What is "psychological appeal "?

Professor Zhou:

Thank you for your consideration. Your articles are always readable.

I have a question: what is "psychological appeal "? Why does this "psychological appeal" mean that humans use "all natural languages are common and irrelevant to the types of languages "? You have not yet proved this. If you have proved or demonstrated it, it will be complete.

There is also a small reminder: Your "undefined words" is correct in the title, and in the subsequent text, you are mistaken for "undefined words.

Shunsong

Xia 'an

Zhang Pu

Professor Zhang,

Given the big data of reading, the mind is quite different.

Thank you for your support and questions. When I wrote about Zhu dexin's question of an argument in grammar Q & A, I felt that there was an "Empty block", which was discovered by you.

I may use the following words:

When a person wants to express what he wants to say, no matter what language he uses, he must be mentally prepared to clarify two points:

1. What are the objects involved in my sentence? Note that these objects are the "name component" tasks in a sentence.

2. If a sentence involves multiple objects, what happens between these objects? If only one object is involved, it indicates the motion (Change) state of the object or its static nature.

This is two major points in a sentence in any language (including a computer programming language. Before talking, people must first think about these two parts in advance (before turning them into a language form), that is, they must satisfy the needs of speaking."Heart appeal". [1]

All things in the universe. You need to use their "names" to identify one or more objects ". Lao Tzu said:"Unknown, the beginning of heaven and earth; famous, the mother of everything ."This means that you can differentiate everything and tell others what specific things (objects) You want to talk about are only after you give specific objects corresponding names. This is the role of "name. The component that can play the role of such a "name" in a sentence is the "name component ".

To describe the second point, the statement must contain the "element of the predicate ". [2]

The next step is to make sentences and find and combine "Words" with smaller granularity. "Word" is just some "symbols ". All words that can play a central role in the statement "name component" are "Nouns ". All words that can play a central role in the "predicates" in a statement are "predicates ".

In other words, in my opinion, the division of "part of speech" or "part of speech" is largely"PragmaticFirst-level question: In terms of current language habits, how can you use the word. Dividing sentences into two major scores is the first requirement, which exists before the problem of "word class division.

This is somewhat different from the classification method used when we study objects that are independent of the subjective world. You can divide various celestial bodies into stars, planets, satellites, Comet, and double stars according to their own behaviors ....... What do we humans think of it (the earth turns around the sun or the sun around the Earth) and want to say they are irrelevant. However,WordsBut it is the product of our spiritual world. You must pay attention to how everyone treats them and how they change.

I don't know if I answered your question. Because I have not been trained by the Mingshi, and I like to speak out in disorder, I often have many omissions. please correct me more.

The book is in a hurry and you don't want to talk about it. The summer heat is full, and the joy of zizhen is comforting.

Zhou Xiling

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Note:

[1] For example, a person is saying, "John beat Lee 4 with a stick ." In the past, he thought of three objects, namely, "Michael Jacob", "Stick", and "Lily", and the situation of "Michael Jacob holding a stick and hitting someone.
If he says,"Dozen." In his mind, he must have thought of the process of "Zhang San holding a stick and hitting people", and then determined that this approach was "not right ".

Even in computer programming languages, we can find similar phenomena.
In the older generation of computer programming languages, such as Fortran, Algol, and basic, the language components can be clearly divided into operand and operation. These languages are operation-centered.
After the emergence of object-oriented languages such as C ++ and Java, these two components of the language are more distinctive: object and method. The focus of the language is shifted to the former. If we use "Yin (female)" and "Yang (Xiong)" to represent these two ingredients, then the development of language is in line with "Lao Tzu"Keep its female.