What did ancient people use to wash clothes?

Ancient people wash their hair with soap or polygum. Pig is used by wealthy talents. Pig adds spices to it, which will produce a strong aroma. Ordinary people wash their hair with soap.
I checked the information and found that the ancient people were more hygienic than we thought. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, they had formed the habit of washing their hair for three days and taking a bath for five days. The day off that the government Government gives every five days is also called "Hugh mu ". The "Hai Lu Shi" records "the Chinese law, five days a give off Mu, to be able to return to the Mu out of the village ."
The ancients also took a bath with pancreatic carcinoma. In the Tang Dynasty, the pancreas has the effect of hemorrhoids cream. High-grade products are called "surface medicine" and "mouth fat", which are used to paint faces and mouths. During the winter, the event will be sent to officials. Du Fu "La Day" has "mouth fat surface medicine with Enze, Cui Tube Silver under nine Xiao ." This is the case. Dare to love winter labor protection supplies also had hair in ancient times.
The ancients used grass ash and soap corners to wash clothes. Wash the hair with rice water, called Pan. For example, "Zuo Chuan Gong 14 years", there are "joint disease and leave Pan juice ."

The following is an example of this Article. If you are interested, take a look.
Trace bath history

I. Formation of bath etiquette in the Pre-Qin Dynasty

Bath refers to the bath that we usually call today, including heads, bodies, hands, and feet. However, the Ancients were very detailed. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Shen wrote the following:

Mu, Xiao FA also.

Bath.

Wash your feet.

Bath, sprinkling hands.

The so-called "sprinkling" and "sprinkling" means washing. According to this, the meaning of the ancient bath and today's bath are not exactly consistent, but only by combining Xu Shen's explanations of "Mu", "bath", "bath", and "bath, today's bath is completely complete.

At that time, the first people had to wash their bath in the lower river. With the development of society, people gradually develop the habit of bathing, and there are "bath" records in Oracle and Kingman at the latest in the week of business. Mu, the shape is like a basin of water in both hands, will mean Mu, is the righteousness of shampoo; bath, the shape is like a person in the utensils, and add water drops in the sand pot on both sides of people, it means bath. It means bath. The ware used for bathing has a Bronze Mirror, And the cloud in the commentary: "Mirror, big basin," the water is used as a washing machine. In the Zhuangzi seyang, there are three people in the spirit of the Public wife, the record of "Same taste and bath. When the Bronze Mirror has not yet come out, the ancients often see the appearance of the water, Oracle "Monitor" (Monitor, identify as the ancient and modern with the word) as a person bent over the shape of the dish. From the perspective of the "profit" font, like a person in the bath, similar to the "bath" font, in a slightly different place, it is only the "profit" character in the bath "see the foot express bare bath" (Kang Yin "the source of ancient texts"). The "profit" font shows people the situation of bathing with a bath device in the Pre-Qin Dynasty.

By the western week, bath etiquette was gradually customized. As bath has been deeply rooted in all aspects of society, people have a deep understanding of bath, not only the bath simply as a clean body, skin, but also as a grand etiquette of the Pre-Qin Dynasty. Before the worship of the ancestor, the God shall bathe in the body. This is already a rule, indicating that the heart is clean and devout, and the Lord is also called the fasting. The ritual of fasting begins with Yin Shang, and has been customized to the west Zhou Dynasty. The ritual of the West Zhou Dynasty is very grand and elegant. Two times of fasting are required before a major sacrificial activity, for the first time, you will call the ring on the first day or the third day of the sacrifice. For the second time, you will call the sleep on the first three days or one day before the sacrifice. All the full-time officials will host a certain ceremony, asking you to have a fast fall with the sacrifice, and bathe in the clean body to show the respect of the gods. The fasting bath is an important part of the ritual ceremonies of the West Zhou Dynasty. It is under the control of full-time officials. This is recorded in Zhou Li.

