun, epidemic 15
Endemic adj or n endemic, local disease [en ' dem?k] 6a disease that's constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in PEOPL E of a certain class or in people living in a particular location pandemic-endemic
23H1N1 11H3N2 4
H2N2 4H5N1 is an RNA virus. is a subtype of avian influenza. Strain avian influenza virus virus All human influenza virus can cause avian flu, but not all avian influenza virus can cause human influenza, has now been confirmed to infect human avian influenza virus a total of 8 species, including a, H5 N2, H7N2, H7n3, H7N7, H9N2, H10n7, and the recent H7N9. Among them, H5 is highly pathogenic, which is a notifiable infectious disease reported in the New Infectious Disease Control Act of the Ministry of Health, also known as human infection of highly pathogenic avian influenza. "H" refers to the blood lectin (hemagglutinin), while "N" refers to the nerve ammonia (neuraminidase), both of which are the name of the antigen on the virus.
hemagglutinin [, Hi?m? ' ɡlu?t?n?n] Blood lectin 17N An antibody that causes the clumping of red blood cells blood coagulation
Neuraminidase
/?nj?? R?? m?n?de?z/sialic acid glucoside enzymeN any of various enzymes, found esp in viruses, that catalyse the breakdown of glucosides containing neuraminic AC ID, an amino sugar
Antigenic [, Ænt? ' D?? N?k] antigen one by oneAntigenic Drift antigen transfer
Swine [swa?n] Pig ten Swine Flu Swine Flu
??? vRNA 9
Shedding infection period influenza virus shedding (the time during which a person might being infectious to another person) 5 infections Period
Poultry [' P?ultri] 5 N-plural You can refer to chickens, ducks, and all birds that is kept for their eggs and meat as
poultr Y. Poultry
membrane [' membre?n]Membrane 5N-count a
membrane is a thin piece of the skin that connects or covers parts of a person ' s or animal ' s bo Dy.
Inflammation of the thin membrane that lines the heart.
... Inflammation of the heart membrane.
Membrane Separation Film Separation
Cell membrane cell membrane
Mucous [' mju?k?s] adj mucus; 3 of mucus secretion.
Mucous membrane[Solution] Mucosa
？？？ Rna-dependent 4 Assort category Vtkeep company with; Hang off with
Reassortment rearrangement 4 pathogen [' Pæθ?d? (?) N] n Pathogensn-count A
pathogen is any organism the can cause disease in A person, animal, or plant.
Pathogenic [, pæθ? ' D?EN?K] onset, pathogenic 4able to cause disease avian influenza avian influenza
Hpai 4
abbr. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (high pathogenic avian influenza)
Epidemic (adj) Popular, contagious
Epidemics [,? p? ' D?M?KS] n. Epidemics; spread (plural of epidemic); epidemicN-count If There is an
epidemic
of a particular disease somewhere, it affects a very Lar GE number of people there and spreads quickly to other areas.
epidemiology ['? P? ' Dim? ' ⱭL?D?I] n. epidemiology; Infectious diseases 4the branch of medical science dealing with the transmission and control of disease
Cleave [kli?v] chop off, make separation (VT)
Separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
cleaved adj 4
Asthma [' Æsm?] Asthma 4N-uncount
Asthma is a lung condition This causes difficulty in breathing.
amantadine [? ' Mænt?,din] amantadine; amino-tri-ring-N-decyl Amine 4N an antiviral drug used in the treatment of some types of influenza and to reduce some of the symptoms of Parkins On ' s disease
??? A (4
Virulent [' V?r?l (?) nt ' v?rj?-] adj. virulent; 3 of the disease .Infectious; Have the ability to cause disease
Virulence toxicity [' v?rj?l?ns] 3
Virology virology [va? ' R?l?d??] 3 He branch of medical science that studies viruses and viral diseases
Sneezing 3
Sneeze [sni?z] sneezing a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose
nomenclature [n? (?) ' Me?kl?t??; ' n?? M?n,kle?t??] Term 3a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline
Lethality [l? ' Θæl?ti] Fatal 3 He quality of being deadly
Lethal Deadly 3
Humidity Humidity 3
Hemisphere Hemisphere 3
H7N9 3
Congestion congestion, clogging 3cluster families, Group 3
Airborne air-Transmitted 3 glycoproteins glycoprotein hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) is the and the large glycoproteins on the Outside of the viral Particles.ha is a lectin this mediates binding of the virus to target cells and entry of the viral g Enome into the target cell, while NA was involved in the release of progeny virus from infected cells, by cleaving sugars T Hat bind the mature viral particles. Ha and Na are two large glycoprotein proteins that are located outside of the viral particles. HA is responsible for connecting viruses and target cells, and implanting viral genes into host cells. NA is responsible for infecting cells to release the Offspring virus, and NA partitions the sugars that connect the mature viral particles.
Vocabulary _ Popular Cold
