Volcanol_linux _ problem summary series _ 3 _ installing Linux in Linux text mode

Currently, most Linux installations are graphic interfaces, and laruence's tutorial is also graphic installation. Here we will try the Linux text installation mode and

Graphical interfaces are different.

The following graph and word are the explanations of the graph content. "[]" Indicates the order of keyboard operations

Initially, the boot interface, after loading for a short period of time, boot on the CDProgramThree features will be detected: the keyboard, display, and mouse model. Usually this process is okay.

Then the initial interface will be displayed during installation:

In this interface, you can select the option before installation. The F1 key enters the current interface. F2 can enter the installation option, such as the pre-Installation check system. F3 is a general prompt, and F4 can enter

Enter the startup option on the prompt page. F5 is the maintenance mode (usually used to restore the system ).

Enter Linux text to enter the text installation mode. Press enter to enter the GUI installation mode.

This is to check whether the CD (installation media) is detected. If the burned CD is normal, you can directly skip it. At the same time, several buttons are important throughout the process.

Tab: jumps between different options. Space: selects an option and F12 goes to the next step. Select skip to save time.

Check the video card, monitor, and mouse.

If you press the Space key at this time, the installation will start. If you press tab -- "space, the installation will be returned.

Select the language of the installation process. Select English here. ZH is not supported in text mode. [tab -- "space]

Some people may not quite understand the keyboard layout. I used to debug the PLC with a German engineer. Their keyboard is different from ours. [Space]

Because our keyboard is the same as the American keyboard, the default value is here.

Select the environment to be installed, including the Personal desktop, workstation, server, and user-defined mode. Here, select the user-defined mode, that is, the bottom mode, and select by the up and down arrow.

Select partition mode. The first item is automatic partitioning, which is divided into two partitions: swap and one root partition. The second item is manual Partitioning Using diskdruid. Here we

Select the second manual partition.

On the confirm partition page, ask if you want to partition, and prompt that if you want to partition again, all information on the original hard disk will be lost. Select Yes here. [Space]

This is because the hard disk is used for the first time, so there is no partition, You need to manually create a partition, You can hard disk device file is/dev/SDA, is the SCSI interface hard disk, the optical drive interface is the IDE interface.

Select New To Go To The manual partition page.

This figure has some explanations:

Mount point indicates the mount point of the partition. You need to enter it manually. Here, "/" indicates the root partition.

File System Type: Specifies the file system type. ext3 is selected here;

Allowable drivers: select the device driver. This is SDA because it is a SCSI interface hard disk.

Size: partition size. The unit is MB.

Fixed size: Fixed partition size

Fill... is the maximum size that can be run, that is, the size of the partition is dynamically changed. This mode is suitable for scenarios where the hard disk has no partition space after the partition is completed.

The fill all option exploits all the remaining space.

Force to be a primary partition: force the primary partition, which is usually used when you want to select the pilot partition.

Swap partition: swap is a virtual hard disk partition because it has no mount point.

This is the case after partitioning. Generally, the partition conditions cannot be completely consistent.

Choose whether to pass parameters to the kernel when the bootloader loads the Linux core. You can select parameters as needed.

Select the boot loader here. Grub is usually selected by default. There was also a lilo program in the past, both of which are popular loading programs on Linux, most of the RedHat Systems

The default value is grub. If you want to install windows after Linux, you can choose not to, and then let the boot loader in Windows to boot the system after Windows installation. If

If it is a single system, You must select it unless you use a drive or a CD boot.

Ask if you need to set the GRUB Password. If you need multiple security measures, you can set it. I have not set it here.

This is the editing screen of the boot loader loading option. It is usually set by default. If you want to change the content displayed for the boot command or select another system to be guided, you can

.

Here you need to select the location of the boot loader. Note that you should pay attention to this location when installing the dual-system. If you select MBR, windows may not be correctly guided in the future.

This is one of the reasons why many people recommend windows first and then Linux. If it is written in the first partition of the hard disk, the system will be guided from the first partition. If Windows is to be installed later

This/dev/sda1 is a good choice. I have tried it and it has never been unable to boot.

Set the network device parameters here. If DHCP is selected, the next screen is displayed. If it is not DHCP, it is manually configured.

You need to set DNS and other parameters to go to another screen.

Set the host name here. If the connected network supports DHCP, you do not need to manually configure it. If you want to manually configure it, you can configure it.

The name affects SMB and other services.

Firewall settings, which can be configured according to the actual situation. Because I plan to manually configure the firewall later, no firewall is selected. We recommend that you enable the Firewall Service when you start using it.

Check whether the SELinux function is activated.

Select the time zone. Generally, you can select the same region as mainland China. You can also select a Hong Kong region.

Super User Password. This password is very important. Generally, if it is a large service application, it should be a little more complicated. If you practice it yourself, you can simply do it.

Select the software package to be installed. The asterisk indicates selection. The total size indicates the size of all selected software packages. If you only want to install the kernel for FC1

I don't remember how m is available. FC4 is about M. Forget to test it on your own. Here you can select based on the actual situation.

Confirm the screen. If you press proceed to execute the installation process, and if you need to modify the configuration, select back.

Here is the installation process. If you are careful, you can find that the first step before installation is to format the hard disk. Then the image is displayed.

Start to install the selected installation package,

Prepare for Installation

Install the selected software package. The screen is intuitive and will not be explained.

After the installation is complete, there will be a reboot screen. Select Restart.

After the restart is complete, you need to set the time and add common users. Just follow the prompts.

 

 

Here is a tip:

If you do not select all the graphic functions, it will start at level 3. After the startup, the screen is similar to the following figure, but not the same. The following figure shows the installation of text mode.

The status after the network service. The hard disk to be started and the TTY after login will be prompted.

However, if the gnome and KDE graphic interfaces are not selected, and the network software package in the text mode is selected, it will be started at level 5, as shown in the following figure after startup. There will be a simulated Animation

Clock. Do not consider the following mode as text mode, but X11 mode.

I don't know the sequence of the above images, but the meaning of each figure is generally like this. Just pay attention to it during installation.

 

Haha, this is a small experiment,

I don't know if Linux programmers and system administrators can work well in this age?