Bathing is closely related to the code of conduct in people's lives. In the book of rites, the book contains: "Men and women are happy, bath clothes, and have a view of food ." To live at home, men and women must get up early and bathe and change clothes. As a couple of gifts, there is "do not dare to join the bath", the wife can not share a bathroom with her husband, the so-called "not a total of wells, not a total of bath ". There are also old courtesy in the family, "five days, please have a bath, three days. In the meantime, simtan pan should wash up Hui; foot scale, and wonton soup ". Etiquette regulations, the younger generation to five days to burn warm water to take a bath for their parents, once every three days to wash their parents first. During this period, if the parents' faces are dirty, they need to burn rice water to clean their parents; if their feet are dirty, they should use warm water to clean their parents. It is also important to bathe in the birth of etiquette. The Book of Rites contains: "the son of the world is bathed in the King, and the lady is also like this ." Another example: "the father of the common child is born in the lateral chamber. At the end of March, his mother bathed in the morning and served in the King ." When the prince was born, the prince and his wife would like to bathe and wear the uniform to go to the King. Bath is also an important etiquette in the exchange etiquette. "Etiquette · dowry": "The manager is a guest, has a bath for three days, and has a bath for five days ." Another example: "Don't, don't worship, bath and eat ." When the visitor receives a visitor, the visitor needs to take the first bath in three days and take a bath in five days. When the guest receives the guest with a gift, the guest does not have to thank him, but will eat after the bath, to show respect for the master. "Liji · Yu bath" also stipulates that "the gentleman is always in the household", "the five-day holiday, Mu and Hui Liang," "outside the Bed, Bath ." Etiquette-Shi Yu Li stipulates that before the sacrifice is held, the people who participate in the sacrifice should wash their heads and take a bath, the so-called "Yu, bath ". Yu is Yu Li, in the day to sacrifice, to the soul of the dead ritual, is for Yu Li.

In the week system, the princes see the Emperor, and the son of heaven provides the seal for bath within the king's quota, which is called "Tang Mu Yi ". "Etiquette · King System" cloud: "fang Bo is the Emperor of heaven, both of which are in the county of heaven ." The princes should wash their heads and take a bath before they can go to the morning and see the son of heaven, and bathe and clean themselves to show respect for the son of heaven. Confucius, who once had his life committed themselves to the gift of giving his/her own gifts, practiced his/her best practices for the gift of giving bath. "Confucius bathed and Chao" has long been well known to the world.

The formation and Perfection of the bath etiquette in the Pre-Qin Dynasty is a summary of bath in all aspects of society and life. It is customized to be observed by the world, which is unique in the history of bath in the world, focusing on bath is also an ancient Chinese tradition.

Ii. Qin and Han Dynasties

The Qin State's Government unified China and created a country with centralized feudal authority and claimed to be the first emperor. At that time, there was a hot spring in Lushan district, linshu County, Shaanxi Province. After Qin Shihuang built the capital in Xianyang, he went to guangxiu dianyu in Lushan district to build a pool of stones and gave the name "ZHUSHAN Tang". The hot spring in the bathroom became the place where Qin Shihuang washed.

According to the "Peaceful royal view" volume seven cited "Xin's three Qin records", it is said that the first emperor of Qin came to the Shan bath one day, to see a beautiful woman in the pale and quiet spring side, elegant and elegant, then he went forward to make a play regardless of etiquette. When the beauty was irritated, Zhang Kou threw a spit on Qin Shihuang to fight back. Qin Shihuang immediately suffered a sore, and the bleeding was thick and the pain was hard. Qin Shihuang knows that this is a goddess, who is scared and scared to pray for forgiveness. The goddess washed him with warm spring water and cured his illness. Therefore, the legend "Shen female Tang", also known as "Shen female Tang", is quite interesting. Shen female punished Qin Shihuang, who once learned to blame him and used the hot spring to recover his illness. This shows that the Sanshan Hot Spring has the medical function of "Swallowing swelling and removing viruses", so go to "Xin's sanqin Kee" cloud: "future generations for Bath ". As early as the Qin Dynasty, people realized that this function of the Shan hot spring has come to the hot spring bath to cure the disease. This legend also shows the fact that Qin Shihuang enjoys bathing.

It is rumored that the most famous palace in later generations is the palace of afang. A house palace built a water channel, the Weishui, Fan Shui into the palace, and the palace after the bath of the water, and through the water flow out of the palace, so that the Weishui River float a layer of greasy. From this, we can imagine that there are many bath facilities in the housing palace dedicated for the bath of mafei. These bath facilities have been carefully designed to absorb the river water and discharge the sewage through circulation, there are even facilities to filter the Weishui and fan Shui, so that they can stay up and running. Although Du Mu's description of the bath facilities in the apsaravideo Palace cannot help but boast literary imaginary words, there are still real historical shadows between the self-reliant lines, which can be seen as examples of the popular bath facilities in the apsaravideo Palace.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu's Liu che also left records related to bath in history. Since the Pre-Qin Dynasty, there has been a habit of flowing along the river. That is to say, bathing in the river in the spring of March has eliminated ominous signs and eliminated disaster tolerance. This style is very popular in the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used to go to the river to participate in the zookeeper activity.

