1. What is an HTML file?
Tml's English name is hypertext Marked Language, Chinese is called "Hypertext Markup Language".
Unlike the general text, an HTML file contains not only textual content, but also some tags, which are called "tokens" in Chinese.
The suffix name of an HTML file is. htm or. html.
You can write HTML files with a text editor.
2. Write an HTML file
Tml's English name is hypertext Marked Language, Chinese is called "Hypertext Markup Language".
Unlike the general text, an HTML file contains not only textual content, but also some tags, which are called "tokens" in Chinese.
The suffix name of an HTML file is. htm or. html.
You can write HTML files with a text editor.
To browse this first.html file, double-click it. or open a browser, select Open on the File menu, and select the document.
The first tag of this file is
The content between
The content between <title> and </title> is the title of this file. You can see this title in the title bar at the top of the browser.
The information between <body> and </body> is the text.
The text between <b> and </b> is indicated in bold. <b>, as the name implies, is the meaning of bold.
The HTML file looks similar to the normal text, but it has more tags than the normal text, such as
HTML element (HTML Elements)
HTML elements (HTML element) are used to mark text, which represents the content of the text. For example, Body, p, title is the HTML element.
The HTML element is tagged with tag, and tag starts with < and ends with >.
Tags are usually in pairs, such as <body></body>. The beginning is called opening tag, and the end is called closing tag.
The tag of the current HTML is not case-sensitive. For example,
Attributes of HTML elements (HTML Elements)
HTML elements can have properties. Properties can extend the ability of HTML elements.
For example, you can use a bgcolor property to make the background color of a page red, like this:
<body bgcolor= "Red" >
For example, you can use the Border property to set a table as a borderless table. As follows:
<table border= "0" >
Properties are usually paired with property names and values, like this: Name= "value". In the above example bgcolor, border is name,red and 0 is value. Property values are generally marked in double quotation marks. The opening property is usually appended to the HTML tag, not the closing tag.
Body Title
This example shows you how to define a body header in an HTML file.
HTML uses
Paragraph Division
Use <p> and </p> to divide paragraphs in HTML.
<p>this is a paragraph</p><p>this is another paragraph</p>Line break
By using the <br> tag, you can wrap a line without creating a new paragraph. <br> no closing Tag. Using <p> wrapping is a bad habit, and the right thing to do is use <br>.
<p>this<br>is a para<br>graph with line breaks</p>
HTML annotations
In the HTML file, you can write code comments explaining your code, which will help you and others to better understand your code in the future.
Comments can be written between <!--and. The browser ignores comments, and you don't see your comments in the HTML body.
<!--This is a comment-Some small suggestions
The HTML file will automatically truncate the extra spaces. No matter how many spaces you add, it's considered a space. A blank line is also considered a space.
Some tags can make text into a paragraph without having to use <p></p> to segment it. such as the title tag
"Recommended"
The development history of HTML and HTML5
HTML base element that gives you 0 basic learning HTML
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