We recommend that you do not use arc on ios4 devices...
Strong and weak are used to modify attributes.
Strong is used to modify attributes of strong references;
@ Property (strong) someclass * aobject;
Corresponds to the original
@ Property (retain) someclass * aobject; and @ property (copy) someclass * aobject;
Weak is used to modify attributes of weak references;
@ Property (weak) someclass * aobject;
Corresponds to the original
@ Property (assign) someclass * aobject;
_ Weak, _ strong is used to modify the variable, and _ unsafe_unretained and _ autoreleasing are used to modify the variable.
_ Strong is the default keyword.
_ Weak declares a weak reference that can be automatically nil.
_ Unsafe_unretained declares a weak application, but it will not be automatically nil. That is to say, if the memory area to which it is directed is released, this pointer is a wild pointer.
_ Autoreleasing is used to modify a function parameter, which is automatically released when the function returns.
Additional reading:
Beginning arc in iOS 5 tutorial Part 1: http://www.raywenderlich.com/5677/beginning-arc-in-ios-5-part-1
Arc Introduction: http://blog.csdn.net/nicktang/article/details/6887569
Owner attributes
Let's take a look at the mappings between attributes and keywords related to ownership.
Attribute Value |
Keywords |
Ownership |
Strong |
_ Strong |
Yes |
Weak |
_ Weak |
None |
Unsafe_unretained |
_ Unsafe_unretained |
None |
Copy |
_ Strong |
Yes |
Assign |
_ Unsafe_unretained |
None |
Retain |
_ Strong |
Yes |
-
Strong
-
The _ strong keyword corresponding to the attribute, that is, the variable declared by this attribute will become the owner of the object.
-
Weak
-
This attribute corresponds to the _ weak keyword, which is consistent with the variable defined by _ weak. The variables declared by this attribute do not have the ownership of the object, and when the object is discarded, the object is automatically assigned a value of nil.
In addition, delegate and outlet should be declared using the weak attribute. At the same time, for example, the previous version of IOS 5 does not have the _ weak keyword, so the weak attribute cannot be used. In this case, we use unsafe_unretained.
-
Unsafe_unretained
-
It is equivalent to the variable declared by the _ unsafe_unretaind keyword. As described above, the system before iOS 5 uses this attribute to replace weak.
-
Copy
-
The difference with strong is that the declaration variable is the holder of the copy object.
-
Assign
-
Scalar varible is declared with this attribute, such as int and bool.
-
Retain
-
This attribute is consistent with strong, but it is more readable.