Before the great sacrifices were held by the ancients, they would have to immerse themselves in the reverence and fear of the gods. Otherwise, they would have to kill the gods. According to Yidu qijiu, for one year, emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty went to the Ganquan Palace to sacrifice, and Zhang Kuan, the SHU in the attendant, went with him. When a group of people went to weiqiao, Emperor Wu suddenly found a woman carrying a bath in the water under the bridge. The strange thing was that the woman's breast was very big and it was seven feet long. Emperor Wu was very surprised and sent someone to ask. The woman said, "The people in the seventh car behind the emperor know my origins ." At that time, Zhang Kuan was sitting in the seventh car, and Emperor Wu was asked again. Zhang Kuan replied: "She is a star of the sky, and she is in charge of sacrifices. If the sacrifices are not clean, long milk women will appear ." The so-called fasting is to require the sacrifices before the sacrifice to fast and cheat, and bathe in the body. Obviously, the star in charge of the sacrifice is responsible for supervising the priest's fasting. The god is not clean, and "Every fasting is a drop ". According to Zhang Kuan's explanation, the star of the heavenly director's sacrifice must have discovered that the sacrifices were not clean, and only the magic-shaped long-milk woman bathed in the Weishui River to warn the sacrifices to seriously bathe themselves, otherwise, I am afraid I will not be able to survive the disaster. After this incident, we thought that the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty would participate in the sacrificial activity again, and we would have taken a serious shower.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the social bath customs have been formed, especially the good customs of "Three days with Mu and five days with bath" in etiquette and dowry, in the Han Dynasty, it was officially fixed by law in the form of "Hugh mu. The so-called "Hugh mu" is a statutory holiday for court officials in the Han Dynasty. "Han Gong Yi" cloud: "five days to wash Mu, also said Hugh mu ." "Beginner's note" cloud: "Chinese law: Xiao mu for the fifth day, said to rest to wash Mu also ." Hang Shu huoguang Chuan: "when the light is off ." Wang Guangqian added to the cloud: "" Tong Jian "Hu note: the Chinese system, the Chinese and Korean officials will share the rest of Mu on the 5 th day ." The Emperor of the Han Dynasty gave the officials a day off every five days and asked them to go home to take a bath and put them down as a statutory holiday. This was the first holiday in our history, on the grounds of bathing, it is evident that the Han Dynasty attaches great importance to the cleanliness of the yirun river body, inside and outside the court, and has a good habit of frequent bathing.

In the Tang Dynasty, the "five days of the mu" was changed to a day for the officers to take a bath every ten days ". The old, middle, and late versions of a month are the old, middle, and lower Chinese characters. The old and old Chinese characters are the old ones. They are intended to be washed, probably for the sake of ten days, has a time significance, a week for ten days, so the Tang Dynasty System for ten days off Mu has the name of rest.

Iii. Wei Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties

As a representative of the Upper-layer Society, the nobility needs a neat appearance to match with hehehaosheng. The Southern History of Liang Benji records that Liang Jianwen di Xiao Gang loves bathing very much in the Southern Dynasty. He also specializes in writing Liang Sanjuan "bath Sutra" and vigorously advocates bathing, it can be called China's earliest bath monograph. Therefore, at that time, washing your hair and taking a bath became part of people's daily clean and sanitary life. Since the Pre-Qin Dynasty, we have formed a three-day shampoo and a five-day bath. There is a reason why the ancients washed their heads so frequently, because in ancient times, no matter how men and women were wearing a towel, it is easy to accumulate dust, so you must wash your hair frequently.

There was a very interesting conversation between Jin yuandi Sima Rui and Prince Sima Shao. Shi said that the prince of "Genius filial piety" Sima Shao heard that his father washed his hair and said special blessing, because "Ji Ri Mu's head, old life more suitable ". Jin yuandi's answer is "Big Dirt stinks" on his head, so it is better to wash it. It seems that it is also very difficult to wash a long hair, Sima Shao said, I heard that the shampoo has been washed for a long time, presumably very tired, I do not know how the father and the dragon body. Jin yuandi replied: I feel very good when I wash my hair and don't feel tired at all. Your hair is easy to wash.

