What is the problem with the flowering of scientific research? Attention to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements

　　research "flowering does not result", the problem is where.

"I had more than 10 patent papers before, but none at the end was converted into a product. "March 14, Wuhan Rui Ke Fiber Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Chief engineer Shing representative of his own scientific research results" 0 transformation "of the past deep feelings," do not do scientific research will not do business, do not understand scientific research. " Research docking Market, the failure of more, less success. ”

The State Intellectual Property Office published a report showing that in 2017, the number of invention patent applications reached 1.382 million, an increase of 14.2% yoy. However, how many of these patents have created economic benefits. It is understood that in the field of intellectual property rights, the duration of the patent right remains valid and represents the economic and market value of its creation. 2017, in our country effective invention patent, maintains the time 10 years above only 4.6%, but abroad maintains the time 10 years above 22.8%.

One side is the number of patent ownership increased year by day, the other side is a lot of scientific and technological achievements difficult to transform-scientific research "only blossom, not the result", the problem is.

"It must be impossible to sell the results." But the researchers follow up the project, one is the attitude of the unit is not OK, and the other is how the allocation of income is difficult to decide. The Shing representative said that the transformation of scientific research needs to be modified in the market inspection, but from the laboratory to the assembly line, there are still many obstacles to the road.

"Scientific and technological achievement is only potential application value, often difficult to have accurate valuation." Yi Jianqiang, researcher of Automation Research Institute of CAS, said new products, new technologies and processes often lacked reference pricing standards, which also brought risks to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Many result holders, because they can not afford the risk of pricing, often take the most conservative action, "would rather not convert, can not be sold cheaply."

Yi Jianqiang members told reporters that the evaluation of management regulations have drawbacks will also affect the process of scientific and technological achievements transformation. It is understood that the transformation of scientific and technological achievements must be evaluated by a third party assessment body. As a result of the Yi Jianqiang Committee, it took more than half a year to assess the filing process, and a variety of assessment materials were required, in addition to paying a hefty fee to the evaluators.

In view of the difficult transformation of scientific and technological achievements, some members believe that the fundamental problem lies in the practicability of some scientific and technological achievements. "What kind of results are easily accepted by the market," said Ye Youda, a researcher at the National Computational Fluid Dynamics Laboratory. Of course, is recognized by the market, the user favorite. ”

"Many projects in the project did not understand the market demand, application guidance is not outstanding. "Lens Technology Co., Ltd. Chairman Zhou Qunfei, part of the study more attention to theoretical research and paper, despise the transformation of actual results."

Zheng, chairman of Lian Hong Group Co., Ltd., said the proposal encourages enterprises to lead the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. "The results are not good." is not worth much. Enterprises are most clear. Let enterprises out of the topic, scientific research units lead the topic, to achieve ' order-type ' results conversion easier to succeed. "(Editor: Wang Yinyu)