What is "cultural psychology"?

Cultural psychology emphasizes the role of context.

Why is context important? The first of these concepts was largely due to the concern of social psychologists. When the New York society was killed, psychologists noticed that they were thinking about why the event had occurred. Some people think it is the problem of industrialization, some people think it is the problem of New Yorkers, but there are two psychologists think this is not the New Yorker's problem, so they want to verify why such a cold and heartless social mentality, is the personal reason or the reason of society. They have done two research experiments. That's the two at the beginning of the article. Based on that experiment, it is generally thought that the last person who will help someone is a theological seminary, because he has devoted his life to God, and this little thing has not been done yet. Some people will think that the students of Psychology department, the students of psychology department have learned a non-earning profession, certainly is to help people. But certainly not the economics department student, also is not the business school student, so many departments can learn, he studies the economics department, must be to make a fortune. But the results are unexpected: what is not important to learn, the impact of picking up a dime and losing a dime is very big. The person who picked up a dime, particularly willing to help this person, and lost a dime, especially reluctant to help this person. This shows that the mood of our moral influence than we think the bigger. There is also an experimental version of the experiment, with Christians and non-Christians, or Chinese party members and non, and the experiment proves that it doesn't matter what identity it is. Chinese people learn social psychology can know that your identity can not predict your behavior, but the society, System, rules, environment, conditions, and even the mood of your behavior has a great impact.

This phenomenon later derived a special concept: "Bystander effect". This effect has also gained a lot of validation in different cultures. Interestingly, the study found that the study and analysis of the bystander effect would reflect cultural differences. A professor at a South Korean university who once asked American students and Korean students a simple question: Did you hear the effect of the situation on behavior that surprised you? He found that the cultural differences were so great that Americans believed that human behavior was entirely determined by their own personal qualities, Morality determines his behavior, so Americans are particularly surprised to hear such violations of his intuition. But the reaction of South Korean students is not surprising, because Korean students have assumed that human behavior is determined by the environment. Asians believe that moral quality is influenced by environment and mood, and American psychologists believe that human morality and quality may be a cultural concept, not a concept of moral psychology. Recommendation: Zhengzhou Treatment of Vitiligo Hospital

This is one aspect of the challenge and contribution of cultural psychology to the study of moral psychology, represented by American psychologists. There are two other aspects that are important:

One, emphasizing the influence of social situation on our moral consciousness. This is not to deny the importance of personal moral character, but many times the social situation has a great influence on our moral behavior. Mr. Peng's early research work is to study the role of human moral awareness under environmental influence. And all along, we have too much emphasis on the role of individuals.

Two, the role of the relationship. Because Western society emphasizes individual judgment, personal duty, so "relationship" in Western psychology is relatively not stressed. The Orient is precisely the reason for emphasizing the situation and relationship.

What is "cultural psychology"?