"Liji · Yu bath" once prescribed a set of procedures for the bath, bath water, should be divided with clean fine, thick two towel to wipe the body, and then use hot water shower, put on special clothing, to dry, while also need to drink some drinks, to stop thirst. This kind of bath can be done by at least middle-class people. It should be said that it is a program set for the aristocratic bath, and the poor people cannot enjoy it. The ancients also had the habit of changing the clothes of the bath, "Chu Ci-Yu Fu" cloud: "The New mu will play the crown, the new bath will change the clothes ." The nobles of the Jin Dynasty have used bathing as an important part of personal hygiene and will change their clothes according to the ancient customs. Liu Yiqing, Song Man of the South Dynasty, said a new word in the world. Yin yuan, a car riding General, likes to bathe because of his frugal nature and does not like to wear new clothes. After a shower, pray that he will give him a new dress. Yi rushed angrily and urged him to take it away. His wife said, "There is no new clothes ." When I burst into laughter, I put on my new clothes. Yi Chong bath, his wife to send clothing, regardless of the old clothes, at that time, people need to change clothes after taking a bath, put on clean clothes naturally more comfortable.

However, the Wei, Jin, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties are an era of personalized publicity, as the Tang Dynasty's "runzhou" poem says: "The Southern dynasties are the greatest, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty is the most romantic ." In this era, different people have different attitudes towards bath. One is not good bath, and the other is extreme bath.

Yan bin, a monk from South Korea, is an outstanding man. However, Lu Bin is suffering from a huge number of insects due to "bath and refreshing, when the bath is lost, but he still does not bathe and claims that he can survive safely.

Hunger requires food, sleep, and dirt to be cleaned. This is the content of life that civilized people will have. Only regular bath can clean and clean people. But the South Dynasty and the Qi people, he Yu, has become a bath. He Yu was born from the famous nobility. He learned from the teacher's mind, strong specialization, and had read more than three hundred articles about the ceremony. In history, apart from being well-known, he has always taken a bath. His history books refer to him as a kind of human nature. In a day, he has to take a bath more than a dozen times, it is not enough to take a bath without stopping. Since he was washing for more than a dozen times a day, the man gave him a nickname called "drowning ". It is a good habit to clean and clean the body and pay attention to hygiene. However, he seems to be a little overdo, taking a bath more than a dozen times a day. Such a person is indeed rare in the world. Therefore, when Tang Ren Li yanshou wrote why the book "South history" was handed over, he highlighted the place where he was bathed. This has indeed brought the limelight to the fore. Li Ming and Feng Menglong have talked about the bath of Ho Chi in their books.

Iv. Sui and Tang Dynasties royal love bath

The ancient people used warm spring bath for a long time, but the popular hot spring bath was in the Tang Dynasty, because the Emperor loves hot spring bath, so when people mentioned warm spring bath, they thought of the famous Hua qing pool in the Tang Dynasty.

Shanshan Hot Spring in Shaanxi has the beauty of "Goddess soup" in the Qin Dynasty. Since the Qin Dynasty, the people of Qiancheng will come to take a warm spring bath. In the 18th year of Tang Taizong's view, Tang Taizong built the "Tang bath Palace" in Shaoshan. In the six years of Tianbao, Tang xuanzong expanded the building and incorporated the spring pool into the luxurious Palace, which was renamed as the "Hua Qing palace ", because the palace is above the spring pool, it is also known as "Hua qing pool" and is designed for the Emperor. Hua Qing chi is divided into Kowloon Tang and Furong Chi. The Kowloon Tang is designed for the Emperor Yu wash, and the Furong chi is designed for Yang Guifei bath. Later, it is also known as "Guifei Chi" and has a dedicated management personnel, "Old Tang Shu-officer ID 3" cloud: "Hot Spring supervisor Tang Chi officer ban", this hot spring supervisor is a dedicated officer responsible for royal Tang Chi affairs. Archaeological workers found five tangchi sites in the Tang Dynasty, including the Lotus, haitang, xingxingtang, Taizi Tang, and shangshi Tang. This reflects the five generations of Wang renyu's "Kaiyuan treasure event · changtang sixteen" record: "In addition to offering two soups in the Hua Qing palace, do not have more changtang sixteen, yu and so on." Shi menglan, Qing Dynasty's "all-history palace words" also cloud:

When the rain passes through Huaqing tree shadows, the wind comes to the front hall and the jade turtle fragrance.

