What behaviors will Baidu consider as cheating?

All of the following actions may be considered cheating

-Intentionally add irrelevant keywords to the webpage content anywhere in the webpage source code.

-Deliberately repeat some keywords in the source code of a webpage at any location. Intentional repetition of keywords related to the webpage content is considered cheating.

-Add hidden text that can be recognized by search engines on webpages but invisible to users. Whether using the same background color text, ultra-small font size text, text hidden layer, or misuse of image ALT, these methods are cheating.

-Intentionally create a large number of links pointing to a website.

-For the same website, the search engine and the user can access webpages with different content (including using redirection and other actions ).

-Cheating behaviors are defined for websites rather than webpages. A website is considered as cheating even if it has only one web page.

-Websites with links pointing to a cheating website are jointly and severally liable and will also be considered as cheating (however, websites with links pointing to a cheating website are not considered as cheating ).