Supreme bath, Jin Yu out, Yu Xun 16 Tang.

It can be seen that there were many hot spring baths in the palace of Hua Qing, which was the heyday of the Palace of Hua Qing.

Most Emperors in the Tang Dynasty have liked hot spring bath since Tang Taizong. Tang Gaozong Li Zhi has a poem "over warm soup. Tang zhongzheng, Li xianjinglong, drove to the new fengwen Palace in December, and gave bath tangchi. The Ministers also delivered poems in succession. Shangguan Waner also gave an exclusive sentence for the first time. The name is "Jixing Xinfeng Wenquan Palace, and three poems". Tang xuanzong Li Longji is doing his best, and the hot spring bath is pushed to the extreme. Tang xuanzong sends Yang Guifei to the Hua Qing palace for the winter in October each year to enjoy the warm spring bath.

At that time, there were many hot springs around the Ancient ancient city of Xi'an, the most famous of which were ZHUSHAN Tang, Shimen Tang and Fengquan Tang. Yingshan Hot Spring has become the imperial place of the emperor, and Fengquan Tang is also a frequent place for the emperor. Tang xuanzong expressed in the poem "Lucky Fengquan Tang" that "I would like to share the infinite Ze with all my hearts ." Although Tang xuanzong was not able to drive down the stone door Tang located on the west side of the Lantian tangyu River estuary, he was very concerned about it and called it "Daxing Tang Yuan ", and the water temperature level opened up five pools, yufemale, rongxue, lianzhu, Xiaoyu and Xiaoyu. At that time, people from all walks of life in Chang 'an went to the bath.

Tang xuanzong also has some knowledge about the therapeutic effect of hot springs. He often takes the Hua Qing palace Hot Springs. In "but this hot spring is called the more disease, the more blessed it is, think of the cloud in the poems of Qi Zhi and Zhao Zhi, taking a parade:

The Temple of Guangxi and the mountains are connected, and the lantang River is natural.

Wengu tuyu yuan.

Performance is evil, because of positive propaganda.

May we extend the m.

5. Dr. Song Yuanshi's cool bath

In the Song Dynasty, with the development of the city and the prosperity of the commercial economy, there were public bathhouses In The City. Generally, people who build houses with bathrooms would enjoy more popularity, even if the guests come from afar, the host will first set up a fragrant soup to bathe the guests, and then set up a banquet to entertain them. The Scholar-doctor is even more cool and bathed, which is recorded in the scholar's notes.

Dr. Song Yuanshi has various bath forms, such as standing at a high position. Yang Yu, an officer from taifu, has built a dedicated bath at home, similar to the family swimming pool of rich people today.

Yang Yu is a favorite of Song huizong. He built a luxurious pool and liked to bathe himself in the pool. However, his bath and swimming seemed to be integrated, and he seemed to enjoy it very well. Before Yang Yu, Quangui built such a private swimming pool, which was carried by the story of the new five generations and the legend of Lei manchuan. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, leiman.com dug a deep pool in his own house, when a visitor visits, they will have a banquet in the pool. During the banquet, the wine cup will be thrown into the pool, and then the naked body will enter the water to capture the wine cup. If there is enough fun in the water, the water will dress and then drink. Lei manjian's pool is mainly for fun, while Yang Zhe is mainly for bath, because every time he enters the pool, he will be given the "bath and bath Bean" in the pool ". Swimming is just an entertainment experience during bath.

Song Yuan Public Bath hall is very popular and has formed a certain scale of industry. Some scholars also agreed to regularly go to the public bath hall to bathe.

Wang Anshi is not easy to wash his hair, and has a long history. Wu Chong, his married friend, has a good understanding of the importance of bath and has developed a good habit of regular bath. In order to change Wang Anshi's bad habit of bathing, with Wang Anshi and Han Wei, the three people will meet "wash Mu Dingli every one or two months". As the three people agreed, they will go to the public bath hall to bathe and change their clothes. Under such constraints, wang Anshi had to go to the bath, and the new clothes would be changed when he saw the bath. This has greatly improved Wang Anshi's personal health.

Su Shi also prefers to take a bath in a public bath Hall. One year after he bathed in a public bath Hall, his body and mind were fast and his poems went viral. He wrote two special words "dreamlike" to describe his bath feelings, it is very witty. First, cloud:

They love each other. Send a message to your inner and throw your elbow as soon as possible. Light-handed, light-handed, and without dirt.

Second cloud:

Self-purification is able to clean him, And I am sweating. Sent to bath people, and a total of physical games. But wash, but wash, bend for the world all.

We can see from the words that at that time the public bath hall was well-rounded, and there were dedicated persons serving customers. We can see from the back-to-back service that, the Song Dynasty opened the precedent of modern life customs that many unemployed people think ". Since Song dynasty, Public Bath halls (such as today's sauna) have dedicated back-to-back services for customers.

Because Shi Dafu has developed the habit of regular bath, people sneer at those who are not good at Bath. Although Dou yuanbin was born from Prime Minister's house, he was talented, but because he was always not bathed for a long time, the world gave him a word "Smelly ", in addition to being a human in time, he has become an inconspicuous "nickname". In the future, he has also been ridiculed as a classic of poor bath.

Hot Springs have been used for a long time. There is a hot spring in the Northeast 32 kilometers of the town in the southeastern part of Inner Mongolia. It is called the hot water soup. According to the "hot river shed zhi", hot water soup is one of the twelve views of the shed, people have come here to bathe for medical treatment and fitness. The Song Dynasty Wang Lujing has washed various hot spring baths and wrote "yiyuhot Spring" Poetry cloud:

The new bath on the top of the body is light, just like warm water and a pair of water.

This spring is especially in the mountains.

Bath not only makes people feel relaxed, but also out of poetry, we can see that Wang Yu's preference for hot spring bath.

Fuzhou hot spring has been widely developed and used in the Northern Song Dynasty, with more than 40 large and small bathrooms in the heyday. Li Gang, a national hero of the Song Dynasty, not only bathed in soup, but also praised the poems:

Yuchi golden house bath Lanfang, the first tang of qiangu Tsinghua.

It seems like this spring is ill, it may be better to go to the Lychee Township.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Peng Yingying spent his time in Jingde's mission to go to the Wenquan temple of Chongqing North hot spring. After enjoying the hot spring bath, he was given the poem "Hot Spring Buddha Temple. Zhou dunyi, a geographer, walked the wentang gorge in the yuannian boat of Jiayu. He gave lectures and bath to the north hot spring, and asked Peng to explain his poems in sequence. He engraved the shi bei in Zhou dunyi xuanyuan temple poetry sequence. After Zhu Xi bathed in the hot springs in Lushan, he discussed the causes of the hot springs in Lushan: "Who clicked Dan Huang burn ,? This mountain pool of water ?" He cannot explain this. From these records, we can see that Dr. Song Yuanshi liked the hot spring bath and was more common.

Zheng yuanyou, Yuan Ren, "Suichang miscellaneous" records that the famous Zen masters of the Yuan Dynasty, Wen shiguan, and the father of the great calligrapher Yu Shu, are friends and friends, fresh to the father and son like bath, not only has a bathroom, there are also superior bath equipment and bath beans. Wen shiguan once came to the home, fresh in the father and son will have soup to invite him to Bath, fresh in the pivot also respectfully presented to the bath beans. For this reason, Wen shiguan has become a frequent visitor to the home.

Dr. Song Yuanshi's hobby of bathing has become a breeze, indicating that at that time, he was very clean and hygienic and considered bathing as a kind of enjoyment, in order to maintain physical and mental health.

6. Bath jokes for residents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

During the period of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the bath truly went deep into people's lives. With the further development of the city and the increasing growth of the public class, various service industries are also booming. The city is generally seen as a "mixed classroom", which is probably the person of bath, regardless of the level or level, "mixed" means that no matter what kind of people, as long as you pay the money, you can enter the bath. At that time, people had to pay more attention to the bath than they used to. The "bath", the "Antique", "Famous incense", and "Xi mingyan" were compared to the previous ones, as a kind of spiritual enjoyment. The clear man Shi chengjin regards "shaving his head, ears, bath his body, and repairing his feet" as four fast events. He thinks that only refreshing his body is a blessing. And in "Happy original" said "the joy of bath" cloud: "Lunar November cold, do not frequency bath. The remaining three seasons are always used as frequency baths. Need warm water and warm, repeated leaching, refreshing all over the body, happy ?" People in the Ming and Qing Dynasties have to bathe and live their lives in the oral literature of the citizens. There are many jokes about bath.

The hybrid classroom is a place for everyone to bathe together. A wide range of people come together to "meet each other with sincerity". The hybrid classroom is almost a small society where various people will gather together, there is a mixed joke cloud in the selection of "Xiao" selected by Yuzhang ziyuezi:

Yaguan rushed to sweat very much, because they mixed bath, bath and started, the coat clothing has been stolen, is shouting, the master of the figure, yaguan angry, wearing a shoot and shoot his boots, the people said, "am I waiting here."

It is the place where thieves use their skills and take a bath and get used to the loss of clothing. This is why the righteous officials are so funny. Yuzhang ziyue

The sub-comment said: "It looks like a good dress. Which of the following is the case ." There is no good way, it seems that the righteous officials only have to identify themselves unlucky. There is a cloud in the "mixed Hall gargle" Volume 5 of the game host's "Laughter:

Someone is taking a bath in a mixed room, and the water is filled at the entrance. All the people face each other, and they are evil. This person holds water in his hand and says, "Do not worry about zwon. After I have finished washing, I will spit it out ".

It is really disgusting to gargle with the dirty water in the bath, Lang Yi once said that the water of the mixture "Let pay-as-you-go wo kettle, and what is the difference between the water of the ditch ." However, this person said something terrible, which is ridiculous.

Taking a bath in a mixed pool is just a way for people in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to bathe. More people still take a bath at home. Even a poor house has the habit of taking a bath, they just need to use a firewood to burn a pot of hot water, you can take a bath easily. There is a joke cloud on the "Shixing joke" volume previewed by Chen meigong:

There are customers to eat tea, bitter tea, to the next house to borrow, for a long time but not, soup roll, then to cold water, and for a long time, the pot is full, his wife said: "Tea cannot be eaten. Leave him to take a bath."

Boil water makes tea, home poor no tea, borrow tea and not borrow, burn full pot hot water, guests can not eat tea, bath can wash. It seems that hospitality in the Ming and Qing dynasties also has the habit of staying in the bath.

Among the jokes of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there is a joke cloud:

A good liar said to a person: "There is a footbath in a temple in the temple, so that tens of millions of people can have the same bath ." Famen Temple, Shaanxi Province, "Song famen temple bath" records famen temple bathroom courtyard "where monks gather, where the holy mixed, thousands of daily bath", a daily number of monks and more than thousands of bath, showing the size of the bathroom courtyard. The foot basin that "can let ten millions of people take the same bath" looks ridiculous, but like the exaggeration of the "day bath" in the FA men temple bathroom courtyard, the joke itself still has the shadow of life.

Monks and Taoist priests should bathe in the body before the legal activities, indicating devout reverence. Monk and Taoist bath customs have been around for a long time:

The Taoist bath in the monk's house invited the teacher too, the teacher, the teacher, and then the master, the behavior, not disorder. With emotion, I sighed: "My monk has no rules. The old monk never went down, and the little monk got rid of it first ."

It is obvious that the Taoist monks make fun of each other. Whether it is a monk or a Taoist priest, there are specific procedures and regulations for bathing. They only take off their clothes, and the monk must abide by the strict rules, "hundreds of feet clear rules" cloud: "show bath stand to take out the bath on one side, remove the coat, not unload straight, first take off the skirt below, with foot cloth around, can be connected to the bath group, roll your slice into the bag." It is not like what Shang said in "Monk bath": "My monk has no rules ."

Scholars of the Ming and Qing dynasties sometimes directly engage in joke creation, most of which describe the real thing, and there are also jokes such as bath. Xi Jinping's book "Shan Yi Xi Ci" Volume 10 "Bai Hu's answer" records Tang Yin's information about bath; qingren yiwo retreat Author "Smile" volume four "bath sleep" describes the story of Jin Shengtan:

Jin Shengtan visits friends, the master quit to Bath. Ask his son, then say, "Sleep ." Jin Shengtan said, "najun is still in jail, and nailang is a sinner !"

Jin Shengtan's bath, prison, sleep, and sin are in harmony, so as to make a good ridicule of the rude guest master.

The joke of bathing in the Ming and Qing dynasties comes from people's bath life at that time, reflecting the secular nature of bathing in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Due to its rich content, the joke has become the material of folk oral literature.